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THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE OTTOMAN STATE: THE EXAMPLE OF AHİLİK (CONFRATERNITY) AND GUILDS
Öz
The Ottoman political tradition is a system composed of Islam, old Turkish, Byzantinian and Iranian traditions. At the center of the political arena is the sultan, who is to ensure social justice. The Ottoman society consisted of four elements that were expected to complement each other; military group, men of science and the pen, traders, manufacturers. The tax system is the basis of Ottoman social classification. The tax payer is called the flock (reaya).
Ahilik (Brotherhood) and guilds are located at the intersection of the social and economic system. Ahilik was established with the principles and understandings of futuwwa. The first ahi in Anatolia was Ahi Evran. Ahilik gradually lost its influence due to the conditions of the age and left its place to guilds. The guilds, operating within the framework of the Ottoman's economic and political understanding, succumbed to European capitalism with industrialization.
The aim of this study is to determine the emergence of the Ahilik and guilds, which used to be one of the important dynamics of the socio-economic structure of the Ottoman Empire, and reveal for what socio-economic and political reasons they lost their function.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akbaş, H. E., Bozkurt, S., Yazıcı, K. (2018). Osmanlı Devletinde Lonca Teşkilatı Yapısı ve Yönetim Düşüncesi İle Karşılaştırılması. Muhasebe ve Finans Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, Eylül 2018 Özel Sayı, 165-202.
- Akyılmaz, G. (2004). Osmanlı Devleti’nde Yönetici Sınıf-Reaya Ayrımı. Gazi Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1/2), 221-271.
- Akyılmaz, S. G. (2008). Osmanlı Devleti’nde Yönetici Sınıf Açısından Müsadere Uygulaması. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 389-420.
- Akyüz, H. (2008). Kurumlar Sosyolojisi. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
- Akyüz, Y. (2001). Başlangıçtan 2001’e Türk Eğitim Tarihi. Genişletilmiş 8. Baskı, İstanbul: Alfa Basım Yayım.
- Anadol, C. (1991). Türk-İslam Medeniyetinde Ahilik Kültürü ve Fütüvvetnameler. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Halk Kültürünü Araştırma Dairesi Yayınları.
- Bayram, S. (2012). Osmanlı Devleti’nde Ekonomik Hayatın Yerel Unsurları: Ahilik Teşkilâtı ve Esnaf Loncaları. İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, (21), 81-114.
- Bulut, M. (2012). Osmanlı Ekonomi Politiği’ne Yeniden Bir Bakış. Bilig, (62), 63-96.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Derleme
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi
2 Ocak 2023
Kabul Tarihi
2 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1
APA
Göksel, O., & Avcı, M. (2023). THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE OTTOMAN STATE: THE EXAMPLE OF AHİLİK (CONFRATERNITY) AND GUILDS. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 136-150. https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1228080
AMA
1.Göksel O, Avcı M. THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE OTTOMAN STATE: THE EXAMPLE OF AHİLİK (CONFRATERNITY) AND GUILDS. UASBD. 2023;7(1):136-150. doi:10.47525/ulasbid.1228080
Chicago
Göksel, Oğuzhan, ve Müjdat Avcı. 2023. “THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE OTTOMAN STATE: THE EXAMPLE OF AHİLİK (CONFRATERNITY) AND GUILDS”. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7 (1): 136-50. https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1228080.
EndNote
Göksel O, Avcı M (01 Mart 2023) THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE OTTOMAN STATE: THE EXAMPLE OF AHİLİK (CONFRATERNITY) AND GUILDS. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7 1 136–150.
IEEE
[1]O. Göksel ve M. Avcı, “THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE OTTOMAN STATE: THE EXAMPLE OF AHİLİK (CONFRATERNITY) AND GUILDS”, UASBD, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 136–150, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.47525/ulasbid.1228080.
ISNAD
Göksel, Oğuzhan - Avcı, Müjdat. “THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE OTTOMAN STATE: THE EXAMPLE OF AHİLİK (CONFRATERNITY) AND GUILDS”. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7/1 (01 Mart 2023): 136-150. https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1228080.
JAMA
1.Göksel O, Avcı M. THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE OTTOMAN STATE: THE EXAMPLE OF AHİLİK (CONFRATERNITY) AND GUILDS. UASBD. 2023;7:136–150.
MLA
Göksel, Oğuzhan, ve Müjdat Avcı. “THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE OTTOMAN STATE: THE EXAMPLE OF AHİLİK (CONFRATERNITY) AND GUILDS”. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, Mart 2023, ss. 136-50, doi:10.47525/ulasbid.1228080.
Vancouver
1.Oğuzhan Göksel, Müjdat Avcı. THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE OTTOMAN STATE: THE EXAMPLE OF AHİLİK (CONFRATERNITY) AND GUILDS. UASBD. 01 Mart 2023;7(1):136-50. doi:10.47525/ulasbid.1228080