Kırsal Turizme İlişkin Araştırma Eğilimleri Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz / A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Rural Tourism

Abstract

Kırsal turizm son yıllarda giderek artan talep ile birlikte önemli bir alternatif turizm türüdür. Kırsal turizmi daha iyi anlamak ve sağlıklı bir kırsal kalkınma modeli olarak ele alabilmek için var olan bilgi ve uygulamaların ortaya konması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca konu ile ilgili bilimsel ilerlemeyi görebilmek için araştırma boşluklarını ve bilimsel verileri güncellemeye ve bu araştırma alanındaki bilgiyi artırmaya yönelik eğilimleri analiz etmek önemlidir. Bu nedenle, bu bibliyometrik inceleme, kırsal turizm alanındaki araştırma ilerlemesini, eğilimleri ve güncellemeleri incelemiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan yayınların seçimi için Web of Science veri tabanı, bibliyometrik inceleme için VOSviewer ve Bibliometrix yazılımları kullanılmıştır. Bu bibliyometrik çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, konu ile ilgili çalışmaların 2000 yılından sonra artmaya başladığını ve son dönemlerde sürdürülebilirlik ve kalkınma konularının yoğun bir şekilde çalışıldığını ve ülkeler bazında da Çin ve İspanya’nın konu ile ilgili en yoğun çalışan ülkeler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmada işletme ve destinasyon yöneticilerine çeşitli çıkarımlar da sunulmaktadır.

Keywords

• Kırsal turizm
• Bibliometrik analiz
• Web of Science

A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Rural Tourism / Kırsal Turizme İlişkin Araştırma Eğilimleri Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Abstract

Rural tourism is an essential alternative tourism type with increasing demand in recent years. To better understand rural tourism and to be considered a healthy rural development model, existing knowledge and practices should be revealed. It is also important to analyze research gaps and trends toward updating scientific data and increasing knowledge in this research area to see scientific progress. Therefore, this bibliometric review has examined research progress, trends, and updates in rural tourism. Web of Science database was used to select the publications used in the research, and VOSviewer and Bibliometrix software were used for bibliometric analysis. The results obtained in this bibliometric study reveal that the studies on the subject started to increase after 2000. That sustainability and development issues have been studied intensively in recent years, and that China and Spain are the countries that work most intensively on the subject. In addition, various implications are presented to business and destination managers in the study.

Keywords

• Rural Tourism
• Bibliometric analysis
• Web of Science

References

1. Ampese, L. C., Sganzerla, W. G., Ziero, H. D. D., Mudhoo, A., Martins, G., and Forster-Carneiro, T. (2022). Research Progress, Trends, And Updates On Anaerobic Digestion Technology: A Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 331, 130004. Access Address: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095965262104172X?via%3Dihub
2. An, W., and Alarcón, S. (2020). How Can Rural Tourism Be Sustainable? A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 12(18), 7758. Access Address: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7758
3. Aydın, E. (2022). Rural Tourism Researches: A Co-Citation Analysis. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 4(1), 30-36.
4. Csáki, C., and Haan, C. d. (2003). Reaching The Rural Poor: A Renewed Strategy for Rural Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
5. Cunha, C., Kastenholz, E., and Carneiro, M. J. (2020). Entrepreneurs In Rural Tourism: Do Lifestyle Motivations Contribute To Management Practices That Enhance Sustainable Entrepreneurial Ecosystems?. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 44, 215-226.
6. Dašić, D., Ţivković, D., and Vujić, T. (2020). Rural Tourism in Development Function of Rural Areas in Serbia. Economics of Agriculture, 67(3), 719-733.
7. Demir, M., ve Aracı, S. (2022). Eleştirel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Kırsal Turizm İle İlgili Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi. Journal of Applied Tourism Research, 3(1), 25-36.
8. Devesa, M., Laguna, M., and Palacios, A. (2010). The Role of Motivation in Visitor Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence in Kırsal Tourism. Tourism Management, 31(4), 547-552.

9. Fleischer, A., and Tchetchik, A. (2005). Does Kırsal Tourism Benefit From Agriculture?. Tourism Management, 26(4), 493-501.
10. Garrod, B., Wornell, R., and Youell, R. (2006). Re-Conceptualising Kırsal Resources as Countryside Capital: The Case of Kırsal Tourism. Journal of Rural Studies, 22(1), 117-128.
11. Getz, D., and Carlsen, J. (2000). Characteristics and Goals of Family and Owner-Operated Businesses in The Rural Tourism and Hospitality Sectors. Tourism Management, 21(6), 547-560.
12. Greffe, X. (1994). Is Rural Tourism A Lever For Economic And Social Development?. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(1–2), 22–40.
13. Guan, H., and Huang, T. (2022). Rural Tourism Experience Research: A Bibliometric Visualization Review (1996-2021). Tourism Review, (Ahead-Of-Print). Access Address: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/TR-03-2022-0147/full/html
14. Hallinger, P., and Kovačević, J. (2023). Applying Bibliometric Review Methods in Education: Rationale, Definitions, Analytical Techniques, And Illustrations. Access Address: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128186305050703?via%3Dihub
15. Jegdić, V., Škrbić, I., and Milošević,S.(2020). The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in The Development of Rural Tourism. Eastern European Countryside, 26(1), 287–309.
16. Karali, A., Das, S., and Roy, H. (2021). Forty Years of the Rural Tourism Research: Reviewing The Trend, Pattern and Future Agenda. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-28. Access Address: https://www.fdu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Forty-years-of-the-rural-tourism-research-reviewing-the-trend-pattern-and-future-agenda.pdf
17. Kastenholz, E., Carneiro, M. J., Marques, C. P., and Lima, J. (2012). Understanding and Managing the Rural Tourism Experience-The Case of a Historical Village in Portugal. Tourism Management Perspectives, 4, 207-214.
18. Keane, M. (1992). Rural Tourism and Rural Development. In H. Briassoulis, and J. Van Der Straaten (Eds.), Tourism and The Environment (Pp. 43–55). Dordrecht: Springer.
19. Khartishvili, L., Muhar, A., Dax, T., and Khelashvili, I. (2019). Rural Tourism in Georgia in Transition: Challenges for Regional Sustainability. Sustainability, 11(2), 410. Access Address: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/410
20. Komppula, R. (2014). The Role of Individual Entrepreneurs in The Development of Competitiveness for a Kırsal Tourism Destination–A Case Study. Tourism Management, 40, 361-371.
21. Kortoci, Y., and Kortoci, M. (2017). The Assessment of the Rural Tourism Development in The Valbona Valley National Park. Tourism Economics, 23(8), 1662-1672.
22. Liu, C., Dou, X., Li, J., and Cai, L. A. (2020). Analyzing Government Role in Rural Tourism Develop-Ment: An Empirical Investigation from China. Journal of Rural Studies,79, 177–188.
23. Loureiro, S. M. C. (2014). The Role of the Kırsal Tourism Experience Economy in Place Attachment and Behavioral Intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, 1-9.
24. MacDonald, R., and Jolliffe, L. (2003). Cultural Tourism: Evidence from Canada. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(2), 307-322.
25. Maroto-Martos, J. C., Voth, A., and Pinos-Navarrete, A. (2020). The Importance of Tourism in Rural Development in Spain and Germany. Neoendogenous Development in European Rural Areas: Results and Lessons, 181-205.
26. Marques Santos, A., Madrid, C., Haegeman, K., and Rainoldi, A. (2020). Behavioural Changes in Tourism in Times of Covid-19. JRC121262, 22(3), 121-147. Access Address: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC121262
27. Mavric, B, Öğretmenoğlu, M., and Akova, O. (2021). Bibliometric Analysis of Slow Tourism. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research, 9(1), 157-178.
28. Montoya, F. G., Alcayde, A., Baños, R., and Manzano-Agugliaro, F. (2018). A Fast Method for Identifying Worldwide Scientific Collaborations Using the Scopus Database. Telematics and Informatics, 35(1), 168–185.
29. Park, D. B., and Yoon, Y. S. (2009). Segmentation by Motivation in Kırsal Tourism: A Korean Case Study. Tourism Management, 30(1), 99-108.
30. Perales, R. M. Y. (2002). Rural Tourism in Spain. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(4), 1101-1110.
31. Popescu, G., Popescu, C. A., Iancu, T., Brad, I., Peț, E., Adamov, T., and Ciolac, R. (2022). Sustainability Through Kırsal Tourism in Moieciu Area-Development Analysis and Future Proposals. Sustainability, 14(7), 4221. Access Address: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/7/4221
32. Quaranta, G., Citro, E., and Salvia, R. (2016). Economic and Social Sustainable Synergies to Promote Innovations in Rural Tourism and Local Development. Sustainability, 8(7), 668. Access Address: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/7/668
33. Rosalina, P. D., Dupre, K., and Wang, Y. (2021). Rural Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review On Definitions and Challenges. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 134-149.
34. Ruiz-real, J. L., Uribe-toril, J., Valenciano, J. D. P., and Gázquez-abad, J. C. (2020). Rural Tourism Anddevelopment: Evolution in Scientific Literature and Trends. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 46(7), 1322-1346.
35. San Martín, H., & Herrero, Á. (2012). Influence of The User’s Psychological Factors On the Online Purchase Intention in Kırsal Tourism: Integrating Innovativeness to The UTAUT Framework. Tourism Management, 33(2), 341-350.
36. Santos, R. (2021). Return Migration and Rural Tourism Development In Portugal. Tourism Planning & Development, 1–24. Access Address: https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019 i22p6468-d287939.html
37. Sharpley, R. (2002). Kırsal Tourism and The Challenge of Tourism Diversification: The Case of Cyprus. Tourism Management, 23(3), 233-244.
38. Sharpley, R., and Jepson, D. (2011). Rural Tourism: A Spiritual Experience?. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 52-71.
39. Sharpley, R., and Roberts, L. (2004). Rural Tourism—10 years on. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(3), 119–124.
40. Singhania, O., Swain, S. K., and George, B. (2022). Interdependence and Complementarity Between Rural Development and Rural Tourism: A Bibliometric Analysis. Rural Society, 31(1), 15-32.
41. Su, B. (2011). Rural Tourism in China. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1438–1441.
42. UNWTO (2005). Rural Tourism in Europe: Experiences, Development and Perspectives. World Tourism Organization. Access Address: https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/abs/ 10.18111/9789284407163
43. UNWTO (2015). UNWTO Welcomes China’s Decision to Make Tourism a Tool to Fight Poverty. Access Address: https://www.unwto.org/archive/asia/press-release/2015-07-29/unwto-welcomes-china-s-decision-make-tourism-tool-fight-poverty
44. Van Eck, Nees Jan and Ludo Waltman (2017). Citation-Based Clustering of Publications Using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer. Scientometrics, 111(2), 1053-1070.
45. Ye, N., Kueh, T. B., Hou, L., Liu, Y., and Yu, H. (2020). A Bibliometric Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sustainable Development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272, 122679. Access Address: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652620327268? via%3Dihub