Trafik Sıkışıklığı Ücretlendirmesinin Toplumsal Kabul Edilebilirliğini Etkileyen Faktörler: Örnek Dünya Uygulamaları

Öz

Sıkışıklık ücretlendirmesi, ulaşım altyapısının verimliliğini artırmayı amaçlayan mali bir uygulamadır. Sıkışıklık ücretlendirmesinin trafiği azaltmadaki başarısına rağmen, uygulamanın hayata geçirilmesindeki en büyük engel, toplumsal kabul edilebilirliktir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; sıkışıklık ücretlendirmesinin toplumsal kabulünü etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada; ücretlendirmenin başarılıyla uygulandığı Singapur, Londra ve Stockholm deneyimleriyle; toplumsal kabulü sağlayamayarak ücretlendirmenin son bulduğu Hong Kong, Edinburgh ve New York örnekleri ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma, gerek literatür gerekse ülke deneyimlerinden hareketle ücretlendirmeyi etkileyen faktörleri belirlemesi açısından özgünlük taşımaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda toplumsal kabulü etkileyen on beş faktör belirlenerek gelecekte uygulanacak olası bir ücretlendirmede bu faktörlere dikkat edilmesi gerektiği politika çıkarımı yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Trafik sıkışıklığı
• sıkışıklık ücretlendirmesi
• toplumsal kabul edilebilirlik

Factors Influencıng the Public Acceptabılıty of Congestıon Prıcıng: Examples of Global Implementatıons

Abstract

Congestion pricing is a fiscal practice aimed at enhancing the efficiency of transportation infrastructure. Despite its success in reducing traffic, the greatest barrier to its implementation is public acceptability. This study aims to identify the factors affecting the public acceptability of congestion pricing. It examines the experiences of Singapore, London, and Stockholm, where pricing has been successfully implemented, alongside Hong Kong, Edinburgh, and New York, where efforts to gain public acceptance have failed, ending the pricing initiatives. The study is original in its identification of influencing factors through both literature review and analysis of country experiences. Fifteen factors impacting public acceptability have been identified, providing policy implications for attention to these factors in future congestion pricing schemes.

Keywords

• Traffic congestion
• congestion pricing
• public acceptability

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