Research Article
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Factor Affecting Secondary School Students' Level of School Attachment: School Burnout

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 49 - 59, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.52134/ueader.1113515

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the school burnout factors that affect the level of school attachment of secondary school students. The research was carried out with a total of 326 secondary school students studying in the eighth grade in a secondary school in a province of the Central Anatolia Region. In the research, "School Attachment Scale for Children and Adolescents" developed by Savi (2011) to measure students' school attachment levels, and "Primary Education II. “School Burnout Scale for Level 1 Students” was used. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine school burnout as the level of school attachment. SPSS was used in the analysis of the research data. As a result of the research, it was determined that school burnout factors are important factors that predict school attachment. Suggestions for different stakeholders were developed in line with the findings obtained from the research.

References

  • Adagideli, F. H., & Yılmaz, H. (2018). Görüşme [Interwiev]. A. Önder (Ed). Okul öncesi çocuklarını değerlendirme ve tanıma [Evaluation, recognition of the preschool child] in (pp. 141-159). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap.
  • Altuntaş, S., & Sezer, Ö. (2017). Investigating school attachment of secondary school students. Journal of İnönü University Faculty of Education, 18(1), 83-97.
  • Aypay, A. (2011). Primary Education II. School burnout scale for high school students: Validity and reliability study. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 11(2), 511-527.
  • Aypay, A., & Eryılmaz, A. (2011). Investigation of the relationship between high school students' motivation to attend classes and school burnout. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education, 1(21), 26-44.
  • Bellici, N. (2015). Investigation of school attachment in secondary school students in terms of various variables. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 15(1), 48-65.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Scientific research methods (2nd ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Bredekamp, S. (2015). Effective practices in early childhood education. Nobel Academic Publishing. Baysal, A. (1995). Factors affecting professional burnout in high school and equivalent school teachers. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Izmir: Dokuz Eylul University.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment basic books. New York.
  • Brooks, J. E. (2006). Strengthening resilience in children and youths: Maximizing opportunities through the schools. Children & Schools, 28(2), 69-76.
  • Can, A. (2016). Quantitative data analysis during scientific research with SPSS (4rd. ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cowen, E. L., Hightower, A. D., Pedro-Carroll, J. A., & Work, W. C. (1990). School-based models for primary prevention programming with children. Prevention in human services, 7(1), 133-160.
  • Çetinkaya, B. (2017). Are you attached to your loved one or addicted? Attachment. Pegem Citation Index, 1-107.
  • Duy, B., & Yıldız, M. A. (2014). Attachment to school and loneliness in the boys with different bullying status. Education and science, 39(174), 173-188.
  • Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of educational research, 74(1), 59-109.
  • Jimerson, S. R., Campos, E., & Greif, J. L. (2003). Toward an understanding of definitions and measures of school engagement and related terms. The California School Psychologist, 8(1), 7-27.
  • Johnson, M. K., Crosnoe, R., & Elder Jr, G. H. (2001). Students' attachment and academic engagement: The role of race and ethnicity. Sociology of education, 318-340.
  • Maddox, S. J., & Prinz, R. J. (2003). School bonding in children and adolescents: Conceptualization, assessment, and associated variables. Clinical child and family psychology review, 6(1), 31-49.
  • Mengi, S. (2011). The relationship between the social support and self-efficacy levels of secondary school 10th and 11th grade students and their attachment to school (Unpublished master's thesis). Sakarya: Sakarya University.
  • Marks, H. M. (2000). Student engagement in instructional activity: Patterns in the elementary, middle, and high school years. American educational research journal, 37(1), 153-184.
  • Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2006). Burnout. Stress and quality of working life: current perspectives in occupational health, 37, 42-49.
  • Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior, 2(2), 99-113.
  • Melendez, W. A., & De Guzman, R. M. (1983). Burnout: The New Academic Disease. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Research Report No. 9, 1983. Publications Department, Association for the Study of Higher Education, Dept. R, One Dupont Circle, Suite 630, Washington, DC 20036.
  • Nedim, Ö. Z. (2019). The Role of the School in Identity and Character Formation. Diyanet İlmi Dergi, 55(1), 197-215.
  • Özdemir, Y., & Koruklu, N. (2013). Parental attachment, school attachment, and life satisfaction in early adolescence. Elementary Education Online, 12(3), 836-848.
  • Özkan, S., & Yavuz Tabak, B. (2021). Healthy and safe school life. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American journal of orthopsychiatry, 57(3), 316-331.
  • Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Leskinen, E., & Nurmi, J. E. (2009). School burnout inventory (SBI): reliability and validity. European journal of psychological assessment, 25(1), 48.
  • Secer, I., & Gençdoğan, B. (2012). Examination of school burnout in secondary school students according to various variables. Turkish Journal of Education, 1(2), 25-37.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., & Greenglass, E. R. (2001). Introduction to special issue on burnout and health. Psychology & health, 16(5), 501-510.
  • Umutlu, S. (2021). Work-Family-Life Balance and Burnout in Women. Astana Publishing.
  • Ültanır, E. (2017). Guidance and psychological counseling in children. Ankara: Nobel.
  • Warner, L., & Sower, J. (2005). Educating young children from preschool through primary grades. Allyn & Bacon.
  • Winga, M. A., Agak, J. O., & Ayere, A. M. (2011). The relationship among school adjustment, gender and academic achievement amongst secondary school students in Kisumu District Kenya. Journal of emerging Trends in Educational research and policy studies, 2(6), 493-497.
  • Unicef. (2009). Child-friendly schools manual. http://www.unicef.org/publica tions/files/Chip_Friendly_Schools_Manual_EN_000809. pdf.
  • Yazici, D. N., & Akman, B. (2020). The Expectations of Parents Having Children with Autism From Early Intervention Programs. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 12(1), 364-277.
  • Yörükan, T. (2011). Attachment as an early age socialization and its effects in later life. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Yusoff, M. S. B. (2010). Stress, stressors and coping strategies among secondary school students in a Malaysian government secondary school: Initial findings. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 11(2), 1-15.
  • Zembat, R., & Koçyiğit, S. (2017). Brain based learning. Pegem Citation Index, 428-448.

Factor Affecting Secondary School Students' Level of School Attachment: School Burnout

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 49 - 59, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.52134/ueader.1113515

Abstract

References

  • Adagideli, F. H., & Yılmaz, H. (2018). Görüşme [Interwiev]. A. Önder (Ed). Okul öncesi çocuklarını değerlendirme ve tanıma [Evaluation, recognition of the preschool child] in (pp. 141-159). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap.
  • Altuntaş, S., & Sezer, Ö. (2017). Investigating school attachment of secondary school students. Journal of İnönü University Faculty of Education, 18(1), 83-97.
  • Aypay, A. (2011). Primary Education II. School burnout scale for high school students: Validity and reliability study. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 11(2), 511-527.
  • Aypay, A., & Eryılmaz, A. (2011). Investigation of the relationship between high school students' motivation to attend classes and school burnout. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education, 1(21), 26-44.
  • Bellici, N. (2015). Investigation of school attachment in secondary school students in terms of various variables. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 15(1), 48-65.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Scientific research methods (2nd ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Bredekamp, S. (2015). Effective practices in early childhood education. Nobel Academic Publishing. Baysal, A. (1995). Factors affecting professional burnout in high school and equivalent school teachers. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Izmir: Dokuz Eylul University.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment basic books. New York.
  • Brooks, J. E. (2006). Strengthening resilience in children and youths: Maximizing opportunities through the schools. Children & Schools, 28(2), 69-76.
  • Can, A. (2016). Quantitative data analysis during scientific research with SPSS (4rd. ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cowen, E. L., Hightower, A. D., Pedro-Carroll, J. A., & Work, W. C. (1990). School-based models for primary prevention programming with children. Prevention in human services, 7(1), 133-160.
  • Çetinkaya, B. (2017). Are you attached to your loved one or addicted? Attachment. Pegem Citation Index, 1-107.
  • Duy, B., & Yıldız, M. A. (2014). Attachment to school and loneliness in the boys with different bullying status. Education and science, 39(174), 173-188.
  • Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of educational research, 74(1), 59-109.
  • Jimerson, S. R., Campos, E., & Greif, J. L. (2003). Toward an understanding of definitions and measures of school engagement and related terms. The California School Psychologist, 8(1), 7-27.
  • Johnson, M. K., Crosnoe, R., & Elder Jr, G. H. (2001). Students' attachment and academic engagement: The role of race and ethnicity. Sociology of education, 318-340.
  • Maddox, S. J., & Prinz, R. J. (2003). School bonding in children and adolescents: Conceptualization, assessment, and associated variables. Clinical child and family psychology review, 6(1), 31-49.
  • Mengi, S. (2011). The relationship between the social support and self-efficacy levels of secondary school 10th and 11th grade students and their attachment to school (Unpublished master's thesis). Sakarya: Sakarya University.
  • Marks, H. M. (2000). Student engagement in instructional activity: Patterns in the elementary, middle, and high school years. American educational research journal, 37(1), 153-184.
  • Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2006). Burnout. Stress and quality of working life: current perspectives in occupational health, 37, 42-49.
  • Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior, 2(2), 99-113.
  • Melendez, W. A., & De Guzman, R. M. (1983). Burnout: The New Academic Disease. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Research Report No. 9, 1983. Publications Department, Association for the Study of Higher Education, Dept. R, One Dupont Circle, Suite 630, Washington, DC 20036.
  • Nedim, Ö. Z. (2019). The Role of the School in Identity and Character Formation. Diyanet İlmi Dergi, 55(1), 197-215.
  • Özdemir, Y., & Koruklu, N. (2013). Parental attachment, school attachment, and life satisfaction in early adolescence. Elementary Education Online, 12(3), 836-848.
  • Özkan, S., & Yavuz Tabak, B. (2021). Healthy and safe school life. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American journal of orthopsychiatry, 57(3), 316-331.
  • Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Leskinen, E., & Nurmi, J. E. (2009). School burnout inventory (SBI): reliability and validity. European journal of psychological assessment, 25(1), 48.
  • Secer, I., & Gençdoğan, B. (2012). Examination of school burnout in secondary school students according to various variables. Turkish Journal of Education, 1(2), 25-37.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., & Greenglass, E. R. (2001). Introduction to special issue on burnout and health. Psychology & health, 16(5), 501-510.
  • Umutlu, S. (2021). Work-Family-Life Balance and Burnout in Women. Astana Publishing.
  • Ültanır, E. (2017). Guidance and psychological counseling in children. Ankara: Nobel.
  • Warner, L., & Sower, J. (2005). Educating young children from preschool through primary grades. Allyn & Bacon.
  • Winga, M. A., Agak, J. O., & Ayere, A. M. (2011). The relationship among school adjustment, gender and academic achievement amongst secondary school students in Kisumu District Kenya. Journal of emerging Trends in Educational research and policy studies, 2(6), 493-497.
  • Unicef. (2009). Child-friendly schools manual. http://www.unicef.org/publica tions/files/Chip_Friendly_Schools_Manual_EN_000809. pdf.
  • Yazici, D. N., & Akman, B. (2020). The Expectations of Parents Having Children with Autism From Early Intervention Programs. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 12(1), 364-277.
  • Yörükan, T. (2011). Attachment as an early age socialization and its effects in later life. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Yusoff, M. S. B. (2010). Stress, stressors and coping strategies among secondary school students in a Malaysian government secondary school: Initial findings. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 11(2), 1-15.
  • Zembat, R., & Koçyiğit, S. (2017). Brain based learning. Pegem Citation Index, 428-448.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Karakaya 0000-0002-9263-3213

Erdem Sarıaslan 0000-0002-7435-0324

Berrin Kahraman 0000-0003-4117-4560

Early Pub Date June 30, 2022
Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date May 7, 2022
Acceptance Date June 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karakaya, M., Sarıaslan, E., & Kahraman, B. (2022). Factor Affecting Secondary School Students’ Level of School Attachment: School Burnout. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 5(1), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.52134/ueader.1113515