Transitivity and its Reflections on Some Areas of Grammar

Abstract

Keywords

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Geçişlilik ve Dilbilgisinin Bazı Alanlarına Yansımaları

Abstract

Fiiller geleneksel biçimde, aldıkları tamamlayıcılara göre geçişli ve geçişsiz olarak sınıflandırılırken, zorunlu tamamlayıcı olarak nesne almadan cümle oluşumuna olanak veren fiiller geçişsiz fiiller olarak adlandırılmaktadırlar. Ancak, 1980’lerin başında, geçişsiz filler, sözdizimsel ve anlamsal özellikleri dikkate alınarak daha ileri bir sınıflamaya tabi tutulmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada, önce “walk”, “smile”, “dream”, “swim” gibi, geçişsiz fiillerin bir sınıfını oluşturan fiillerle, “appear”, “emerge”, “exist”, “occur” gibi, geçişsiz fillerin diğer sınıfını oluşturan fiillerin arasındaki farklılık, sözdizimsel ve anlamsal gösterimlerinin kıyaslanmasıyla ortaya konmakta, ardından bu farklılıkların fiillerden isim türetme, fillerden sıfat türetme ve üçüncü çoğul şahıs zamirinin anlamlandırılması gibi dilbilgisinin değişik konuları üzerindeki etkileri tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonunda da tartışılan konular, Ausubel’in Anlamlı Öğrenme Kuramı çerçevesinde, dilbilgisi öğretimi ile ilişkilendirilmektedir.

Keywords

• geçişlilik, kılıcısız eylemler, İngilizce Dilbilgisi

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