Can Robotics Be Taught Online?: Changes in Robotics Teaching during the Pandemic

Year 2022, , 532 - 559, 22.12.2022

Fadime Sucu , Ünal Çakıroğlu

https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1034509

Abstract

Along with the COVID-19 epidemic, there have been changes in the process of conducting face-to-face lessons in secondary schools in online learning environments, and in the preparation and presentation of the lessons. In this study, the changes in the online course process of robotics teaching conducted within the scope of Information Technologies course were investigated by using survey and interview methods together. Participants were 307 Robotics teachers working in private and public schools in Turkey. Interviews were conducted with 15 Robotic coding teachers, who were selected from the participants who were surveyed. Results showed that, during online robotics teaching, the most significant changes occurred in the teaching environment and the tools used compared to face-to-face robotics teaching. Results also showed that robotics course contents, technological infrastructure, in-course and extra-curricular factors affect the robotics teaching process. Finally, robotics instructors used more than one teaching method together during online teaching and there were differences in learning outcomes according to the face-to-face environment. In this context, robotics education can also be conducted online by using appropriate tools/environments in online lessons, creating applicable lesson plans in online lessons, and making use of teaching methods and techniques that will make the online lesson interactive. It is hoped that this study will contribute to online learning studies in defining online robotics teaching.

Keywords

Online learning, Information Technologies, Robotic coding, Pandemic

Can Robotics Be Taught Online?: Changes in Robotics Teaching during the Pandemic

Abstract

Along with the COVID-19 epidemic, there have been changes in the process of conducting face-to-face lessons in secondary schools in online learning environments, and in the preparation and presentation of the lessons. In this study, the changes in the online course process of robotics teaching conducted within the scope of Information Technologies course were investigated by using survey and interview methods together. Participants were 307 Robotics teachers working in private and public schools in Turkey. Interviews were conducted with 15 Robotic coding teachers, who were selected from the participants who were surveyed. Results showed that, during online robotics teaching, the most significant changes occurred in the teaching environment and the tools used compared to face-to-face robotics teaching. Results also showed that robotics course contents, technological infrastructure, in-course and extra-curricular factors affect the robotics teaching process. Finally, robotics instructors used more than one teaching method together during online teaching and there were differences in learning outcomes according to the face-to-face environment. In this context, robotics education can also be conducted online by using appropriate tools/environments in online lessons, creating applicable lesson plans in online lessons, and making use of teaching methods and techniques that will make the online lesson interactive. It is hoped that this study will contribute to online learning studies in defining online robotics teaching.

Keywords

Information Technologies, Robotic coding, Online learning, Pandemic

Robotik Çevrimiçi Öğretilir Mi?: Pandemi Sırasında Robotik Eğitim Süreçlerindeki Değişimler

Abstract

COVID-19 salgını ile birlikte ortaokullarda yüz yüze yürütülen derslerin çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarında yürütülmeye başlanması, derslerin hazırlık ve sunulma sürecinde değişiklikler meydana getirmiştir. Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Yazılımı (BTY) dersi kapsamında öğretilen Robotik kodlama, kavramsal bilgilerin yanında farklı becerileri öğretmeyi de amaçlayan çoğunlukla uygulamalı yürütülen bir ders olduğu için çevrimiçi eğitim sürecinde öğretmenler için fazla çaba gerektiren bir ders halini almıştır. Bu çalışmada, çevrimiçi ders sürecinde robotik kodlama öğretiminde meydana gelen değişimleri tarama ve mülakat yöntemleri birlikte kullanılarak ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde özel ve devlet okullarında görev yapmakta olan 307 robotik dersi veren öğretmenler anketi cevaplamıştır. Ayrıca, ankete katılan öğretmenler arasından belirlenen 15 öğretmen ile mülakat yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; çevrimiçi robotik öğretim sürecinde yüz yüze robotik öğretimine göre en belirgin değişimler öğretim ortamı ve kullanılan araçlarda meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte robotik öğretim sürecini robotik ders içerikleri, teknolojik altyapı, ders içi ve ders dışı etmenlerin etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Son olarak çevrimiçi ders sürecinde robotik öğreticilerinin birden fazla öğretim yöntemini bir arada kullandıkları ve yüz yüze ortama göre öğrenme çıktılarında farklılıklar olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu doğrultuda çevrimiçi derslerde uygun araç/ortamların kullanılması, çevrimiçi derste uygulanabilir ders planlarının oluşturulması, çevrimiçi ders sürecini aktif kılacak öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerinden faydalanılması ile robotik eğitimi çevrimiçi olarak da gerçekleştirilebilir. Bu çalışmanın, çevrimiçi robotik öğretim süreçlerinin yürütülmesinde teorik ve pratik çalışmalara katkı sağlayabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.

Keywords

Bilişim teknolojileri, Robotik kodlama, Çevrimiçi öğrenme, Pandemi

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