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SÜRDÜRÜLEMEYEN “SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA”

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 15, 77 - 101, 01.01.2019

Abstract

İngiltere’de James WATT’ın buharlı makineyi icat ettiği 18.yy sonlarından itibaren adeta kutsanan sanayileşme ve hızlı büyümenin dünyanın doğal dengesini onarılmaz bir biçimde bozduğu ve gezegenimizi felakete sürükleyecek bir küresel ısınmaya neden olduğu, ancak 1,5 asır sonra, 1960’lı yılların sonralında anlaşılacaktır. II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında gerçekleştirilen hızlı ekonomik büyüme otuz görkemli , “çevre” kaygısından uzak yalnızca ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlara odaklanmıştır. Roma Kulübü’nün alarm düğmesine basması ile başlayan ve giderek yaygınlaşan çevre duyarlılığına, ilerleyen yıllarda çevreci eylem, siyaset, idari-kurumsal gelişmeler ve akademik çalışmalar eşlik etmiştir. Gerçekten de 1970’lerin başında dünyamız, henüz dinamik bir kuramsal donanımdan ve yaygın bir çevreci hareketten yoksun olmuş olsa da, doğa ile ekonomik faaliyetleri uzlaştıracak “sürdürülebilir kalkınma” anlayışına dayalı, özgün bir “çevre ekonomisi”nin filizlenmesine tanık olmuştur. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma kavramının dünya ölçeğinde tanınıp yankı bulması, bir başka söylemle sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın, S. Brunel’in deyimi ile “küresel bir bilinç” haline gelmesi 1990’lı yıllara denk gelmektedir. Uygulamaya gelince, son 30 yıllık deneyim sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın iki temel nedenden dolayı “sürdürülemediğini” ortaya koymaktadır. Bunların ilki sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın tanımında ortaya çıkan kuramsal ayrışmalar, ikincisi ise, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın gerektirdiği mali ve teknik olanaklar konusunda karşılaştıkları güçlükler

References

  • Barde, J.P. (1992), Économie et Politique de l’Environnement, PUF, Paris.
  • Brunel, S. (2015), Le Développement Durable, Que sais-je? Puf, Paris.
  • Costanza, R. (1989), What is ecological economics? Ecological economics, Elsevier.
  • Costanza, R. (1991), Ecological Economics. The Science and Management of Sustainability, New-York, Columbia University Press.
  • Daly, H. E. (1991), Steady-State Economics. Island Press, Washington.
  • Daly, H. E. (1990), “Toward some operational principles of sustainable development”, Ecological economics, Vol. 2, No: 1.
  • Douai, A. ve Plumecocq, G. (2017), L’économie écologique, La Découverte, Paris.
  • Fitoussi, J-P. ve Laurent, Ḗ. (2008), La Nouvelle Ḗcologie Politique, Ḗd. du Seuil, Paris.
  • Fotourehchi, Z. ve Şahinöz, A. (2016), Çevre Ekonomisi ve Politikaları, İmaj Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1971), The Entropy Law and the Economic Process, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1995), La Décroissance, entropie-écologie-économie, Sang de la Terre, Paris.
  • Grossman, G. M. ve Krueger, A.B. (1991), Environmental Impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement, In NBER (Ed.), Working paper 3914.
  • Howe, C.W. (1979), Natural Resource Economics, Issues, Analysis and Policy, New York, John Wiley&Sons.
  • Kallis, G., Kerschner, C., Martinez-Alier ve J. (2012), “The economics of degrowth”, in Ecological Economics.
  • Karacan, A. R. (2007), Çevre Ekonomisi ve Politikası, Ege Ün. Yy., İzmir.
  • Malte, F. (1996), Ecological Economics: Concepts and Methods, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Mancebo, F. (2006), Le Développement durable, A. Colin, Paris.
  • Maréchal, A. (2010), “Économie Écologique: Principes de Base”, Économie verte, Etopia.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. (2015), “Ecological Economics”, in International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. (2002), The environmentalism of the Poor. A Study of Ecological Conflicts and Valuation, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
  • Merchant, C. (2005), Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World, Routledge, NewYork.
  • Merino-Saum, A. ve Roman, P. (2012), Que peut- apprendre de l’économie écologique ? Essais & débats Économie.
  • Passet, R. (1996), L’économique et le vivant, Economica, Paris.
  • Passet, R. (2012), “La quête d’une bioéconomie transdisciplinaire”, Natures Sciences Sociétés- Dialogues, DOI. 10.1051/nss/2011168.
  • Pezzey, John C.V. (1989), Economic Analysis of Sustainable Growth and Sustainable Development, Environment Department Working Paper No. 15, World Bank, Washington.
  • Ropke, I. (2004), “The early history of modern ecological economics”, Ecological Economics, Vol. 50.
  • Solow, R. (1986), On the Intergenerational Allocation of Natural Resources, in The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 88, No. 1.
  • Tietenberg, T. ve Lewis, L. (2011), Environmental and Natural Resources Economics, Pearson- Addison Wesley, Boston.
  • Vivien, F.-D. –Petit, O.-Calvo, I.-Froger, M.ve G. (2016), “Qu’est-ce que l’économie écologique”, L’Economie Politique, No. 069.
  • Vivien, F.-D. (2006), Le développement soutenable, La Découverte, Paris.
  • OECD (1995), L’Agriculture Durable, OECD, Paris.
  • Howe, C.W. (1979), Natural Resource Economics, Issues, Analysis and Policy, New York, John Wiley&Sons.
  • Kallis, G., Kerschner, C., Martinez-Alier ve J. (2012), “The economics of degrowth”, in Ecological Economics.
  • Karacan, A. R. (2007), Çevre Ekonomisi ve Politikası, Ege Ün. Yy., İzmir.
  • Malte, F. (1996), Ecological Economics: Concepts and Methods, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Mancebo, F. (2006), Le Développement durable, A. Colin, Paris.
  • Maréchal, A. (2010), “Économie Écologique: Principes de Base”, Économie verte, Etopia.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. (2015), “Ecological Economics”, in International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. (2002), The environmentalism of the Poor. A Study of Ecological Conflicts and Valuation, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
  • Merchant, C. (2005), Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World, Routledge, NewYork.
  • Merino-Saum, A. ve Roman, P. (2012), Que peut- apprendre de l’économie écologique ? Essais & débats Économie.
  • Passet, R. (1996), L’économique et le vivant, Economica, Paris.
  • Passet, R. (2012), “La quête d’une bioéconomie transdisciplinaire”, Natures Sciences Sociétés- Dialogues, DOI. 10.1051/nss/2011168.
  • Pezzey, John C.V. (1989), Economic Analysis of Sustainable Growth and Sustainable Development, Environment Department Working Paper No. 15, World Bank, Washington.
  • Ropke, I. (2004), “The early history of modern ecological economics”, Ecological Economics, Vol. 50.
  • Solow, R. (1986), On the Intergenerational Allocation of Natural Resources, in The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 88, No. 1.
  • Tietenberg, T. ve Lewis, L. (2011), Environmental and Natural Resources Economics, Pearson- Addison Wesley, Boston.
  • Vivien, F.-D. –Petit, O.-Calvo, I.-Froger, M.ve G. (2016), “Qu’est-ce que l’économie écologique”, L’Economie Politique, No. 069.
  • Vivien, F.-D. (2006), Le développement soutenable, La Découverte, Paris.
  • OECD (1995), L’Agriculture Durable, OECD, Paris.

UNSUSTAINABLE “SUSTAINABLE GROWTH”

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 15, 77 - 101, 01.01.2019

Abstract

It was eventually realized in the late sixties that – after one and a half century later – theindustrialization, which was blessed after the invention of steam engine by James WATT at the end of the 18thcentury, and rapid economic growth have both irrevocably devastated the natural balance of the World and have caused global warming that could be resulted in a disastrous end. Rapid economic growth glorious thirty which was achieved after the Second World War focused only economic and social problems by ignoring concerns on environment. Environmental activism, politics, administrative-corporate developments and academic works have accompanied environmental awareness which was the outcome of the efforts of Club of Rome. Even though our world was experienced the lack of a dynamic corporate structure and a common environmental movement, it has witnessed the born of a unique environmental economics which has the ability to reconcile the environment and economics based on the method of sustainable development in the beginnings of 1970s. Recognition and influence of the notion of sustainable development – in S. Brunel’s words the notion’s becoming a “global awareness” – coincides with 1990s. When the issue is exercised sustainable development could not sustained because of two fundamental reasons according to experience of last 30 years. These are the theoretical deviations that have revealed in the definition of the sustainable development and the obstacles on fiscal and technical issues that were generated by sustainable development itself

References

  • Barde, J.P. (1992), Économie et Politique de l’Environnement, PUF, Paris.
  • Brunel, S. (2015), Le Développement Durable, Que sais-je? Puf, Paris.
  • Costanza, R. (1989), What is ecological economics? Ecological economics, Elsevier.
  • Costanza, R. (1991), Ecological Economics. The Science and Management of Sustainability, New-York, Columbia University Press.
  • Daly, H. E. (1991), Steady-State Economics. Island Press, Washington.
  • Daly, H. E. (1990), “Toward some operational principles of sustainable development”, Ecological economics, Vol. 2, No: 1.
  • Douai, A. ve Plumecocq, G. (2017), L’économie écologique, La Découverte, Paris.
  • Fitoussi, J-P. ve Laurent, Ḗ. (2008), La Nouvelle Ḗcologie Politique, Ḗd. du Seuil, Paris.
  • Fotourehchi, Z. ve Şahinöz, A. (2016), Çevre Ekonomisi ve Politikaları, İmaj Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1971), The Entropy Law and the Economic Process, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1995), La Décroissance, entropie-écologie-économie, Sang de la Terre, Paris.
  • Grossman, G. M. ve Krueger, A.B. (1991), Environmental Impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement, In NBER (Ed.), Working paper 3914.
  • Howe, C.W. (1979), Natural Resource Economics, Issues, Analysis and Policy, New York, John Wiley&Sons.
  • Kallis, G., Kerschner, C., Martinez-Alier ve J. (2012), “The economics of degrowth”, in Ecological Economics.
  • Karacan, A. R. (2007), Çevre Ekonomisi ve Politikası, Ege Ün. Yy., İzmir.
  • Malte, F. (1996), Ecological Economics: Concepts and Methods, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Mancebo, F. (2006), Le Développement durable, A. Colin, Paris.
  • Maréchal, A. (2010), “Économie Écologique: Principes de Base”, Économie verte, Etopia.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. (2015), “Ecological Economics”, in International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. (2002), The environmentalism of the Poor. A Study of Ecological Conflicts and Valuation, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
  • Merchant, C. (2005), Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World, Routledge, NewYork.
  • Merino-Saum, A. ve Roman, P. (2012), Que peut- apprendre de l’économie écologique ? Essais & débats Économie.
  • Passet, R. (1996), L’économique et le vivant, Economica, Paris.
  • Passet, R. (2012), “La quête d’une bioéconomie transdisciplinaire”, Natures Sciences Sociétés- Dialogues, DOI. 10.1051/nss/2011168.
  • Pezzey, John C.V. (1989), Economic Analysis of Sustainable Growth and Sustainable Development, Environment Department Working Paper No. 15, World Bank, Washington.
  • Ropke, I. (2004), “The early history of modern ecological economics”, Ecological Economics, Vol. 50.
  • Solow, R. (1986), On the Intergenerational Allocation of Natural Resources, in The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 88, No. 1.
  • Tietenberg, T. ve Lewis, L. (2011), Environmental and Natural Resources Economics, Pearson- Addison Wesley, Boston.
  • Vivien, F.-D. –Petit, O.-Calvo, I.-Froger, M.ve G. (2016), “Qu’est-ce que l’économie écologique”, L’Economie Politique, No. 069.
  • Vivien, F.-D. (2006), Le développement soutenable, La Découverte, Paris.
  • OECD (1995), L’Agriculture Durable, OECD, Paris.
  • Howe, C.W. (1979), Natural Resource Economics, Issues, Analysis and Policy, New York, John Wiley&Sons.
  • Kallis, G., Kerschner, C., Martinez-Alier ve J. (2012), “The economics of degrowth”, in Ecological Economics.
  • Karacan, A. R. (2007), Çevre Ekonomisi ve Politikası, Ege Ün. Yy., İzmir.
  • Malte, F. (1996), Ecological Economics: Concepts and Methods, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Mancebo, F. (2006), Le Développement durable, A. Colin, Paris.
  • Maréchal, A. (2010), “Économie Écologique: Principes de Base”, Économie verte, Etopia.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. (2015), “Ecological Economics”, in International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. (2002), The environmentalism of the Poor. A Study of Ecological Conflicts and Valuation, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
  • Merchant, C. (2005), Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World, Routledge, NewYork.
  • Merino-Saum, A. ve Roman, P. (2012), Que peut- apprendre de l’économie écologique ? Essais & débats Économie.
  • Passet, R. (1996), L’économique et le vivant, Economica, Paris.
  • Passet, R. (2012), “La quête d’une bioéconomie transdisciplinaire”, Natures Sciences Sociétés- Dialogues, DOI. 10.1051/nss/2011168.
  • Pezzey, John C.V. (1989), Economic Analysis of Sustainable Growth and Sustainable Development, Environment Department Working Paper No. 15, World Bank, Washington.
  • Ropke, I. (2004), “The early history of modern ecological economics”, Ecological Economics, Vol. 50.
  • Solow, R. (1986), On the Intergenerational Allocation of Natural Resources, in The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 88, No. 1.
  • Tietenberg, T. ve Lewis, L. (2011), Environmental and Natural Resources Economics, Pearson- Addison Wesley, Boston.
  • Vivien, F.-D. –Petit, O.-Calvo, I.-Froger, M.ve G. (2016), “Qu’est-ce que l’économie écologique”, L’Economie Politique, No. 069.
  • Vivien, F.-D. (2006), Le développement soutenable, La Découverte, Paris.
  • OECD (1995), L’Agriculture Durable, OECD, Paris.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Şahinöz This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 15

Cite

APA Şahinöz, A. (2019). SÜRDÜRÜLEMEYEN “SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 77-101.
AMA Şahinöz A.SÜRDÜRÜLEMEYEN “SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA.” Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. January 2019;8(15):77-101.
Chicago Şahinöz, Ahmet. “SÜRDÜRÜLEMEYEN ‘SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA’”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 8, no. 15 (January 2019): 77-101.
EndNote Şahinöz A (January 1, 2019) SÜRDÜRÜLEMEYEN “SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 15 77–101.
IEEE A. Şahinöz, “SÜRDÜRÜLEMEYEN ‘SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA’”, Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 77–101, 2019.
ISNAD Şahinöz, Ahmet. “SÜRDÜRÜLEMEYEN ‘SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA’”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 8/15 (January 2019), 77-101.
JAMA Şahinöz A. SÜRDÜRÜLEMEYEN “SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2019;8:77–101.
MLA Şahinöz, Ahmet. “SÜRDÜRÜLEMEYEN ‘SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA’”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 15, 2019, pp. 77-101.
Vancouver Şahinöz A. SÜRDÜRÜLEMEYEN “SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2019;8(15):77-101.