Research Article
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THE IMPACT OF CONTROL OF CORRUPTION ON FDI INFLOWS IN MINT COUNTRIES: PANEL COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS / MINT Ülkelerinde Yolsuzluğun Kontrolünün DYY Girişlerine Etkisi: Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 23 - 43, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1067950

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the control of corruption on FDI inflows in MINT countries (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey). In the study, the effect of the control of corruption on FDI inflows was examined with Westerlund (2007) panel cointegration analysis for the 2002-2019 period, and then the short and long-term coefficients were estimated by applying the MG estimator, error correction model. In the empirical findings, the existence of a long-run cointegration relationship between the control of corruption and FDI inflows has been determined. In the results of the error correction model, it was concluded that the long-term coefficient of the control of corruption was positive and significant at the 10% significance level, while the short-term coefficient was statistically insignificant. In addition, it was determined that the coefficient of error correction term took a value between -1 and 0 and was statistically significant at the 5% significance level. According to the analysis results, increases in the level of controlling corruption positively affect FDI inflows in the long run in MINT countries.

References

  • Akpan, U., Isihak, S. ve Asongu, S. (2014). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Fast-Growing Economies: A Study of BRICS and MINT. African Governance and Development Institute. Erişim adresi: https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/agdwpaper/14_2f002.htm
  • Ali, S. ve Guo, W. (2005). Determinants of FDI in China. Journal of Global Business and Technology, 1(2), 21-33. Aloui, Z. (2019). The Role of Political Instability and Corruption on Foreign Direct Investment in The MENA Region. MPRA Paper. Erişim adresi: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/95732/
  • Arellano, M. (1987). Computing Robust Standard Errors for Within-Groups Estimators. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 49(4), 431-434.
  • Asongu, S., Akpan, U. S. ve Isihak, S. R. (2018). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Fast-Growing Economies: Evidence from The BRICS and MINT Countries. Financial Innovation, 4(1), 1-17.
  • Ay, A., Kızılkaya, O. ve Akar, T. (2016). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Yolsuzluk ve Demokrasi'nin DYY Üzerindeki Etkisi: Ampirik Bir İnceleme. Business and Economics Research Journal, 7(3), 73-88.
  • Azam, M. ve Ahmad S. A. (2013). The Effects of Corruption on FDI İnflows: Some Empirical Evidence from Less Developed Countries. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9(6), 3462-3467.
  • Azam, M., Nawaz, M. A. ve Riaz, M. (2019). Does Corruption and Terrorism Affect Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into Pakistan. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 13(2), 85-97.
  • Baltagi, B. H. ve Wu, P. (1999). Unequally Spaced Panel Data Regressions with AR (1) Disturbances. Econometric Theory, 15(6), 814-823.
  • Bardhan, P. (1997). Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(3), 1320–1346.
  • Bayraktutan, Y. ve Tarı Özgür, M. (2016). Politik Riskler, İki Taraflı Yatırım Anlaşmaları ve Uyuşmazlıklar Bağlamında Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(4), 87-104.
  • Biçen, Ö. F. (2020). Politik İstikrar Ekonomik Büyümeyi Sağlamada Yeterli Bir Faktör Müdür? BRICST Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(43), 119-139.
  • Breitung, J. ve S. Das. (2005). Panel Unit Root Tests Under Cross-Sectional Dependence. Statistica Neerlandica, 59, 414-433.
  • Breusch, T. S. ve Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253.
  • Caetano, J. ve Calelro, A. (2009). Is There a Relationship Between Transparency in Economic and Political Systems and Foreign Direct Investment Flows? The Icfai University Journal of Applied Economics, 8(2), 45-58.
  • Craigwell, R. ve Wright A. (2011). Foreign Direct Investment and Corruption in Developing Economies: Evidence from Linear and Non-Linear Panel Granger Causality Tests. Economics Bulletin, 31(3), 2272-2283.
  • Cuervo-Cazurra, A. (2008). Better The Devil You Don't Know: Types of Corruption and FDI in Transition Economies. Journal of International Management, 14(1), 12-27.
  • Dickey, D. A. ve Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with A Unit Root. Journal of the American statistical association, 74(366a), 427-431.
  • Egger P. ve Winner H. (2005). Evidence on Corruption as an Incentive for Foreign Direct Investment. European Journal of Political Economy, 21, 932– 952.
  • Elheddad, M. (2016). Natural Resources and FDI in GCC Countries. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 6(7), 12-22.
  • Froot, K. A. (1989). Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation with Cross-Sectional Dependence and Heteroscedasticity in Financial Data. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 24(3), 333-355.
  • Gangi, Y. A. ve Abdulrazak, R. S. (2012). The Impact of Governance on FDI Flows to African Countries. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, (2,3), 162-169.
  • Greene, W. (2000). Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Güriş, S. (2018). Uygulamalı Panel Veri Ekonomisi. İstanbul: Derya Yayınları.
  • Gwartney, J. ve Lawson, R. (2003). The Concept and Measurement of Economic Freedom. European Journal of Political Economy, 19(3), 405–430.
  • Im, K. S., Pesaran M. H. ve Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53-74.
  • Kaymak, H. (2005). Yabancı Doğrudan Yatırımları Artırmak İçin Teşvikler Gerekli ve/veya Yeterli mi?. Maliye Dergisi, 149(1), 74-104.
  • Kurul, Z. ve Yalta, A. Y. (2017). Relationship Between Institutional Factors and FDI Flows in Developing Countries: New Evidence from Dynamic Panel Estimation. Economies, 5(2), 1-10.
  • Kutbay, H. (2019). Kurumsal Kalite ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Girişleri Arasındaki İlişki: OECD Ülkeleri İçin Panel Veri Analizi. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(29), 2019-2044.
  • Lıiargovas, P. G. ve Skandalis, K. S. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness: The Case of Developing Economies. Social Indicators Research, 106(2), 323-331.
  • Mahmood, H. ve Chaudhary, A. R. (2013). Impact of FDI on Tax Revenue in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 7(1), 59-69.
  • Mohamed, S. E. ve Sidiropoulos, M. G. (2010). Another Look at The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in MENA Countries: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Economic Development, 35(2), 75.
  • Nasir, Z. M. ve Arshad H. (2011). Economic Freedom, Exchange Rates Stability and FDI in South Asia. The Pakistan Development Review, 50(4), 423-432.
  • Nourzad, F., Greenwold, D. N. ve Yang, R. (2014). The Interaction between FDI and Infrastructure Capital in the Development Process. International Advances in Economic Research, 20(2), 203-212.
  • Nur, H. B., ve Dilber, İ. (2017). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımları Belirleyen Temel Unsurlar. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 15-45.
  • Omodero, C. O. (2019). Effect of Corruption on Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Nigeria. Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldiş, Arad-Seria Ştiinţe Economice, 29(2), 54-66.
  • Öztürk, L. (2004). Serbest Bölgelerdeki Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları: Dünyadaki Uygulamalara Teoriler Işığında Bir Bakış. Akdeniz İ.İ.B.F Dergisi, 7, 110–128.
  • Peres, M., Ameer, W. ve Xu, H. (2018). The Impact of Institutional Quality on FDI Inflows: Evidence for Developed and Developing Countries. Economic Research, 31(1), 626-644.
  • Pesaran, H. (2004). General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels, University of Cambridge, Faculty of Economics. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics. No. 0435.
  • Pesaran, M. H. and Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing Slope Homogeneity in Large Panels. Journal of Econometrics,142, 50-93.
  • Pesaran, M. H. ve Smith, R. (1995). Estimating Long-Run Relationships from Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 79-113.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Ullah, A. ve Yamagata, T. (2008). A Bias‐adjusted LM Test of Error Cross‐Section Independence. The Econometrics Journal, 11(1), 105-127.
  • Poelhekke, S. ve Van Der Ploeg, F. (2013). Do Natural Resources Attract Nonresource FDI?. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(3), 1047-1065.
  • Rogers, William, H (1993). Regression Standard Errors in Clustered Samples. Stata Thecnical Bulletin, 13, 19-23.
  • Sabir, S., Rafique, A. ve Abbas, K. (2019). Institutions and FDI: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries. Financial Innovation, 5(1), 1-20.
  • Şahin, D. (2018). BRICS-T Ülkelerinde Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları Arasındaki İlişki: Bootstrap Panel Nedensellik Testi. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(16), 285-294.
  • Samadi, S. Fathi, S. ve Tahmasebi, S. (2011). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Financial Development Present to Political Corruption in The Countries of D-8. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(5), 445-450.
  • Sarıalioğlu Hayali, A. , Küçükosman, A. ve Kpartor, K. (2021). The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment and Tourısm Sector: The Jamaican Case. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (31), 229-246.
  • Şenol, Z. ve Erer, E. (2020). Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarını Etkileyen Kurumsal Faktörler: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (64), 123-142.
  • Toğaç, H. (2019). Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Teşvikleri: Türkiye-Kazakistan Karşılaştırması. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Aydın.
  • Transparency International. (2021). Corruption Perceptions Index. Erişim adresi: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2021.
  • Tütüncü, A. ve Tekin, E. (2021). Ekonomik Özgürlüğün Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların Giriş Şekli Üzerindeki Etkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ülke Örneği. Maliye Dergisi, (180), 270-292.
  • UNCTAD (1998). Dünya Yatırım Raporu. Erişim adresi: https://uncta d.org/ system/files/official- document/iteii t20043_en.pdf#page=155
  • UNCTAD (2021). World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021. Erişim adresi: https://www. un.org/ development/ desa/dpad/publication /world-economic-situation-and-prospects-2021/
  • WGI (2021. The Worldwide Governance Indicators. Erişim adresi: http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/
  • Yalçınkaya Koyuncu, J. (2011). Yargı Bağımsızlığı, Mülkiyet Hakkı ve Yolsuzluğun Yabancı Sermaye Girişleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 29, 143-148.
  • Yerdelen Tatoğlu F. (2020). Panel Zaman Serileri Analizi STATA Uygulamalı. (3. Baskı). İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
  • Zangina, S. ve Hassan, S. (2020). Corruption and FDI Inflow to Nigeria: A Nonlinear ARDL Approach. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(2), 635-650.
  • Zhao, S (2013). Privatization, FDI Inflow and Economic Growth: Evidence from China's Provinces, 1978–2008. Applied Economics, 45(15), 2127-2139.

MINT ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUĞUN KONTROLÜNÜN DYY GİRİŞLERİNE ETKİSİ: PANEL EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME ANALİZİ / The Impact of Control of Corruption on FDI Inflows in MINT Countries: Panel Cointegration Analysis

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 23 - 43, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1067950

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, MINT ülkelerinde (Meksika, Endonezya, Nijerya, Türkiye) yolsuzluğun kontrolünün DYY girişlerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada yolsuzluğun kontrolünün DYY girişlerine etkisi, 2002-2019 dönemi için Westerlund (2007) panel eşbütünleşme analizi ile incelenmiş ardından MG tahmincisi ile hata düzeltme modeli uygulanarak kısa ve uzun dönem katsayılar tahmin edilmiştir. Ampirik bulgularda, yolsuzluğun kontrolü ile DYY girişleri arasında uzun dönem eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığı tespit dilmiştir. Uygulanan hata düzeltme modeli sonuçlarında, yolsuzluğun kontrolüne ait uzun dönem katsayısının pozitif ve %10 anlamlılık düzeyinde anlamlı, kısa dönem katsayısının ise istatistiksel olarak anlamsız olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca modelin hata düzeltme terimi katsayısının -1 ile 0 arasında değer aldığı ve %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre MINT ülkelerinde yolsuzluğun kontrol altına alınma düzeyindeki artışlar uzun dönemde DYY girişlerini pozitif yönde etkilemektedir.

References

  • Akpan, U., Isihak, S. ve Asongu, S. (2014). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Fast-Growing Economies: A Study of BRICS and MINT. African Governance and Development Institute. Erişim adresi: https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/agdwpaper/14_2f002.htm
  • Ali, S. ve Guo, W. (2005). Determinants of FDI in China. Journal of Global Business and Technology, 1(2), 21-33. Aloui, Z. (2019). The Role of Political Instability and Corruption on Foreign Direct Investment in The MENA Region. MPRA Paper. Erişim adresi: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/95732/
  • Arellano, M. (1987). Computing Robust Standard Errors for Within-Groups Estimators. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 49(4), 431-434.
  • Asongu, S., Akpan, U. S. ve Isihak, S. R. (2018). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Fast-Growing Economies: Evidence from The BRICS and MINT Countries. Financial Innovation, 4(1), 1-17.
  • Ay, A., Kızılkaya, O. ve Akar, T. (2016). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Yolsuzluk ve Demokrasi'nin DYY Üzerindeki Etkisi: Ampirik Bir İnceleme. Business and Economics Research Journal, 7(3), 73-88.
  • Azam, M. ve Ahmad S. A. (2013). The Effects of Corruption on FDI İnflows: Some Empirical Evidence from Less Developed Countries. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9(6), 3462-3467.
  • Azam, M., Nawaz, M. A. ve Riaz, M. (2019). Does Corruption and Terrorism Affect Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into Pakistan. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 13(2), 85-97.
  • Baltagi, B. H. ve Wu, P. (1999). Unequally Spaced Panel Data Regressions with AR (1) Disturbances. Econometric Theory, 15(6), 814-823.
  • Bardhan, P. (1997). Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(3), 1320–1346.
  • Bayraktutan, Y. ve Tarı Özgür, M. (2016). Politik Riskler, İki Taraflı Yatırım Anlaşmaları ve Uyuşmazlıklar Bağlamında Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(4), 87-104.
  • Biçen, Ö. F. (2020). Politik İstikrar Ekonomik Büyümeyi Sağlamada Yeterli Bir Faktör Müdür? BRICST Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(43), 119-139.
  • Breitung, J. ve S. Das. (2005). Panel Unit Root Tests Under Cross-Sectional Dependence. Statistica Neerlandica, 59, 414-433.
  • Breusch, T. S. ve Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253.
  • Caetano, J. ve Calelro, A. (2009). Is There a Relationship Between Transparency in Economic and Political Systems and Foreign Direct Investment Flows? The Icfai University Journal of Applied Economics, 8(2), 45-58.
  • Craigwell, R. ve Wright A. (2011). Foreign Direct Investment and Corruption in Developing Economies: Evidence from Linear and Non-Linear Panel Granger Causality Tests. Economics Bulletin, 31(3), 2272-2283.
  • Cuervo-Cazurra, A. (2008). Better The Devil You Don't Know: Types of Corruption and FDI in Transition Economies. Journal of International Management, 14(1), 12-27.
  • Dickey, D. A. ve Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with A Unit Root. Journal of the American statistical association, 74(366a), 427-431.
  • Egger P. ve Winner H. (2005). Evidence on Corruption as an Incentive for Foreign Direct Investment. European Journal of Political Economy, 21, 932– 952.
  • Elheddad, M. (2016). Natural Resources and FDI in GCC Countries. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 6(7), 12-22.
  • Froot, K. A. (1989). Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation with Cross-Sectional Dependence and Heteroscedasticity in Financial Data. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 24(3), 333-355.
  • Gangi, Y. A. ve Abdulrazak, R. S. (2012). The Impact of Governance on FDI Flows to African Countries. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, (2,3), 162-169.
  • Greene, W. (2000). Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Güriş, S. (2018). Uygulamalı Panel Veri Ekonomisi. İstanbul: Derya Yayınları.
  • Gwartney, J. ve Lawson, R. (2003). The Concept and Measurement of Economic Freedom. European Journal of Political Economy, 19(3), 405–430.
  • Im, K. S., Pesaran M. H. ve Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53-74.
  • Kaymak, H. (2005). Yabancı Doğrudan Yatırımları Artırmak İçin Teşvikler Gerekli ve/veya Yeterli mi?. Maliye Dergisi, 149(1), 74-104.
  • Kurul, Z. ve Yalta, A. Y. (2017). Relationship Between Institutional Factors and FDI Flows in Developing Countries: New Evidence from Dynamic Panel Estimation. Economies, 5(2), 1-10.
  • Kutbay, H. (2019). Kurumsal Kalite ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Girişleri Arasındaki İlişki: OECD Ülkeleri İçin Panel Veri Analizi. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(29), 2019-2044.
  • Lıiargovas, P. G. ve Skandalis, K. S. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness: The Case of Developing Economies. Social Indicators Research, 106(2), 323-331.
  • Mahmood, H. ve Chaudhary, A. R. (2013). Impact of FDI on Tax Revenue in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 7(1), 59-69.
  • Mohamed, S. E. ve Sidiropoulos, M. G. (2010). Another Look at The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in MENA Countries: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Economic Development, 35(2), 75.
  • Nasir, Z. M. ve Arshad H. (2011). Economic Freedom, Exchange Rates Stability and FDI in South Asia. The Pakistan Development Review, 50(4), 423-432.
  • Nourzad, F., Greenwold, D. N. ve Yang, R. (2014). The Interaction between FDI and Infrastructure Capital in the Development Process. International Advances in Economic Research, 20(2), 203-212.
  • Nur, H. B., ve Dilber, İ. (2017). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımları Belirleyen Temel Unsurlar. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 15-45.
  • Omodero, C. O. (2019). Effect of Corruption on Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Nigeria. Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldiş, Arad-Seria Ştiinţe Economice, 29(2), 54-66.
  • Öztürk, L. (2004). Serbest Bölgelerdeki Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları: Dünyadaki Uygulamalara Teoriler Işığında Bir Bakış. Akdeniz İ.İ.B.F Dergisi, 7, 110–128.
  • Peres, M., Ameer, W. ve Xu, H. (2018). The Impact of Institutional Quality on FDI Inflows: Evidence for Developed and Developing Countries. Economic Research, 31(1), 626-644.
  • Pesaran, H. (2004). General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels, University of Cambridge, Faculty of Economics. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics. No. 0435.
  • Pesaran, M. H. and Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing Slope Homogeneity in Large Panels. Journal of Econometrics,142, 50-93.
  • Pesaran, M. H. ve Smith, R. (1995). Estimating Long-Run Relationships from Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 79-113.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Ullah, A. ve Yamagata, T. (2008). A Bias‐adjusted LM Test of Error Cross‐Section Independence. The Econometrics Journal, 11(1), 105-127.
  • Poelhekke, S. ve Van Der Ploeg, F. (2013). Do Natural Resources Attract Nonresource FDI?. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(3), 1047-1065.
  • Rogers, William, H (1993). Regression Standard Errors in Clustered Samples. Stata Thecnical Bulletin, 13, 19-23.
  • Sabir, S., Rafique, A. ve Abbas, K. (2019). Institutions and FDI: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries. Financial Innovation, 5(1), 1-20.
  • Şahin, D. (2018). BRICS-T Ülkelerinde Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları Arasındaki İlişki: Bootstrap Panel Nedensellik Testi. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(16), 285-294.
  • Samadi, S. Fathi, S. ve Tahmasebi, S. (2011). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Financial Development Present to Political Corruption in The Countries of D-8. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(5), 445-450.
  • Sarıalioğlu Hayali, A. , Küçükosman, A. ve Kpartor, K. (2021). The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment and Tourısm Sector: The Jamaican Case. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (31), 229-246.
  • Şenol, Z. ve Erer, E. (2020). Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarını Etkileyen Kurumsal Faktörler: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (64), 123-142.
  • Toğaç, H. (2019). Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Teşvikleri: Türkiye-Kazakistan Karşılaştırması. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Aydın.
  • Transparency International. (2021). Corruption Perceptions Index. Erişim adresi: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2021.
  • Tütüncü, A. ve Tekin, E. (2021). Ekonomik Özgürlüğün Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların Giriş Şekli Üzerindeki Etkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ülke Örneği. Maliye Dergisi, (180), 270-292.
  • UNCTAD (1998). Dünya Yatırım Raporu. Erişim adresi: https://uncta d.org/ system/files/official- document/iteii t20043_en.pdf#page=155
  • UNCTAD (2021). World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021. Erişim adresi: https://www. un.org/ development/ desa/dpad/publication /world-economic-situation-and-prospects-2021/
  • WGI (2021. The Worldwide Governance Indicators. Erişim adresi: http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/
  • Yalçınkaya Koyuncu, J. (2011). Yargı Bağımsızlığı, Mülkiyet Hakkı ve Yolsuzluğun Yabancı Sermaye Girişleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 29, 143-148.
  • Yerdelen Tatoğlu F. (2020). Panel Zaman Serileri Analizi STATA Uygulamalı. (3. Baskı). İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
  • Zangina, S. ve Hassan, S. (2020). Corruption and FDI Inflow to Nigeria: A Nonlinear ARDL Approach. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(2), 635-650.
  • Zhao, S (2013). Privatization, FDI Inflow and Economic Growth: Evidence from China's Provinces, 1978–2008. Applied Economics, 45(15), 2127-2139.
There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Şükran Kahveci 0000-0002-0086-3274

Publication Date April 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kahveci, Ş. (2022). MINT ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUĞUN KONTROLÜNÜN DYY GİRİŞLERİNE ETKİSİ: PANEL EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME ANALİZİ / The Impact of Control of Corruption on FDI Inflows in MINT Countries: Panel Cointegration Analysis. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme Ve Politika Dergisi, 6(1), 23-43. https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1067950

Recep Tayyip Erdogan University
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Department of Economics
RIZE / TURKEY