Uluslararası Hukukta Kuvvet Kullanma Yasağı Kapsamında Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya Müdahalesi

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 58 - 80, 31.12.2022

Yağmur Ekim Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.51763/uid.1193279

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya müdahalesi, tüm dünyada yankı uyandıran önemli bir gelişmedir.Rusya Devlet Başkanı Putin, temel olarak iki ana gerekçeye dayanarak, Ukrayna’ya müdahalede bulunmuştur.Bunlardan “ilki BM Antlaşması m.51 uyarınca kolektif meşru müdafaa hakkının kullanıldığıdır. İkincisi ise Ukrayna’daki Rus nüfusun soykırıma varan ağır insan hakkı ihlalleri sebebiyle insani müdahaleye başvurulduğudur”. Uluslararası hukukta, kuvvet kullanma yasağı, BM Antlaşması m.2/4’te temelini bulmaktadır. “Kuvvet kullanma tekeli”yse Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi’ne hasredilmiştir. “BM Antlaşması m.51’de tanımlanan bireysel yahut kolektif meşru müdafaa hakkı ve BMGK’nın BM Antlaşması Bölüm VII üzerine alacağı kuvvet kullanma kararı bu yasağın istisnalarını oluşturmaktadır”. Bu minvalde, BM Antlaşması m.2/4’te tanımlanan kuvvet kullanma yasağı ve bu yasağın istisnaları çerçevesinde Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya müdahalesinin uluslararası hukuktaki yerine değinilecektir.

Keywords

Rusya, Ukrayna, Kuvvet Kullanma, Uluslararası Hukuk, BM

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