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Türkiye's Northern Iraq Policy from the NeoclassIcal Realist Perspective (2002-2017)

Year 2023, , 75 - 100, 20.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58699/tyir.1349317

Abstract

This article, within the framework of the type III variation of neoclassical realism, explains the question of "Why did the AK Party Government in power since 2002, define Türkiye's Northern Iraq policy in the 2008-2017 period towards establishing close relations with the Iraqi Kurdish Regional Government (KRG)?" In this context, the article argues that internal factors (leader perception, strategic culture, state-society relations and domestic political institutions) rather than external factors (international system) can be determinative in Northern Iraq policy. Türkiye's Northern Iraq policy for 2008-2017 period has been defined based on mutual economic dependence rather than military power in context of changing strategic culture with leader perception. While Democratic Opening (2009-2015) process in Türkiye resulted in resumption of armed struggle in 2015, the independence referendum of KRG in 2017 led to redefinition of Northern Iraq policy based on military power.

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Neoklasik Realist Perspektiften Türkiye'nin Kuzey Irak Politikası (2002-2017)

Year 2023, , 75 - 100, 20.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58699/tyir.1349317

Abstract

Bu makale “Neden 2002’den beri iktidar olan AK Parti Hükümeti 2008-2017 arası Irak Kürt Bölgesel Yönetimi (IKBY) ile yakın siyasi ve ekonomik ikişkiler kurma yönünde Türkiye’nin dış politikasını tanımlamıştır?” sorusunu neoklasik realizmin tip III varyasyonu bağlamında açıklamaktadır. Makale uluslararası sistem ve bölgesel güç dengeleri politikalarından (dış faktörler) ziyade Türkiye’nin Kuzey Irak politikasının iç siyasi faktörlere göre şekillendiğini ileri sürmektedir. Neoklasik realizm iç siyasi faktörleri ara değişkenler (lider algısı, stratejik kültür, devlet-toplum ilişkileri ve iç siyasi kurumlar) olarak tanımlamakta ve dış politika inşasında bu unsurların daha belirleyici olabildiklerini ileri sürmektedir. Türkiye’nin 2008-2017 arası Kuzey Irak politikası başta lider algısı ve buna bağlı olarak yeniden tanımlanan stratejik kültür, devlet-toplum ilişkileri ve siyasi kurumlar bağlamında askeri güç kullanımı yerine karşılıklı ekonomik bağımlılığa dayalı ilişkiler şeklinde tanımlanmıştır. Bu esnada, AK Parti Hükümeti 2009-2015 arasında Türkiye’de “Demokratik Açılım” politikasını uygulamıştır. PKK terör örgütünün 2015’de tekrar silahlı mücadeleye başlamasıyla “Demokratik Açılım” sona ererken; 2017’de IKBY’nin bağımsız Kürt devleti kurmak için referandum yapması Türkiye’nin Kuzey Irak politikasının tekrar askeri güç odaklı olarak tanımlanmasına sebep olmuştur.

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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Turkish Foreign Policy
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Tahir Bekiroğlu 0000-0003-3558-4678

Publication Date December 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Bekiroğlu, T. (2023). Neoklasik Realist Perspektiften Türkiye’nin Kuzey Irak Politikası (2002-2017). The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations, 54, 75-100. https://doi.org/10.58699/tyir.1349317