The roots of the 19 th and 20 th century Ottoman foreign borrowings lie in the chronic financial difficulties that the Ottoman central government faced from the late 16 th century onwards.
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | International Relations (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 2, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 1972 Volume: 12 |