KONVANSİYONEL MALZEME İLE ÜRETİLEN TAKIDA TEMEL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK PROBLEMLERİ

Yıl 2022, , 916 - 931, 31.08.2022

Neşem Ertan

https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1129192

Öz

Bu çalışma, dünya üzerindeki her bir bireyi ilgilendiren ve dikkat çekilmesi gereken bir konu olan ‘sürdürülebilirlik’ hareketi kapsamında konvansiyonel malzeme ile üretilen takının yerini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, takının sürdürülebilir hale gelmesi için, maden aramadan üretimine kadar var olan problemler ortaya konmuş ve global olarak uygulanan çözümler, çeşitli markalardan örnekler verilerek aktarılmıştır. Bunun yanında, sürdürülebilirlik ve takı ilişkisini içeren kaynaklardan oluşan literatür taramasında yer alan veriler derlenmiş, çevrimiçi sunumlar, toplantılar, konuşmalar ve röportajlar taranmıştır. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu çalışmanın, takı ürününün daha sürdürülebilir hale getirilmesi için, geleceğe dönük uygulamalara öncülük etmesi hedeflenmiştir. Takı üretiminde sürdürülebilir olmayan ve problem teşkil eden uygulamalar ve uygulanmakta olan ve yaygınlaşması gereken bazı çözümler aktarılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilir Takı, Etik Takı, Sürdürülebilirlik

FUNDAMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY PROBLEMS IN JEWELLERY MADE OF CONVENTIONAL MATERIALS

Öz

This study aims to determine the place of jewellery made of conventional materials within the scope of “sustainability” movement that has to be spotted and which involves every single individual on earth. In this study, in order to make jewellery sustainable, existing problems starts with mining process and continues with production have exposed and several solutions that are already being performed are exemplified with various sustainable jewellery brands. Furthermore, sources involve data on sustainability and jewellery connection compiled, and online presentations, meetings, talks and interviews have been scanned. In light of this information, within this study it’s aimed to lead future-proof practices to make jewellery sustainable as a product. Sustainability problems on jewellery production and some solutions that are already performed and have to be prevalent are passed along.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable Jewellery, Ethical Jewellery, Sustainability

Kaynakça

• Ali, S. H. (2006). Gold mining and the golden rule: a challenge for producers and consumers in developing countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14(3-4), 455-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.05.009
• Ali, S. H. (2011). Ecological comparison of synthetic versus mined diamonds. Working paper, Institute for Environmental Diplomacy and Security, University of Vermont. https://www.uvm.edu/~shali/Synthetic_Diamonds_Mined_Diamonds.pdf
• Bürstmayr, S. Stocker, K. (2020). Designing Sustainable Cities: Managable Approaches to Make Cities Better. Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 151. ISBN: ‬3035621985, 9783035621983.
• Feldman, D. L. (2003). Conflict Diamonds, International Trade Regulation, and the Nature of Law. U. Pa. J. Int'l Econ. L., 24, 835. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/upjiel24&div=26&id=&page=
• Howard, A. (2016). Blood Diamonds: The Successes and Failures of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme in Agnola, Sierra Leone and Zimbabwe. Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev., 15, 137. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/wasglo15&div=7&id=&page=
• Möllenhoff, J., Quinn, H., Sjögren, I., & Council, R. J. (2014). Small to Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs): Uptake, Access and Impact of Certification in the Jewellery Supply Chain. https://www.responsiblejewellery.com/wp-content/uploads/IHEID-SME-Uptake-Access-and-Impact-of-Certification-in-the-Jewellery-Supply-Chain-2014.pdf
• Mudd, G. M. (2007). Global trends in gold mining: Towards quantifying environmental and resource sustainability. Resources Policy, 32(1-2), 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2007.05.002
• Okay, H. (2016, 23 Mayıs). Fair Trade (Adil Ticaret). Dünya Gazetesi https://www.dunya.com/kose-yazisi/fair-trade-adil-ticaret/28220
• Yücel, B. (2020). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Altın. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Fizibilite Etütleri Daire Bşk. 34. https://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/sayfalar/bilgi-merkezi/maden-serisi/altin.pdf
• Zeren, A.D. ve Nakıboğlu, A.G. (2009). Sürdürülebilir Ürün Tasarımında Tanım ve Yöntemler. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18 (2), 458-480. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cusosbil/issue/4382/60151
• Web 1: Amalena. Eco-gold vs Ethical Gold vs Recycled Gold Jewellery. (Erişim: 12.01.2022) https://www.amalena.com/wp-content/uploads/Eco-ethical-recycling-gold-1600.png
• Web 2: Atteya. Sustainability and Ethics (Erişim: 20.02.2022) https://www.atteya.co.uk/sustainability
• Web 3: Ecocert. Fair Trade (Adil Ticaret) (Erişim: 07.03.2022) https://www.ecocert.com/tr-TR/uzmanlık/fair-trade
• Web 4: Daulton M. (2016). The Ethics of Luxury Jewellery and Watches Uncovered Part:1. The Jewellery Editor. YouTube. (Erişim: 25.11.2021) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPPgu3jYc5U
• Web 5: Goldstone, P. (2021). Everything You Need to Know About Lab-Grown Diamonds. marieclaire.co.uk. 15.12.2021. (Erişim: 12.11.2021) https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/fashion/lab-grown-diamonds-759512
• Web 6: Goldstone, P. (2022). Best Ethical Jewellery Brands to Shop Now marieclaire.co.uk. 12.03.2022 (Erişim: 15.11.2021) https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/fashion/shopping/ethical-jewellery-609238
• Web 7: Lebrusan, A. (2015). Ethical Jewellery. TEDx Bedford. YouTube. (Erişim: 25.11.2021) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTXQcv2yiEI
• Web 8: RJC. (2014). Building Responsible Jewellery Supply Chains, RJC impact report (Erişim: 23.02.2022) https://www.responsiblejewellery.com/wp-content/uploads/RJC-Impacts-Report.pdf
• Web 9: What is Ethical And Sustainable Jewelry? An Industry Deep-Dive. sustainablejungle.com. (Erişim: 14.12.2021) https://www.sustainablejungle.com/sustainable-fashion/sustainable-and-ethical-jewelry/
• Web 10: What is Sustainability?. University of Alberta. Office of Sustainability (Erişim: 12.11.2021) https///www.mcgill.ca/sustainability/files/sustainability/what-is-sustainability.pdf
• Web 11: What is the Kimberley Process (Erişim: 20.11.2021) kimberleyprocess.com/en/what-kp
• Web 12: ZoeMorton. Sustainability (Erişim: 25.01.2022) https://www.zmorton.com/pages/sustainability