Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A COMPARISON ABOUT EUDAIMONIC WELLBEING in AUTHENTIC and SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 61 - 73, 30.06.2020

Abstract

İlgili mutluluk literatüründen esinlenilen bu makalede, insani gelişmenin daha nesnel, kapsayıcı, derin ve ahlaki olarak geçerli anlayışı olan ödönomik refah, otantik liderlik ve manevi liderlik perspektifleri ile tartışılmıştır. Bu liderlik perspektiflerinin temel varsayımlarını açıklayarak, iyilik haline ve özellikle ödönomik iyilik haline ilişkin yaklaşımları arasında bir ayrım olup olmadığını açıklığa kavuşturmak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu niyetle, her şeyden önce, hedonik ve ödönomik refah kavramları açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur. Daha sonra, otantik liderlik ile manevi liderliğin ödönomik refahla ilişkisi ayrıntılı bir şekilde detaylandırılmıştır. Bu çalışma refah çalışmalarını bir adım daha ileri götürmekte ve ruhani liderliğin ödönomik ve otantik liderlik yaratmadaki önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

  • Adil, A., & Kamal, A. (2016). Impact of psychological capital and authentic leadership on work engagement and job related affective well-being. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 31(1).
  • Ahmad, M. A. (2019). The effect of ethical leadership on management accountants’ performance: the mediating role of psychological well-being. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 17(2), 228.
  • Ali, H., Fani, M. I., Ali, H., & Shahab, S. (2013). Impact of gender diversity on spiritual leadership and followers need for spiritual survival/well-being. African Journal of Business Management, 7(39), 4122-4127.
  • Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. W. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 25, 3–33.
  • Arnold, K. A. (2017). Transformational leadership and employee psychological well-being: A review and directions for future research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 381.
  • Bakker, A. and Demerouti, E. (2007). ‘The job demands–resources model: state of the art’. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22: 3, 309–328.
  • Bauer, J. J., McAdams, D. P., & Pals, J. L. (2008). Narrative identity and eudaimonic well-being. Journal of happiness studies, 9(1), 81-104.
  • Bauer, J. J., McAdams, D. P., & Sakaeda, A. R. (2005). Interpreting the good life: Growth memories in the lives of mature, happy people. Journal of personality and social psychology, 88(1), 203.
  • Baykal, E. (2019a). Spiritual Leadership in Collectivist Cultures: Turkey Example. In Science and Spirituality for a Sustainable World: Emerging Research and Opportunities (pp. 44-69). IGI Global.
  • Baykal, E. (2019b). Innovating Through Reflective Learning in Mindful Organizations: Effects of Authentic Leadership. In Handbook of Research on Managerial Thinking in Global Business Economics (pp. 246-261). IGI Global.
  • Baykal, E., & Zehir, C. (2018). Mediating effect of psychological capital on the relationship between spiritual leadership and performance. Economics and Management, 21(3),124-140.
  • Baykal, E.(2019c). Participation Banks: A Suitable Environment For Workplace Spirituality. Mevzu–Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (2), 43-63.
  • Bayraktar, O. (2020). Learning Organizations. In Handbook of Research on Positive Organizational Behavior for Improved Workplace Performance (pp. 276-290). IGI Global.
  • Bodla, M. A., & Ali, H. (2012). Workplace spirituality: A spiritual audit of banking executives in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 6(11), 3888.
  • Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational behavior and 22. human decision processes, 97(2), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. obhdp.2005.03.002
  • Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., & Quinn, R. E. (2003). An introduction to positive organizational scholarship. Positive organizational scholarship, 3(13).
  • Chen, C. Y., Chen, C. H. V., & Li, C. I. (2013). The influence of leader’s spiritual values of servant leadership on employee motivational autonomy and eudaemonic well-being. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(2), 418-438.
  • Compton, W. C. (2001). Toward a tripartite factor structure of mental health: Subjective well-being, personal growth, and religiosity. The Journal of Psychology, 135, 486–500.
  • Conger, J. A., & Kanungo, R. N. (1998). Charismatic leadership in organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA7 Sage Publications.
  • Deci, E. L., Connell, J. P., & Ryan, R. M. (1989). Self-determination in a work organization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 580 – 590.
  • Diener E., Lucas RE., (1999). Personality and sub- jective well-being. See Kahneman et al 1999, pp. 213–29
  • Dierendonck, D. V., & Mohan, K. (2006). Some thoughts on spirituality and eudaimonic well-being. Mental health, religion and culture, 9(03), 227-238.
  • Elliott, L. (2016). ‘Millenials may be the first to earn less than the previous generation’. The Guardian, 18 July.
  • Ellison, C. W. (1983). Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11, 330–340.
  • Felstead, A., Gallie, D. and Green, F. (2015). Unequal Britain at Work, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2003). The value of positive emotions. American Scientist, 91, 330–335.
  • Grant, A., Christianson, M. and Price, R. (2007). ‘Happiness, health, or relationships? Managerial practices and employee well-being tradeoffs’. Academy of Management Executive, 21: 1, 51–63.
  • Guest, D. E. (2017). Human resource management and employee well‐being: Towards a new analytic framework. Human Resource Management Journal, 27(1), 22-38.
  • Hatfield, E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (81). Rapson Rl (1994) Emotional contagion. M. S, Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology, 14, 151-177. Haybron, D. M. (2000). Two philosophical problems in the study of happiness. The Journal of Happiness Studies, 1, 207 – 225.
  • Ilies, R., Morgeson, F. P., & Nahrgang, J. D. (2005). Authentic leadership and eudaemonic well-being: Understanding leader–follower outcomes. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 373-394.
  • Keyes, C.L.M. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 539–548.
  • Kossek, E. E., Kalliath, T., & Kalliath, P. (2012). Achieving employee wellbeing in a changing work environment: An expert commentary on current scholarship. International Journal of Manpower, 33(7), 738–753. doi:10.1108/01437721211268294
  • Langer, Á. I., Schmidt, C., Mayol, R., Díaz, M., Lecaros, J., Krogh, E., ... & Villar, M. J. (2017). The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention in cognitive functions and psychological well-being applied as an early intervention in schizophrenia and high-risk mental state in a Chilean sample: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 18(1), 1-9.
  • Laschinger, H. K. S., & Fida, R. (2014). New nurses burnout and workplace wellbeing: The influence of authentic leadership and psychological capital. Burnout Research, 1(1), 19-28.
  • Maher, A., Mahmoud, H. S., & El Hefny, S. (2017). Authentic Leadership and Psychological Capital: The Impact on Egyptian Employees' Work Well Being. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 15(3).
  • Maidaniuc-Chirila, T., & Constantin, T. (2016). Does workplace conflicts mediate the organizational climate–burnout relationship? A study on university employees. Romanian Journal of Experimental Applied Psychology, 7(2), 28– 42. doi:10.15303/rjeap.2016.v7i2.a3
  • Mekler, E. D., & Hornbæk, K. (2016). Momentary pleasure or lasting meaning? Distinguishing eudaimonic and hedonic user experiences. In Proceedings of the 2016 chi conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 4509-4520).
  • Michalos, A. C. (2017). Education, happiness and wellbeing. In Connecting the quality of life theory to health, well-being and education (pp. 277-299). Springer, Cham.
  • Molix, L. and Bettencourt, B. (2010), “Predicting well‐being among ethnic minorities: psychological empowerment and group identity”, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 40 No. 3, pp. 513-533.
  • Narcıkara, E. (2017). Spiritüel Liderlik Davranışının Algılanan Performans Üzerine Etkisi (Phd Thesis). Yıldız Technical University, Social Sciences Institude, İstanbul.
  • Narcıkara, E. B., & Zehir, C. (2016). Effect of Organizational Support in the Relationship between Spiritual Leadership and Performance.
  • Nelson, K., Boudrias, J. S., Brunet, L., Morin, D., De Civita, M., Savoie, A., & Alderson, M. (2014). Authentic leadership and psychological well-being at work of nurses: The mediating role of work climate at the individual level of analysis. Burnout Research, 1(2), 90-101.
  • Nierenberg, B., Alexakis, G., Preziosi, R. C., & O’Neill, C. (2017). Workplace happiness: An empirical study on well-being and its relationship with organizational culture, leadership, and job satisfaction. International Leadership Journal, 9(3), 2-23.
  • Ong, A.D., & van Dulmen, M.H.M. (2006). Handbook of methods in positive psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Paloutzian, R. F. (2005). Religious conversion and spiritual transformation. Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality, 331-347.
  • Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Pargament, K. I. (2002). The bitter and the sweet, an evaluation of the costs and benefts of religiousness. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 168–181.
  • Park, J. G., Kim, J. S., Yoon, S. W., & Joo, B. K. (2017). The effects of empowering leadership on psychological well-being and job engagement. Leadership & Organization Development Journal.
  • Pawar, B. S. (2016). Workplace spirituality and employee well-being: An empirical examination. Employee Relations.
  • Peterson, C. (1999). 15 Personal Control and Well-being. Well-being: Foundations of hedonic psychology, 288.
  • Picketty, T. (2014). Capital in the Twenty-first Century: The Economics of Inequality, Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Rahimnia, F., & Sharifirad, M. S. (2015). Authentic leadership and employee well-being: The mediating role of attachment insecurity. Journal of Business Ethics, 132(2), 363-377.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 227-268.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 141-166.
  • Ryff , C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081.
  • Ryff, C. D. (2017). Eudaimonic well-being, inequality, and health: Recent findings and future directions. International review of economics, 64(2), 159-178.
  • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological inquiry, 9(1), 1-28.
  • Schueller, S. M., & Seligman, M. E. (2010). Pursuit of pleasure, engagement, and meaning: Relationships to subjective and objective measures of well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(4), 253-263.
  • Seligman, M. (2011). Flourish: A new understanding of happiness, well-being-and how to achieve them. Nicholas Brealey Pub.
  • Sheep, M.L. (2006), “Nurturing the whole person: the effects of workplace spirituality in a society of organizations”, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 66, pp. 357-375.
  • Van De Voorde, K., Paauwe, J. and Van Veldhoven, M. (2012), “Employee well-being and the HRM-organizational performance relationship: a review of quantitative studies”, International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 391-407.
  • van Dierendonck, D. (2004). The construct validity of Ryff’s scales of psychological well-being and its extension with spiritual well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 629–643.
  • Walumbwa, F. O., Mayer, D. M., Wang, P., Wang, H., Workman, K., & Christensen, A. L. (2011). Linking ethical leadership to employee performance: e roles of leader–member exchange, self-e cacy, and organizational identi cation. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 115(2), 204-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ob- hdp.2010.11.002
  • Walumbwa, F.O., Peterson, S.J., Avolio, B.J. and Hartnell, C.A. (2010), “An investigation of the relationships among leader and follower psychological capital, service climate, and job performance”, Personnel Psychology, Vol. 63 No. 4, pp. 937-963.
  • Waterman, A.S. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 64:678–91
  • Weiss, M., Razinskas, S., Backmann, J., & Hoegl, M. (2018). Authentic leadership and leaders' mental well-being: An experience sampling study. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(2), 309-321.
  • Worthington, E. L. Jr., Kurusu A. T., McCullough, E. M., & Sandage, J. S. (1996). Empirical research on religion and psychotherapeutic processes and outcomes: A 10-year review and research prospects. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 448–487.
  • Yousaf, K., Abid, G., Butt, T. H., Ilyas, S., & Ahmed, S. (2019). Impact of ethical leadership and thriving at work on psychological well-being of employees: mediating role of voice behaviour. Business, Management and Education, 17(2), 194-217.
  • Yusof, J. M., & Mohamad, M. (2014). The influence of spiritual leadership on spiritual well-being and job satisfaction: A conceptual framework. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3(4), 1948.
  • Zehir, C., & Narcıkara, E. (2016). Effects of resilience on productivity under authentic leadership. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 250-258.
Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 61 - 73, 30.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • Adil, A., & Kamal, A. (2016). Impact of psychological capital and authentic leadership on work engagement and job related affective well-being. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 31(1).
  • Ahmad, M. A. (2019). The effect of ethical leadership on management accountants’ performance: the mediating role of psychological well-being. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 17(2), 228.
  • Ali, H., Fani, M. I., Ali, H., & Shahab, S. (2013). Impact of gender diversity on spiritual leadership and followers need for spiritual survival/well-being. African Journal of Business Management, 7(39), 4122-4127.
  • Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. W. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 25, 3–33.
  • Arnold, K. A. (2017). Transformational leadership and employee psychological well-being: A review and directions for future research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 381.
  • Bakker, A. and Demerouti, E. (2007). ‘The job demands–resources model: state of the art’. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22: 3, 309–328.
  • Bauer, J. J., McAdams, D. P., & Pals, J. L. (2008). Narrative identity and eudaimonic well-being. Journal of happiness studies, 9(1), 81-104.
  • Bauer, J. J., McAdams, D. P., & Sakaeda, A. R. (2005). Interpreting the good life: Growth memories in the lives of mature, happy people. Journal of personality and social psychology, 88(1), 203.
  • Baykal, E. (2019a). Spiritual Leadership in Collectivist Cultures: Turkey Example. In Science and Spirituality for a Sustainable World: Emerging Research and Opportunities (pp. 44-69). IGI Global.
  • Baykal, E. (2019b). Innovating Through Reflective Learning in Mindful Organizations: Effects of Authentic Leadership. In Handbook of Research on Managerial Thinking in Global Business Economics (pp. 246-261). IGI Global.
  • Baykal, E., & Zehir, C. (2018). Mediating effect of psychological capital on the relationship between spiritual leadership and performance. Economics and Management, 21(3),124-140.
  • Baykal, E.(2019c). Participation Banks: A Suitable Environment For Workplace Spirituality. Mevzu–Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (2), 43-63.
  • Bayraktar, O. (2020). Learning Organizations. In Handbook of Research on Positive Organizational Behavior for Improved Workplace Performance (pp. 276-290). IGI Global.
  • Bodla, M. A., & Ali, H. (2012). Workplace spirituality: A spiritual audit of banking executives in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 6(11), 3888.
  • Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational behavior and 22. human decision processes, 97(2), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. obhdp.2005.03.002
  • Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., & Quinn, R. E. (2003). An introduction to positive organizational scholarship. Positive organizational scholarship, 3(13).
  • Chen, C. Y., Chen, C. H. V., & Li, C. I. (2013). The influence of leader’s spiritual values of servant leadership on employee motivational autonomy and eudaemonic well-being. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(2), 418-438.
  • Compton, W. C. (2001). Toward a tripartite factor structure of mental health: Subjective well-being, personal growth, and religiosity. The Journal of Psychology, 135, 486–500.
  • Conger, J. A., & Kanungo, R. N. (1998). Charismatic leadership in organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA7 Sage Publications.
  • Deci, E. L., Connell, J. P., & Ryan, R. M. (1989). Self-determination in a work organization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 580 – 590.
  • Diener E., Lucas RE., (1999). Personality and sub- jective well-being. See Kahneman et al 1999, pp. 213–29
  • Dierendonck, D. V., & Mohan, K. (2006). Some thoughts on spirituality and eudaimonic well-being. Mental health, religion and culture, 9(03), 227-238.
  • Elliott, L. (2016). ‘Millenials may be the first to earn less than the previous generation’. The Guardian, 18 July.
  • Ellison, C. W. (1983). Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11, 330–340.
  • Felstead, A., Gallie, D. and Green, F. (2015). Unequal Britain at Work, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2003). The value of positive emotions. American Scientist, 91, 330–335.
  • Grant, A., Christianson, M. and Price, R. (2007). ‘Happiness, health, or relationships? Managerial practices and employee well-being tradeoffs’. Academy of Management Executive, 21: 1, 51–63.
  • Guest, D. E. (2017). Human resource management and employee well‐being: Towards a new analytic framework. Human Resource Management Journal, 27(1), 22-38.
  • Hatfield, E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (81). Rapson Rl (1994) Emotional contagion. M. S, Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology, 14, 151-177. Haybron, D. M. (2000). Two philosophical problems in the study of happiness. The Journal of Happiness Studies, 1, 207 – 225.
  • Ilies, R., Morgeson, F. P., & Nahrgang, J. D. (2005). Authentic leadership and eudaemonic well-being: Understanding leader–follower outcomes. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 373-394.
  • Keyes, C.L.M. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 539–548.
  • Kossek, E. E., Kalliath, T., & Kalliath, P. (2012). Achieving employee wellbeing in a changing work environment: An expert commentary on current scholarship. International Journal of Manpower, 33(7), 738–753. doi:10.1108/01437721211268294
  • Langer, Á. I., Schmidt, C., Mayol, R., Díaz, M., Lecaros, J., Krogh, E., ... & Villar, M. J. (2017). The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention in cognitive functions and psychological well-being applied as an early intervention in schizophrenia and high-risk mental state in a Chilean sample: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 18(1), 1-9.
  • Laschinger, H. K. S., & Fida, R. (2014). New nurses burnout and workplace wellbeing: The influence of authentic leadership and psychological capital. Burnout Research, 1(1), 19-28.
  • Maher, A., Mahmoud, H. S., & El Hefny, S. (2017). Authentic Leadership and Psychological Capital: The Impact on Egyptian Employees' Work Well Being. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 15(3).
  • Maidaniuc-Chirila, T., & Constantin, T. (2016). Does workplace conflicts mediate the organizational climate–burnout relationship? A study on university employees. Romanian Journal of Experimental Applied Psychology, 7(2), 28– 42. doi:10.15303/rjeap.2016.v7i2.a3
  • Mekler, E. D., & Hornbæk, K. (2016). Momentary pleasure or lasting meaning? Distinguishing eudaimonic and hedonic user experiences. In Proceedings of the 2016 chi conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 4509-4520).
  • Michalos, A. C. (2017). Education, happiness and wellbeing. In Connecting the quality of life theory to health, well-being and education (pp. 277-299). Springer, Cham.
  • Molix, L. and Bettencourt, B. (2010), “Predicting well‐being among ethnic minorities: psychological empowerment and group identity”, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 40 No. 3, pp. 513-533.
  • Narcıkara, E. (2017). Spiritüel Liderlik Davranışının Algılanan Performans Üzerine Etkisi (Phd Thesis). Yıldız Technical University, Social Sciences Institude, İstanbul.
  • Narcıkara, E. B., & Zehir, C. (2016). Effect of Organizational Support in the Relationship between Spiritual Leadership and Performance.
  • Nelson, K., Boudrias, J. S., Brunet, L., Morin, D., De Civita, M., Savoie, A., & Alderson, M. (2014). Authentic leadership and psychological well-being at work of nurses: The mediating role of work climate at the individual level of analysis. Burnout Research, 1(2), 90-101.
  • Nierenberg, B., Alexakis, G., Preziosi, R. C., & O’Neill, C. (2017). Workplace happiness: An empirical study on well-being and its relationship with organizational culture, leadership, and job satisfaction. International Leadership Journal, 9(3), 2-23.
  • Ong, A.D., & van Dulmen, M.H.M. (2006). Handbook of methods in positive psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Paloutzian, R. F. (2005). Religious conversion and spiritual transformation. Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality, 331-347.
  • Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Pargament, K. I. (2002). The bitter and the sweet, an evaluation of the costs and benefts of religiousness. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 168–181.
  • Park, J. G., Kim, J. S., Yoon, S. W., & Joo, B. K. (2017). The effects of empowering leadership on psychological well-being and job engagement. Leadership & Organization Development Journal.
  • Pawar, B. S. (2016). Workplace spirituality and employee well-being: An empirical examination. Employee Relations.
  • Peterson, C. (1999). 15 Personal Control and Well-being. Well-being: Foundations of hedonic psychology, 288.
  • Picketty, T. (2014). Capital in the Twenty-first Century: The Economics of Inequality, Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Rahimnia, F., & Sharifirad, M. S. (2015). Authentic leadership and employee well-being: The mediating role of attachment insecurity. Journal of Business Ethics, 132(2), 363-377.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 227-268.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 141-166.
  • Ryff , C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081.
  • Ryff, C. D. (2017). Eudaimonic well-being, inequality, and health: Recent findings and future directions. International review of economics, 64(2), 159-178.
  • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological inquiry, 9(1), 1-28.
  • Schueller, S. M., & Seligman, M. E. (2010). Pursuit of pleasure, engagement, and meaning: Relationships to subjective and objective measures of well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(4), 253-263.
  • Seligman, M. (2011). Flourish: A new understanding of happiness, well-being-and how to achieve them. Nicholas Brealey Pub.
  • Sheep, M.L. (2006), “Nurturing the whole person: the effects of workplace spirituality in a society of organizations”, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 66, pp. 357-375.
  • Van De Voorde, K., Paauwe, J. and Van Veldhoven, M. (2012), “Employee well-being and the HRM-organizational performance relationship: a review of quantitative studies”, International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 391-407.
  • van Dierendonck, D. (2004). The construct validity of Ryff’s scales of psychological well-being and its extension with spiritual well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 629–643.
  • Walumbwa, F. O., Mayer, D. M., Wang, P., Wang, H., Workman, K., & Christensen, A. L. (2011). Linking ethical leadership to employee performance: e roles of leader–member exchange, self-e cacy, and organizational identi cation. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 115(2), 204-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ob- hdp.2010.11.002
  • Walumbwa, F.O., Peterson, S.J., Avolio, B.J. and Hartnell, C.A. (2010), “An investigation of the relationships among leader and follower psychological capital, service climate, and job performance”, Personnel Psychology, Vol. 63 No. 4, pp. 937-963.
  • Waterman, A.S. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 64:678–91
  • Weiss, M., Razinskas, S., Backmann, J., & Hoegl, M. (2018). Authentic leadership and leaders' mental well-being: An experience sampling study. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(2), 309-321.
  • Worthington, E. L. Jr., Kurusu A. T., McCullough, E. M., & Sandage, J. S. (1996). Empirical research on religion and psychotherapeutic processes and outcomes: A 10-year review and research prospects. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 448–487.
  • Yousaf, K., Abid, G., Butt, T. H., Ilyas, S., & Ahmed, S. (2019). Impact of ethical leadership and thriving at work on psychological well-being of employees: mediating role of voice behaviour. Business, Management and Education, 17(2), 194-217.
  • Yusof, J. M., & Mohamad, M. (2014). The influence of spiritual leadership on spiritual well-being and job satisfaction: A conceptual framework. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3(4), 1948.
  • Zehir, C., & Narcıkara, E. (2016). Effects of resilience on productivity under authentic leadership. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 250-258.
There are 70 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elif Baykal 0000-0002-4966-8074

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date May 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Baykal, E. (2020). A COMPARISON ABOUT EUDAIMONIC WELLBEING in AUTHENTIC and SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP. Uluslararası Hukuk Ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 61-73.
AMA Baykal E. A COMPARISON ABOUT EUDAIMONIC WELLBEING in AUTHENTIC and SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP. UHUSBAD. June 2020;2(1):61-73.
Chicago Baykal, Elif. “A COMPARISON ABOUT EUDAIMONIC WELLBEING in AUTHENTIC and SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP”. Uluslararası Hukuk Ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 2, no. 1 (June 2020): 61-73.
EndNote Baykal E (June 1, 2020) A COMPARISON ABOUT EUDAIMONIC WELLBEING in AUTHENTIC and SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 2 1 61–73.
IEEE E. Baykal, “A COMPARISON ABOUT EUDAIMONIC WELLBEING in AUTHENTIC and SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP”, UHUSBAD, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 61–73, 2020.
ISNAD Baykal, Elif. “A COMPARISON ABOUT EUDAIMONIC WELLBEING in AUTHENTIC and SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP”. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 2/1 (June 2020), 61-73.
JAMA Baykal E. A COMPARISON ABOUT EUDAIMONIC WELLBEING in AUTHENTIC and SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP. UHUSBAD. 2020;2:61–73.
MLA Baykal, Elif. “A COMPARISON ABOUT EUDAIMONIC WELLBEING in AUTHENTIC and SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP”. Uluslararası Hukuk Ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 1, 2020, pp. 61-73.
Vancouver Baykal E. A COMPARISON ABOUT EUDAIMONIC WELLBEING in AUTHENTIC and SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP. UHUSBAD. 2020;2(1):61-73.

20472   1903718612 18578 1855718501  17353      18731    18926   20416  18968 17352