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BÜYÜK SIFIRLAMA: COVİD-19 SONRASI KAPİTALİZM YENİLENEREK YOLUNA DEVAM EDEBİLECEK Mİ? / The Big Reset: Will Capitalism Be Renewed After Covid-19 and Continue on Its Way?

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 175 - 198, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.907609

Abstract

Büyük Sıfırlama Covid-19 salgını sonrasında dünya ekonomisini yeniden inşa etme ve kapitalizmi yeniden tasarlama ana fikri etrafında şekillenmektedir. Büyük Sıfırlama yedi ana başlık altında açıklanır. Bunlar; dördüncü sanayi devriminden faydalanma, bölgesel kalkınmayı güçlendirme, küresel işbirliğini canlandırma, sürdürülebilir iş modelleri geliştirme, çevrenin sağlığını iyileştirme, sosyal sözleşmeleri, beceri ve işleri yeniden tasarlama ve ekonomik toparlanmanın şekillendirilmesidir. Büyük Sıfırlama konusunda yapılan açıklamalar genel olarak bu fikri meşrulaştırmaya yoğunlaşmaktadır, ancak bu sıfırlamanın nasıl yapılacağı konusunda net bir yol haritası henüz yayınlanmamıştır. Bu makalede büyük sıfırlamanın bileşenleri incelenecek; makro, mikro ve bireysel sıfırlama açıklanacaktır. Ayrıca erdemli bir kapitalizm türü olarak sunulan paydaş kapitalizminin büyük sıfırlamadaki yeri incelenecek ve büyük sıfırlamaya getirilen eleştiriler değerlendirilecektir. Görüldüğü kadarıyla bu sıfırlama bir kapatıp açma veya yeniden başlatma değildir. Büyük Sıfırlama Covid-19 krizi sırasında yaşanan köklü değişikliklerin tutumlarda, kurumlarda ve tüm ekonomik sistemde ortaya çıkaracağı değişimi anlama ve bu değişimi yönetme çabasıdır.

References

  • Alana, S. (2021, 03 20). Millions of Americans Have Lost Jobs in the Pandemic—And Robots and AI Are Replacing Them Faster Than Ever. Retrieved from Time: https://time.com/5876604/machines-jobs-coronavirus/
  • Albrechtsen, A.-B. (2021, 02 21). OECD Forum. Retrieved from Rethinking the Economy post-COVID: Time for a Revolutionary Reset: https://www.oecd-forum.org/badges/1420-tackling-covid-19
  • Baltzan, B. (2021, 04 21). Covid-19 and the End of Laissez-Faire Globalization. Retrieved from The Groundwork Collaborative: http://groundworkcollaborative.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/GWC2043_Globalization_2.pdf
  • Bayramoğlu, S. (2011). Küreselleşmenin Yeni Siyasal İktidar Modeli: Yönetişim. Praksis, 85-116.
  • Bocutoğlu, E. (2012). İktisadi Düşünceler Tarihi. Ankara: Murathan Yayınevi.
  • Çolak, Ö. F. (2018). Ekonomide Masallar ve Gerçekler. Ankara: Efil Yayınevi.
  • Derviş, K. (2007). Küreselleşme, Büyüme Ve Gelir Dağılımı. Uluslararası Ekonomik Sorunlar Dergisi, 27, 1-9.
  • Deutsche Welle. (2021). Opinion: Germany has lost its pandemic role model status. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/opinion-germany-has-lost-its-pandemic-role-model-status/a-56364826
  • Dünya Ekonomi Forumu. (2021). Measuring Stakeholder Capitalism Towards Common Metrics and Consistent Reporting of Sustainable Value Creation. Retrieved from World Economic Forum: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_IBC_Measuring_Stakeholder_Capitalism_Report_2020.pdf
  • Dünya Ekonomik Forumu. (2021). Stratejik Zeka. Retrieved from The Great Reset: https://intelligence.weforum.org/
  • Dünya Ekonomik Forumu. (2021). The Great Reset. Retrieved from https://intelligence.weforum.org/
  • Eğilmez, M. (2021). Sıfırlanması Gereken Şey Hırslarımızdır. Kendime Yazılar. Retrieved from https://www.mahfiegilmez.com/2021/02/ snrlanmas-gereken-sey-hrslarmzdr.html
  • E-Mercek. (2021). Dijital Dönüşümün Liderleri. Retrieved from https://www.dunya.com/e-mercek European Commission. (2020). Europe's Moment: Repair and Prepare for the Next Generation. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/ presscorner/detail/europa_tokens:europa_interface_language/ip_20_940
  • Friedman, M. (2002). Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago ve Londra: Fourtieth Anniversary Edition. Chicago Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Gökkoyun, S. C. (2021). Anadolu Ajansı. Retrieved from Türkiye geçen yıl Kovid-19 salgınına rağmen Çin ile birlikte en yüksek büyümeye imza atan ülke oldu: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/turkiye-gecen-yil-kovid-19-salginina-ragmen-cin-ile-birlikte-en-yuksek-buyumeye-imza-atan-ulke-oldu/2160534 Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Nayyar, G. (2017). Trouble in the Making? : The Future of Manufacturing-Led Development. Retrieved from World Bank: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27946
  • Handelszeitung. (2021). The Great Reset»: Wie das Wef ins Zentrum aller Verschwörungstheorien geriet. Retrieved from https://www.handelszeitung.ch/politik/the-great-reset-wie-das-wef-ins-zentrum-aller-verschworungstheorien-geriet
  • Jennifer, O. (2020). Davos ‘Great Reset’ plan has more holes than Swiss cheese. Retrieved from The Australian: https://www.theaustralian.com.au /commentary/davos-great-reset-plan-has-more-holes-than-swiss-cheese/news-story/0e3ed36d047ec8aeb13c41c5f39a384d
  • Jordà, Ò., Singh, S. R., & M. Taylor, A. (2020). Longer-Run Economic Consequences of Pandemics. CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14543. Retrieved from Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper.
  • Macron, E., Merkel, A., Sall, M., Guterres, A., Michel, C., & von der Leyen, U. (2021). Multilateralism - Multilateral Cooperation for Global Recovery. Retrieved from Project Syndycate: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/multilateralism-for-the-masses-by-emmanuel-macron-et-al-2020-02?barrier=accesspaylog
  • Marta, R., & Pewitt, J. (2021). A changing world of work: implications for the social contract. Retrieved from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Policy Brief, No. 94: https://www.un.org/development /desa/dpad/publication/un-desa-policy-brief-94-a-changing-world-of-work-implications-for-the-social-contract/
  • Maurizio, B., Dávalos, M. E., Peragine, V., & Sundaram, R. (2021). Toward A New Social Contract Taking On Distributional Tensions in Europe and Central Asia. Retrieved from World Bank: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30393
  • Mazzucato, M. (2020). It's 2023. Here's How We Fixed the Global Economy. Retrieved from Time: https://time.com/5900739/fix-economy-by-2023/
  • Norbert, H. (2021). Corona as opportunity for a restart: “Multilateralism for the masses” by Merkel, Macron, von der Leyen and Guterres. Retrieved from https://norberthaering.de/en/power-control/merkel-macron-leyen-guterres/
  • Norbert, H. (2021). The World Economic Forum is planning the “Great Reset” to prevent it from happening. Retrieved from https://norberthaering.de /en/power-control/great-reset-en/
  • Nuroğlu, E. (2021). Yeşil Mutabakat Küresel Ekonomide Dengeleri Nasıl Değiştirecek? Retrieved from Anadolu Ajansı Analiz: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/yesil-mutabakat-kuresel-ekonomide-dengeleri-nasil-degistirecek/2186244
  • Nuroğlu, E., & Nuroğlu, H. H. (2018a). Endüstri 4.0'ı Türkiye'nin Dış Ticareti İçin Bir Fırsat Penceresine Dönüştürmek. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16, Özel Sayı, 329-346.
  • Nuroğlu, E., & Nuroğlu, H. H. (2018b). Türkiye Ve Almanya’nın Sanayide Dijital Dönüşümü: Yol Haritaları Ve Şirketlerin Karşılaştırması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23, Endüstri 4.0 ve Örgütsel Değişim Özel Sayısı, 1537-1560.
  • OECD. (2020). Building a coherent response for a sustainable post-COVID-19 recovery, OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19). PAris: OECD Publishing.
  • Orwell, G. (1949). 1984. (Bal Mustafa, Çev). İstanbul: Everest Yayıları.
  • Reimer, F. (2021). Klinikum Landau-SÜW: Leitung kritisiert Pandemie-Management. Retrieved from Die Rheinfalz: https://www.rheinpfalz.de /lokal/landau_artikel,-klinikum-landau-s%C3%BCw-leitung-kritisiert-pandemie-management-_arid,5176137.html?reduced=true
  • Schwab, K. (2017). Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi. İstanbul: Optimist Yayınevi.
  • Schwab, K. (2020). Vision of a post-COVID World, and How the Economy can Work with Nature. Retrieved from The Great Reset podcast: https://www.weforum. org/agenda/2020/07/klaus-schwab-nature-jobsgreat-reset-podcast
  • Schwab, K. (2020a). A Better Economy Is Possible. But We Need to Reimagine Capitalism to Do It. Retrieved from Time: https://time.com/collection /great-reset/5900748/klaus-schwab-capitalism/
  • Schwab, K. (2020b). Now is the time for a 'great reset'. Retrieved from World Economic Forum: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/now-is-the-time-for-a-great-reset/?utm_source=sfmc%26utm_medium= email%26utm_campaign=2721639_Agenda_weekly-5June2020%26utm_term=%26emailType=Newsletter
  • Schwab, K., & Kroos, H. (1971). Modern Company Management in Mechanical Engineering. Frankfurt/Main-Niederrad: Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten.
  • Schwab, K., & Thierry, M. (2020). Covid-19: The Great Reset. Forum Publishing.
  • Schwab, K., & Vanham, P. (2021). Stakeholder Capitalizm: : A Global Economy that Works for Progress, People and Planet. Wiley.
  • Soyyiğit, S., & Eren, E. (2021). Covid-19 Kapsamında Piyasa ve Devlet İlişkisine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme: Yükselen Devlet Kapitalizmi mi? International Conference on Economics. Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu.
  • Susskind, D. (2020). A World Without Work: Technology, Automation and How We Should Respond. New York: Metropolitan Books.
  • Ulagay, O. (2021). Korona’dan paydaşlar kapitalizmine. Retrieved from Dünya Gazetesi: https://www.dunya.com/kose-yazisi/koronadan-paydaslar-kapitalizmine/608576
  • Umbrelle, S. (2021). Should We Reset? A Review of Klaus Schwab and Thierry Malleret’s ‘COVID 19: The Great Reset. Retrieved from Journal of Value Inquiry: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10790-021-09794-1#citeas
  • Velazquez, A. (2020). Klaus Schwab - Humans are the "Chimps of the Future". Retrieved from https://laptrinhx.com/: https://laptrinhx.com/news/ klaus-schwab-humans-are-the-chimps-of-the-future-DAxmBBw/
  • White, J. (2020). Global automaker supplies threatened by China coronavirus crisis. Retrieved from Automotive News Europe: https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/global-automaker-supplies-threatened-china-coronavirus-crisis
  • Wistow, J. (2020). Coronavirus: an opportunity to reassess the social contract. Transforming Society. Bristol University Press.
  • World Economic Forum. (2020). Klaus Schwab‹s vision of a post-COVID world, and how the economy can work with nature — The Great Reset podcast. Retrieved from https://www.weforum. org/agenda/2020/07/klaus-schwab-nature-jobsgreat-reset-podcast/
  • Yağcı, S. (2021). 55 yaş üstü nüfus e-ticaret alışkanlığında Z kuşağına yetişti. Retrieved from Dünya Gazetesi: https://www.dunya.com/yapi-kredi-ile-e-ticaret/55-yas-ustu-nufus-e-ticaret-aliskanliginda-z-kusagina-yetisti-haberi-613091

THE BIG RESET: WILL CAPITALISM BE RENEWED AFTER COVID-19 AND CONTINUE ON ITS WAY? / Büyük Sıfırlama: Covid-19 Sonrası Kapitalizm Yenilenerek Yoluna Devam Edebilecek Mi?

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 175 - 198, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.907609

Abstract

The Great Reset is shaped around the main idea of rebuilding the world economy and redesigning capitalism after the Covid-19 outbreak. The Big Reset is explained under seven main headings. These are; harnessing the fourth industrial revolution, strengthening regional development, revitalizing global cooperation, developing sustainable business models, restoring the health of the environment, redesigning social contracts, skills and jobs, and shaping the economic recovery. Explanations on the Big Reset generally concentrate on legitimizing this idea, but a clear roadmap on how to carry out this reset has not yet been published. This article will examine the components of the big reset; and the reset in macro, micro and individual levels will be explained. In addition, the place of stakeholder capitalism, presented as a virtuous type of capitalism, in the big reset will be examined and the criticisms brought to the big reset will be evaluated. As it turns out, this reset is not a turn-off or restart. The Great Reset is an effort to understand and manage the change in attitudes, institutions and the entire economic system caused by the radical changes experienced during the Covid-19 crisis.

References

  • Alana, S. (2021, 03 20). Millions of Americans Have Lost Jobs in the Pandemic—And Robots and AI Are Replacing Them Faster Than Ever. Retrieved from Time: https://time.com/5876604/machines-jobs-coronavirus/
  • Albrechtsen, A.-B. (2021, 02 21). OECD Forum. Retrieved from Rethinking the Economy post-COVID: Time for a Revolutionary Reset: https://www.oecd-forum.org/badges/1420-tackling-covid-19
  • Baltzan, B. (2021, 04 21). Covid-19 and the End of Laissez-Faire Globalization. Retrieved from The Groundwork Collaborative: http://groundworkcollaborative.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/GWC2043_Globalization_2.pdf
  • Bayramoğlu, S. (2011). Küreselleşmenin Yeni Siyasal İktidar Modeli: Yönetişim. Praksis, 85-116.
  • Bocutoğlu, E. (2012). İktisadi Düşünceler Tarihi. Ankara: Murathan Yayınevi.
  • Çolak, Ö. F. (2018). Ekonomide Masallar ve Gerçekler. Ankara: Efil Yayınevi.
  • Derviş, K. (2007). Küreselleşme, Büyüme Ve Gelir Dağılımı. Uluslararası Ekonomik Sorunlar Dergisi, 27, 1-9.
  • Deutsche Welle. (2021). Opinion: Germany has lost its pandemic role model status. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/opinion-germany-has-lost-its-pandemic-role-model-status/a-56364826
  • Dünya Ekonomi Forumu. (2021). Measuring Stakeholder Capitalism Towards Common Metrics and Consistent Reporting of Sustainable Value Creation. Retrieved from World Economic Forum: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_IBC_Measuring_Stakeholder_Capitalism_Report_2020.pdf
  • Dünya Ekonomik Forumu. (2021). Stratejik Zeka. Retrieved from The Great Reset: https://intelligence.weforum.org/
  • Dünya Ekonomik Forumu. (2021). The Great Reset. Retrieved from https://intelligence.weforum.org/
  • Eğilmez, M. (2021). Sıfırlanması Gereken Şey Hırslarımızdır. Kendime Yazılar. Retrieved from https://www.mahfiegilmez.com/2021/02/ snrlanmas-gereken-sey-hrslarmzdr.html
  • E-Mercek. (2021). Dijital Dönüşümün Liderleri. Retrieved from https://www.dunya.com/e-mercek European Commission. (2020). Europe's Moment: Repair and Prepare for the Next Generation. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/ presscorner/detail/europa_tokens:europa_interface_language/ip_20_940
  • Friedman, M. (2002). Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago ve Londra: Fourtieth Anniversary Edition. Chicago Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Gökkoyun, S. C. (2021). Anadolu Ajansı. Retrieved from Türkiye geçen yıl Kovid-19 salgınına rağmen Çin ile birlikte en yüksek büyümeye imza atan ülke oldu: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/turkiye-gecen-yil-kovid-19-salginina-ragmen-cin-ile-birlikte-en-yuksek-buyumeye-imza-atan-ulke-oldu/2160534 Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Nayyar, G. (2017). Trouble in the Making? : The Future of Manufacturing-Led Development. Retrieved from World Bank: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27946
  • Handelszeitung. (2021). The Great Reset»: Wie das Wef ins Zentrum aller Verschwörungstheorien geriet. Retrieved from https://www.handelszeitung.ch/politik/the-great-reset-wie-das-wef-ins-zentrum-aller-verschworungstheorien-geriet
  • Jennifer, O. (2020). Davos ‘Great Reset’ plan has more holes than Swiss cheese. Retrieved from The Australian: https://www.theaustralian.com.au /commentary/davos-great-reset-plan-has-more-holes-than-swiss-cheese/news-story/0e3ed36d047ec8aeb13c41c5f39a384d
  • Jordà, Ò., Singh, S. R., & M. Taylor, A. (2020). Longer-Run Economic Consequences of Pandemics. CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14543. Retrieved from Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper.
  • Macron, E., Merkel, A., Sall, M., Guterres, A., Michel, C., & von der Leyen, U. (2021). Multilateralism - Multilateral Cooperation for Global Recovery. Retrieved from Project Syndycate: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/multilateralism-for-the-masses-by-emmanuel-macron-et-al-2020-02?barrier=accesspaylog
  • Marta, R., & Pewitt, J. (2021). A changing world of work: implications for the social contract. Retrieved from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Policy Brief, No. 94: https://www.un.org/development /desa/dpad/publication/un-desa-policy-brief-94-a-changing-world-of-work-implications-for-the-social-contract/
  • Maurizio, B., Dávalos, M. E., Peragine, V., & Sundaram, R. (2021). Toward A New Social Contract Taking On Distributional Tensions in Europe and Central Asia. Retrieved from World Bank: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30393
  • Mazzucato, M. (2020). It's 2023. Here's How We Fixed the Global Economy. Retrieved from Time: https://time.com/5900739/fix-economy-by-2023/
  • Norbert, H. (2021). Corona as opportunity for a restart: “Multilateralism for the masses” by Merkel, Macron, von der Leyen and Guterres. Retrieved from https://norberthaering.de/en/power-control/merkel-macron-leyen-guterres/
  • Norbert, H. (2021). The World Economic Forum is planning the “Great Reset” to prevent it from happening. Retrieved from https://norberthaering.de /en/power-control/great-reset-en/
  • Nuroğlu, E. (2021). Yeşil Mutabakat Küresel Ekonomide Dengeleri Nasıl Değiştirecek? Retrieved from Anadolu Ajansı Analiz: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/yesil-mutabakat-kuresel-ekonomide-dengeleri-nasil-degistirecek/2186244
  • Nuroğlu, E., & Nuroğlu, H. H. (2018a). Endüstri 4.0'ı Türkiye'nin Dış Ticareti İçin Bir Fırsat Penceresine Dönüştürmek. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16, Özel Sayı, 329-346.
  • Nuroğlu, E., & Nuroğlu, H. H. (2018b). Türkiye Ve Almanya’nın Sanayide Dijital Dönüşümü: Yol Haritaları Ve Şirketlerin Karşılaştırması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23, Endüstri 4.0 ve Örgütsel Değişim Özel Sayısı, 1537-1560.
  • OECD. (2020). Building a coherent response for a sustainable post-COVID-19 recovery, OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19). PAris: OECD Publishing.
  • Orwell, G. (1949). 1984. (Bal Mustafa, Çev). İstanbul: Everest Yayıları.
  • Reimer, F. (2021). Klinikum Landau-SÜW: Leitung kritisiert Pandemie-Management. Retrieved from Die Rheinfalz: https://www.rheinpfalz.de /lokal/landau_artikel,-klinikum-landau-s%C3%BCw-leitung-kritisiert-pandemie-management-_arid,5176137.html?reduced=true
  • Schwab, K. (2017). Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi. İstanbul: Optimist Yayınevi.
  • Schwab, K. (2020). Vision of a post-COVID World, and How the Economy can Work with Nature. Retrieved from The Great Reset podcast: https://www.weforum. org/agenda/2020/07/klaus-schwab-nature-jobsgreat-reset-podcast
  • Schwab, K. (2020a). A Better Economy Is Possible. But We Need to Reimagine Capitalism to Do It. Retrieved from Time: https://time.com/collection /great-reset/5900748/klaus-schwab-capitalism/
  • Schwab, K. (2020b). Now is the time for a 'great reset'. Retrieved from World Economic Forum: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/now-is-the-time-for-a-great-reset/?utm_source=sfmc%26utm_medium= email%26utm_campaign=2721639_Agenda_weekly-5June2020%26utm_term=%26emailType=Newsletter
  • Schwab, K., & Kroos, H. (1971). Modern Company Management in Mechanical Engineering. Frankfurt/Main-Niederrad: Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten.
  • Schwab, K., & Thierry, M. (2020). Covid-19: The Great Reset. Forum Publishing.
  • Schwab, K., & Vanham, P. (2021). Stakeholder Capitalizm: : A Global Economy that Works for Progress, People and Planet. Wiley.
  • Soyyiğit, S., & Eren, E. (2021). Covid-19 Kapsamında Piyasa ve Devlet İlişkisine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme: Yükselen Devlet Kapitalizmi mi? International Conference on Economics. Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu.
  • Susskind, D. (2020). A World Without Work: Technology, Automation and How We Should Respond. New York: Metropolitan Books.
  • Ulagay, O. (2021). Korona’dan paydaşlar kapitalizmine. Retrieved from Dünya Gazetesi: https://www.dunya.com/kose-yazisi/koronadan-paydaslar-kapitalizmine/608576
  • Umbrelle, S. (2021). Should We Reset? A Review of Klaus Schwab and Thierry Malleret’s ‘COVID 19: The Great Reset. Retrieved from Journal of Value Inquiry: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10790-021-09794-1#citeas
  • Velazquez, A. (2020). Klaus Schwab - Humans are the "Chimps of the Future". Retrieved from https://laptrinhx.com/: https://laptrinhx.com/news/ klaus-schwab-humans-are-the-chimps-of-the-future-DAxmBBw/
  • White, J. (2020). Global automaker supplies threatened by China coronavirus crisis. Retrieved from Automotive News Europe: https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/global-automaker-supplies-threatened-china-coronavirus-crisis
  • Wistow, J. (2020). Coronavirus: an opportunity to reassess the social contract. Transforming Society. Bristol University Press.
  • World Economic Forum. (2020). Klaus Schwab‹s vision of a post-COVID world, and how the economy can work with nature — The Great Reset podcast. Retrieved from https://www.weforum. org/agenda/2020/07/klaus-schwab-nature-jobsgreat-reset-podcast/
  • Yağcı, S. (2021). 55 yaş üstü nüfus e-ticaret alışkanlığında Z kuşağına yetişti. Retrieved from Dünya Gazetesi: https://www.dunya.com/yapi-kredi-ile-e-ticaret/55-yas-ustu-nufus-e-ticaret-aliskanliginda-z-kusagina-yetisti-haberi-613091
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Elif Nuroglu 0000-0002-1491-4722

Hüseyin Hayri Nuroğlu 0000-0002-6254-7349

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Nuroglu, E., & Nuroğlu, H. H. (2021). BÜYÜK SIFIRLAMA: COVİD-19 SONRASI KAPİTALİZM YENİLENEREK YOLUNA DEVAM EDEBİLECEK Mİ? / The Big Reset: Will Capitalism Be Renewed After Covid-19 and Continue on Its Way?. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme Ve Politika Dergisi, 5(1), 175-198. https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.907609

Cited By

Recep Tayyip Erdogan University
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Department of Economics
RIZE / TÜRKİYE