Research Article
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An Assessment on the Necessity of Continuous Innovation Ecosystems Via Multidisciplinary Smart Specialties Approach

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 289 - 316, 04.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.1187276

Abstract

Smart specialization, one of the newest paradigms, provides new insights and priorities to entrepreneurs and companies by supporting economic and technological activities and strengthening existing scientific and industrial specialization models. This study argues that a multidisciplinary approach to innovation and smart specialties from economics, religion, and business domains should be applied to evaluate the smart specialization strategy and development process, a new system within regional innovation, and sustainable development approaches. Therefore, in this article, holistic innovation modeling is carried out by focusing on the definitions of innovative regional development strategies and necessary policies, and by considering the basic elements of the smart specialization strategy related to innovation and sustainable development.

References

  • Abbott, A. (2001). "Chaos of Disciplines." Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Albers J. A. & Brewer S. (2003) Knowledge Management And The Innovation Process: The Eco-Innovation Model, Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, June http://www.tlainc.com/articl52.htm
  • Artan, S. & Keşap, D. (2021). Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye Yenilik Politikalarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, 7 (2), 277-298. DOI: 10.20979/ueyd.990398
  • Aristotle (1952). "On the Parts of Animals." Great Books of the Western World. Robert Hutchins (der.) içinde. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.
  • Arslan Pauli, E. & Dalgıç, Y. (2015). “TR41 Bölgesi İçin Akıllı Uzmanlaşma Alanının Belirlenmesinde Göstergeler Yaklaşımı”, İnovasyon 2023 Sempozyumu, 24-25 Nisan 2015, Elazığ, 128-134.
  • Barış, S. & Uzay, N. (2019). Yenilik Temelli Büyüme ve Gelir Eşitsizliği Üzerine Etkileri: Kuramsal Bir Yaklaşım . Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi , 5 (1) , 27-47 . DOI: 10.20979/ueyd.466139
  • Boer, H., Caffyn, S., Corso, M., Coughlan, P., Gieskes, J., Magnusson, M., Pavesi, S.&Ronchi, S. (2001), "Knowledge and continuous innovation: The CIMA methodology", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. 490-504. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570110381390
  • Bradbeer, John (1999). "Barriers to Interdisciplinarity: Disciplinary Discourses and Student Learning." Journal of Geography in Higher Education. 23 (3): 381-396. BSTB, Bilim, Sanayi&Teknoloji Bakanlığı. (2015). Türkiye Sanayi Stratejisi Belgesi.
  • Bublyk, M.; Udovychenko, T.; Medvid, R. (2019) Concept of Smart Specialization in the Context of the Development of Ukraine's Economy. Economics. Ecology. Socium , 3, 55-61.
  • Bulut, C. ve Arbak, H. (2012). “Inovasyon, Direnc ve Iletisim: Kavramsal Bir Tartisma”, s.5-19; icinde Ed. Selcuk Karaata, Yenilik, Yenilesim, Inovasyon Dunyasina Bir Yolculuk. EGIAD Yayınları: İzmir
  • Bulut C., Hakan E. & Duygu S. H. (2013) Which One Triggers the Other? Technological or Social Innovation, Creativity Research Journal, 25:4, 436-445, DOI: 10.1080/10400419.2013.843358
  • Chan, W. C., Chen, P. C., Hung, S. W., Tsai, M. C., & Chen, T. K. (2017). Open Innovation and Team Leaders’ Innovation Traits. Engineering Management Journal, 29(2), 87-98.
  • Clarke S& Wolfson O (2020) Smart Technologies and Cities, Specialty Grand Challenge. Front. Sustain. Cities 2:22. doi: 10.3389/frsc.2020.00022
  • Coco Nunzia, Calcagno Monica, Lusiani Maria, (2020) Struggles as triggers in a design-thinking journey, Journal of Creativity and Innovation Management, Volume29, IssueS1, 07 May https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12384
  • Cole, Stephen (1992). "Making Science: Between Nature and Society." Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Dağlı, İ. & Ezanoğlu, Z. (2020). İnovasyonda Açıklık Paradigmasına Geçiş: Türkiye’den Açık İnovasyon Örnekleri . Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 8 (3) , 793-802 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/anemon/issue/54825/621548
  • Değirmenci K. (2017) Revisiting the Issue of Interdisciplinarity and Disciplinary Distinctions in Social Sciences, European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies September-December Volume 2, Issue 6
  • EC (2014). Avrupa Komisyonu, 2014, Regulation (EU) No 231/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council of 11 March 2014 established an Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA II).
  • Eren E. (2010). Örgütsel Davranış Ve Yönetim Psikolojisi, 12. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım A.Ş.
  • Euchner J. & Abhijit G. (2014) Business Model Innovation in Practice, Research-Technology Management, 57:6, 33-39, DOI: 10.5437/08956308X5706013
  • Foray, D. (2012). Types of Strategies for Smart Specialization, 2nd TIP Workshop on Smart Specialization.OECD.
  • Foray, D. (2013). “The economic fundamentals of smart specialisation”. Ekonomiaz, 83(2), 55-82.
  • Foray, D., David P.A ve Hall., B. (2009). “Smart Specialisation-The Concept”, Knowledge Econimists Policy Brief n:9. 3.
  • Geertz, C. J. (2005). "Rearticulating Anthropology,". Unwrapping the Sacred Bundle: Reconfiguring theDiscipline of Anthropolog. Daniel Segal&Sylvia Yanagisako (der.) içinde.Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Govindarajan V. & Trimble, C. (2010), Stop The Innovation Wars, Harvard Business Review, 88(7/8), 76-83.
  • Hacıoğlu, V. (2019). İnovasyon Ekosistemleri ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma . Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi , 14 (2) , 113-119 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/girkal/issue/51925/646046
  • Hanisch, T. E. & Wolfgang V. (1983). "Interdisciplinarity in Higher Education." Bükreş: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
  • Hazak, A., (2018) "Institutional and Individual Triggers of Innovative Mindset in Knowledge Work," Fourth International Conference on Information Retrieval and Knowledge Management (CAMP), 2018, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/INFRKM.2018.8464693.
  • Kelley, D. (1997). "The Problem of Knowledge and the Concept of Discipline." History and the Disciplines:
  • Kılıç, F., & Ay Türkmen, M. A. (2019). Kavram ve Farkındalık Bağlamında Açık İnovasyon Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(3), 274-292.
  • Klein, J. T. & William H. N. (1998). "Advancing Interdisciplinary Studies." Interdisciplinarity: Essays from the Literature. William H. Newell (der.). New York: College Entrance Examination Board.
  • Kutgi, D. & Işık Maden, S. (2018). Bölgesel Yenilik Sistemlerinde Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Akıllı Uzmanlaşma Stratejisi ve Teorik Temelleri. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (55), 142-156. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/dpusbe/issue/35683/304293
  • Miller, T. R., T. D. Baird, C. M. Littlefield, G. Kofinas, F. Chapin, III,& C. L. Redman. (2008) Epistemological pluralism: reorganizing interdisciplinary research. Ecology and Society 13(2): 46. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art46/
  • Morrison A. (2000) Entrepreneurship: what triggers it?, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, ISSN: 1355-2554, https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ 13552550010335976/full/html Murphy, J.(2000). “Postmodern Sosyal Analiz ve Postmodern Eleştiri.” Çev., Hüsamettin Arslan. İstanbul: Paradigma Yayınları.
  • OECD (2013). Innovation-driven Growth in Regions: The Role of Smart Specialization.
  • Roberta C. & Henning K. (2016) From theory to practice in smart specialization strategy: emerging limits and possible future trajectories, European Planning Studies, 24:8, 1393-1406, DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1156058
  • RSA, Regional Studies Association. (2015). Regional Studies Association İnternet Sitesi: http://www.regionalstudies.org/conferences/conference/rethinkingthe-region-regionalism-in-australasia-challenges-opportunities-f
  • S3 Platform. (2017, 11 30). S3 Platform İnternet Sitesi. http://s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/what-is-smart-specialisation
  • Sandu S. (2012) Smart Specialization Concept and the Status of Its Implementation in Romania, Procedia Economics and Finance, Volume 3, Pages 236-242, ISSN 2212-5671, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00146-3.
  • Satıcı, S. (2021). Ülkelerin İnovasyon Performansının CRITIC Temelli WASPAS Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 16 (2), 91-104. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/girkal/issue/68001/976542
  • Schumpeter, J.A. (2012). The Theory of Economic Development with a New Introduction by John E. Elliott. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Seetharaman, M. (2016). Akıllı uzmanlaşma Avrupa'da nasıl kullanılıyor?, http://tr.euronews.com/2016/11/29/akilli-uzmanlasma-avrupa-da-nasil-kullaniliyor
  • Soosay, C.A., Hyland, P.W.& Ferrer, M. (2008), "Supply chain collaboration: capabilities for continuous innovation", Supply Chain Management, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540810860994
  • TÜBİTAK. (2011). Ulusal Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Stratejisi 2011- 2016.
  • Wallerstein, I. (2004). "The Three Meanings of 'Discipline'." Reinventing the Social Sciences (OECD Proceedings) içinde. Paris.
  • West, J., & Bogers, M. (2017). Open innovation: Current status and research opportunities. Innovation, 19(1), 43-50.
  • Wigner E., (1960) "The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences", Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 13, No. I (February).
  • Xu, Q., Chen, J., Xie, Z. et al. (2007). Total Innovation Management: a novel paradigm of innovation management in the 21st century. J Technol Transfer 32, 9–25https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-006-9007-x

Çok Disiplinli Akilli Uzmanliklar Yaklaşimi Yoluyla Sürekli Inovasyon Ekosistemlerinin Gerekliliği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 289 - 316, 04.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.1187276

Abstract

En yeni paradigmalardan biri olan akıllı uzmanlaşma, ekonomik ve teknolojik faaliyetleri destekleyerek ve mevcut bilimsel ve endüstriyel uzmanlaşma modellerini güçlendirerek girişimcilere ve şirketlere yeni anlayışlar ve öncelikler sağlamak şeklinde tanımlanmakta ve yeni yüksek potansiyele sahip ekonomik faaliyetlerin seçilmesine, dinamiklerin harekete geçirilmesine ve kaynakların daha verimli alanlara yönlendirilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, akıllı uzmanlaşma stratejisini ve kalkınma sürecini, bölgesel yenilik kapsamında yeni bir sistemi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma yaklaşımlarını değerlendirmek için inovasyona ekonomi, din ve iş alanlarından akıllı uzmanlıklara dayanan multidisipliner bir yaklaşımın uygulanması gerektiğini savunmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu makalede, yenilikçi bölgesel kalkınma stratejilerinin tanımları ve gerekli politikalar üzerinde durularak akıllı uzmanlaşma stratejisinin yenilik ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma ile ilgili temel unsurları ele alınarak bütüncül bir yenilik modellemesi yapılmaktadır.

References

  • Abbott, A. (2001). "Chaos of Disciplines." Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Albers J. A. & Brewer S. (2003) Knowledge Management And The Innovation Process: The Eco-Innovation Model, Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, June http://www.tlainc.com/articl52.htm
  • Artan, S. & Keşap, D. (2021). Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye Yenilik Politikalarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, 7 (2), 277-298. DOI: 10.20979/ueyd.990398
  • Aristotle (1952). "On the Parts of Animals." Great Books of the Western World. Robert Hutchins (der.) içinde. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.
  • Arslan Pauli, E. & Dalgıç, Y. (2015). “TR41 Bölgesi İçin Akıllı Uzmanlaşma Alanının Belirlenmesinde Göstergeler Yaklaşımı”, İnovasyon 2023 Sempozyumu, 24-25 Nisan 2015, Elazığ, 128-134.
  • Barış, S. & Uzay, N. (2019). Yenilik Temelli Büyüme ve Gelir Eşitsizliği Üzerine Etkileri: Kuramsal Bir Yaklaşım . Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi , 5 (1) , 27-47 . DOI: 10.20979/ueyd.466139
  • Boer, H., Caffyn, S., Corso, M., Coughlan, P., Gieskes, J., Magnusson, M., Pavesi, S.&Ronchi, S. (2001), "Knowledge and continuous innovation: The CIMA methodology", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. 490-504. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570110381390
  • Bradbeer, John (1999). "Barriers to Interdisciplinarity: Disciplinary Discourses and Student Learning." Journal of Geography in Higher Education. 23 (3): 381-396. BSTB, Bilim, Sanayi&Teknoloji Bakanlığı. (2015). Türkiye Sanayi Stratejisi Belgesi.
  • Bublyk, M.; Udovychenko, T.; Medvid, R. (2019) Concept of Smart Specialization in the Context of the Development of Ukraine's Economy. Economics. Ecology. Socium , 3, 55-61.
  • Bulut, C. ve Arbak, H. (2012). “Inovasyon, Direnc ve Iletisim: Kavramsal Bir Tartisma”, s.5-19; icinde Ed. Selcuk Karaata, Yenilik, Yenilesim, Inovasyon Dunyasina Bir Yolculuk. EGIAD Yayınları: İzmir
  • Bulut C., Hakan E. & Duygu S. H. (2013) Which One Triggers the Other? Technological or Social Innovation, Creativity Research Journal, 25:4, 436-445, DOI: 10.1080/10400419.2013.843358
  • Chan, W. C., Chen, P. C., Hung, S. W., Tsai, M. C., & Chen, T. K. (2017). Open Innovation and Team Leaders’ Innovation Traits. Engineering Management Journal, 29(2), 87-98.
  • Clarke S& Wolfson O (2020) Smart Technologies and Cities, Specialty Grand Challenge. Front. Sustain. Cities 2:22. doi: 10.3389/frsc.2020.00022
  • Coco Nunzia, Calcagno Monica, Lusiani Maria, (2020) Struggles as triggers in a design-thinking journey, Journal of Creativity and Innovation Management, Volume29, IssueS1, 07 May https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12384
  • Cole, Stephen (1992). "Making Science: Between Nature and Society." Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Dağlı, İ. & Ezanoğlu, Z. (2020). İnovasyonda Açıklık Paradigmasına Geçiş: Türkiye’den Açık İnovasyon Örnekleri . Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 8 (3) , 793-802 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/anemon/issue/54825/621548
  • Değirmenci K. (2017) Revisiting the Issue of Interdisciplinarity and Disciplinary Distinctions in Social Sciences, European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies September-December Volume 2, Issue 6
  • EC (2014). Avrupa Komisyonu, 2014, Regulation (EU) No 231/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council of 11 March 2014 established an Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA II).
  • Eren E. (2010). Örgütsel Davranış Ve Yönetim Psikolojisi, 12. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım A.Ş.
  • Euchner J. & Abhijit G. (2014) Business Model Innovation in Practice, Research-Technology Management, 57:6, 33-39, DOI: 10.5437/08956308X5706013
  • Foray, D. (2012). Types of Strategies for Smart Specialization, 2nd TIP Workshop on Smart Specialization.OECD.
  • Foray, D. (2013). “The economic fundamentals of smart specialisation”. Ekonomiaz, 83(2), 55-82.
  • Foray, D., David P.A ve Hall., B. (2009). “Smart Specialisation-The Concept”, Knowledge Econimists Policy Brief n:9. 3.
  • Geertz, C. J. (2005). "Rearticulating Anthropology,". Unwrapping the Sacred Bundle: Reconfiguring theDiscipline of Anthropolog. Daniel Segal&Sylvia Yanagisako (der.) içinde.Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Govindarajan V. & Trimble, C. (2010), Stop The Innovation Wars, Harvard Business Review, 88(7/8), 76-83.
  • Hacıoğlu, V. (2019). İnovasyon Ekosistemleri ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma . Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi , 14 (2) , 113-119 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/girkal/issue/51925/646046
  • Hanisch, T. E. & Wolfgang V. (1983). "Interdisciplinarity in Higher Education." Bükreş: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
  • Hazak, A., (2018) "Institutional and Individual Triggers of Innovative Mindset in Knowledge Work," Fourth International Conference on Information Retrieval and Knowledge Management (CAMP), 2018, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/INFRKM.2018.8464693.
  • Kelley, D. (1997). "The Problem of Knowledge and the Concept of Discipline." History and the Disciplines:
  • Kılıç, F., & Ay Türkmen, M. A. (2019). Kavram ve Farkındalık Bağlamında Açık İnovasyon Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(3), 274-292.
  • Klein, J. T. & William H. N. (1998). "Advancing Interdisciplinary Studies." Interdisciplinarity: Essays from the Literature. William H. Newell (der.). New York: College Entrance Examination Board.
  • Kutgi, D. & Işık Maden, S. (2018). Bölgesel Yenilik Sistemlerinde Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Akıllı Uzmanlaşma Stratejisi ve Teorik Temelleri. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (55), 142-156. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/dpusbe/issue/35683/304293
  • Miller, T. R., T. D. Baird, C. M. Littlefield, G. Kofinas, F. Chapin, III,& C. L. Redman. (2008) Epistemological pluralism: reorganizing interdisciplinary research. Ecology and Society 13(2): 46. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art46/
  • Morrison A. (2000) Entrepreneurship: what triggers it?, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, ISSN: 1355-2554, https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ 13552550010335976/full/html Murphy, J.(2000). “Postmodern Sosyal Analiz ve Postmodern Eleştiri.” Çev., Hüsamettin Arslan. İstanbul: Paradigma Yayınları.
  • OECD (2013). Innovation-driven Growth in Regions: The Role of Smart Specialization.
  • Roberta C. & Henning K. (2016) From theory to practice in smart specialization strategy: emerging limits and possible future trajectories, European Planning Studies, 24:8, 1393-1406, DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1156058
  • RSA, Regional Studies Association. (2015). Regional Studies Association İnternet Sitesi: http://www.regionalstudies.org/conferences/conference/rethinkingthe-region-regionalism-in-australasia-challenges-opportunities-f
  • S3 Platform. (2017, 11 30). S3 Platform İnternet Sitesi. http://s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/what-is-smart-specialisation
  • Sandu S. (2012) Smart Specialization Concept and the Status of Its Implementation in Romania, Procedia Economics and Finance, Volume 3, Pages 236-242, ISSN 2212-5671, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00146-3.
  • Satıcı, S. (2021). Ülkelerin İnovasyon Performansının CRITIC Temelli WASPAS Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 16 (2), 91-104. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/girkal/issue/68001/976542
  • Schumpeter, J.A. (2012). The Theory of Economic Development with a New Introduction by John E. Elliott. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Seetharaman, M. (2016). Akıllı uzmanlaşma Avrupa'da nasıl kullanılıyor?, http://tr.euronews.com/2016/11/29/akilli-uzmanlasma-avrupa-da-nasil-kullaniliyor
  • Soosay, C.A., Hyland, P.W.& Ferrer, M. (2008), "Supply chain collaboration: capabilities for continuous innovation", Supply Chain Management, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540810860994
  • TÜBİTAK. (2011). Ulusal Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Stratejisi 2011- 2016.
  • Wallerstein, I. (2004). "The Three Meanings of 'Discipline'." Reinventing the Social Sciences (OECD Proceedings) içinde. Paris.
  • West, J., & Bogers, M. (2017). Open innovation: Current status and research opportunities. Innovation, 19(1), 43-50.
  • Wigner E., (1960) "The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences", Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 13, No. I (February).
  • Xu, Q., Chen, J., Xie, Z. et al. (2007). Total Innovation Management: a novel paradigm of innovation management in the 21st century. J Technol Transfer 32, 9–25https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-006-9007-x
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Efe 0000-0002-2691-7517

Early Pub Date September 13, 2023
Publication Date October 4, 2023
Submission Date October 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Efe, A. (2023). An Assessment on the Necessity of Continuous Innovation Ecosystems Via Multidisciplinary Smart Specialties Approach. Uluslararası Ekonomi Ve Yenilik Dergisi, 9(2), 289-316. https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.1187276

Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi

Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, İİBF, İktisat Bölümü, 61080, Trabzon/Türkiye

https://dergipark.org.tr/ueyd

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