Dağıtık Karar Protokolleri Kullanarak Sürdürülebilir Hibrit Enerji Dağıtım Ağı için Yeni Bir Çerçeve

Year 2025, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 349 - 369

Nihan Çağlayan , İbrahim Yılmaz , Babek Erdebilli

Abstract

Günümüzde, nüfus artışı ve teknolojik ilerlemeler, küresel elektrik talebinin artmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, HES'in güvenilirliğini ve sürdürülebilirliğini artırmak için yeni bir dağıtılmış karar verme protokolü (DDM) geliştirmektir. Bu DDM kullanılarak, HES içindeki bağımsız ve otonom enerji üreticileri üzerindeki planlı ve plansız üretim kesintilerinin etkilerini en aza indirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu protokolün uygulanmasıyla, HES içindeki enerji üreticilerinin, müşteri ihtiyaçlarını karşılayamadıkları durumlarda işbirliği yaparak karşılıklı fayda sağlamaları hedeflenmektedir. Bir vaka çalışması olarak, dört bağımsız toplulukta CN işletmeleri olarak simüle edilen on altı bağımsız enerji santrali bulunmaktadır. DDM protokolü, bağımsız enerji üreticileri arasındaki işbirliğini yönetmeyi, üreticilerin kaynaklarını etkin bir şekilde kullanmayı, kar oranlarını artırmayı ve her topluluk için enerji arzının sürdürülebilirliğini optimize etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sonuçlar, önerilen protokolün, kar, talep karşılama oranı, sürdürülebilirlik ve kaynak kullanımı kriterleri altında her bir enerji üreticisi ve tüm HES için tatmin edici sonuçlar verdiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, her topluluk içindeki işbirliği oranındaki artış, bu parametreleri ortalama %90 oranında artırmıştır.

Keywords

Dağıtık karar verme, Merkezi olmayan optimizasyon, Sistem analizi, Hibrit enerji sistemleri

A Novel Framework for Sustainable Hybrid Energy Distribution Network Using Distributed Decision Protocols

Abstract

Nowadays, population growth and technological advancements are contributing to the growth of global electricity demand. The aim of this research is to form a new distributed decision-making protocol (DDM) to increase the reliability and sustainability of HES. Using this DDM, it is intended to minimize the effects of planned and unplanned production interruptions on the independent and autonomous energy producers within the HES. By implementing this protocol, energy producers in the HES are intended to collaborate and achieve mutual benefits in cases where they are not able to fulfill the needs of their customers. As a case study, there are sixteen independent power plants that are simulated as CN enterprises in four independent communities. The DDM protocol aims to manage the collaboration among independent energy producers, to use the sources of the producers effectively, to increase the profit rates, and to optimize the sustainability of the energy supply for each community. The results demonstrates that the proposed protocol gives satisfying results under the criteria of profit, demand fulfillment rate, sustainability, and resource utilization both for each energy producers and entire HES. Moreover, the increase in collaboration rate within each community increased these parameters by average of 90%.

Keywords

Distributed decision-making, Decentralized optimization, Systems analysis, Hybrid energy systems, Hybrid energy systems

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