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Coronavirus Fear and Life Quality Perceptions of COVID-19 Positive Patients' Spouses

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 1 - 12, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.46236/umbd.1465223

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the fear of coronavirus and quality of life perceptions of the spouses of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who were treated and discharged. This cross sectional descriptive study was conducted with the spouses of 111 patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 in a district state hospital and were treated and discharged. Data were collected with the Patient Spouse Identification Form, the COVID-19 Fear Scale, and the WHOQOL BREF 27 Quality of Life Scale. Data were evaluated by percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t test, Mann Whitney-U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Pearson Correlation coefficient. The mean COVID-19 Fear scale score of the participants was 16.92 ± 6.20. A statistically significant difference was found between the education level, chronic disease status, hospitalization period of the spouse, and knowledge of the new type of coronavirus and the quality of life sub-dimensions mean scores of the participants. As individuals' fear levels increase, the quality of life psychological health sub-dimension score decreases.

References

  • Ahorsu, DK. Lin, CY. Imani, V. Saffari, M. Griffiths, M. Pakpour A, H. (2022). The fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International Jorunal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3), 1537–1545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Aksoy, A. Abiç, A. Değirmenci, F. Vefikuluçay, Yılmaz D. (2021). The relationship between quality of life and fear of Turkish individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(5), 472–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.06.003.
  • Algahtani, FD. Hassan, SU. Alsaif, B. Zrieq, R. (2021). Assessment of the quality of life during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030847.
  • Alothman, S. Alshehri, R. Alfarhan, H. Alzain, H. Alfayz, N. Mousa, O. (2021). Level of fear among the general population during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing, 8(1), 655-661.
  • Alyami, M. Henning, M. Krägeloh, CU. Alyami, H. (2021). Psychometric evaluation of the Arabic Version of the fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(6), 2219–2232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00316-x.
  • Ayakdaş Dağlı, D. Büyükbayram, A. Arabacı, LB. (2020). A psychosocial approach on patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and their families. İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal, 5(2), 191-195. Aydıner Boylu, A. Paçacıoğlu, B. (2016). Quality of life and indicators. Journal of Academic Researches and Studies, 8(15), 137-150.
  • Basgun, F. Dogan, A. (2024). Effects of Covid-19 pandemic on social change: Elazig Case. RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 39, 567-592. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1471512
  • Belen, FZ. Yıldız, M. (2022). A swot analysis on the experiences of people diagnosed with the COVID 19. Journal of Islamic Research, 33(2), 434-457.
  • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). (2000). Measuring healthy days: Population assessment of health related quality of life. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/HRQOL/pdfs/mhd.pdf.
  • Ciddi, PK. Yazgan, E. (2020). The effect of physical activity status on quality of life during social isolation in COVID-19 epidemic. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 262-279.
  • Cohen, J. (2023). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic press.
  • Çelik, HNB. Öztürk, ES. (2023). Determination of the nurses’ COVID-19 fear and quality of work: an example of a public hospital. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 6(1), 101-111. DOI:10.38108/ouhcd.1090265.
  • Çıbık, M. Yılmaz, K. Sert, ÖA. (2022). Level of anxiety, depression, and fatigue in ındividuals with and without COVID-19. Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 31-39.
  • Demir, B. Ateş, H. (2023). Individual and social influences of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Euroasian Researches, 11(34), 242- 259.
  • Ekiz, T. Ilıman, E. Dönmez, E. ( 2020). Comparison of health anxiety level and control perception of COVID-19. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 6(1), 139-154.
  • Eser, E. Fidaner, H. Fidaner, C. Eser, SY. Elbi, H Göker, E. (1999). Psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-100 and WHOOOLBREF. Journal of Psychiatry Psychology Psychopharmacology, 7(Suppl 2), 23-40.
  • Gencer, N. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) fear of ındıviduals during the pandemia: Çorum sample. International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, 2(4), 1153-1173.
  • Guaracha-Basáñez, GA. Contreras-Yáñez, I. Hernández-Molina, G. Estrada-González, VA. Pacheco-Santiago, LD. Valverde-Hernández, SS. et al. (2022). Quality of life of patients with rheumatic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Biopsychosocial Path. PLoS ONE. 17(1), e0262756. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262756
  • Guven, E. Demirci, N. T.Demirci, P. Umutlu, G. (2023). The relationship between the hospital discharging duration of the patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who had ambulatory and inpatient treatment and the frequency of their physical activity before COVID-19. Bezmialem Science, 11(4), 400-407. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2023.48568
  • Harper, CA. Satchell, LP. Fido, D. Latzman, RD. (2021). Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(5), 1875–1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00281-5.
  • Li, J. Fong, D. Lok, K. Wong, J. Ho, M. Choi, E. et al. (2023). Global Impacts of COVID-19 on lifestyles and health and preparation preferences: An international survery of 30 countries. Journal of Global Health, 13, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.13.06031
  • Tamson, M., Reile, R., Sokurova, D., Innos, K., Nurk, E., Laidra, K., & Vorobjov, S. (2022). Health-related quality of life and its socio-demographic and behavioural correlates during the COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 9060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159060
  • Nedim, A. Gürşan, İN. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between physical activity participation and quality of life of children with disabilities during the coronavirus pandemic - a controlled cross-sectional study. İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal, 8(1), 1-6.
  • Pribadi, P. Lolita, L. Pangestuti, RCA. Lutfiyati, H. Mareti, S. Ikhsanudin, A. (2021). Knowledge and quality of life among Indonesian students during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Public Health, 10(2), 451-458. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20819.
  • Qiu, J. Shen, B. Zhao, M. Wang, Z. Xie, B. Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. General psychiatry, 33(2), e100213. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
  • Samlani, Z. Lemfadli, Y. Errami, AA. Oubaha, S. Krati, K. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and well-being in Morocco. Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health, 6(2), 130-134. https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000091
  • Şanlıtürk, D. Ardıç, M. (2022). The effect of a new coronavirusoutbreak on society’s anxiety andquality of life. J Nursology, 25(2), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.5152/JANHS.2022.907986
  • Satici, B. Gocet-Tekin, E. Deniz, ME. Satici, SA. (2021). Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(6), 1980–1988. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0.
  • Sertdemir, T. Tok Özen, A. (2022). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and quality of life in patients with hemodialysis treatment for end-stage renal failure. Journal of Life Long Nursing, 3(3), 46-70.
  • Stefanatou, P. Xenaki, LA. Karagiorgas, I. Ntigrintaki, AA. Giannouli, E. Malogiannis, IA. Konstantakopoulos, G. (2022). Fear of COVID-19 Impact on Professional Quality of Life among Mental Health Workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 9949. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169949.
  • Şavkın, R. Öztop, M. Bayrak, G. Büker, N. (2022). Factors affecting fear, obsession, and anxiety associated with COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in patients admitted to university hospital outpatient clinics. Erciyes Med J, 44(3), 263–9. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2021.57527.
  • Taspinar, B. Taspinar, F. Gulmez, H. Kizilirmak, AS. (2021). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and quality of life in physiotherapists. Forbes Journal of Medicine, 2(2), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.5222/forbes.2021.54376
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2002). Measuring attitudes and data analysis with SPSS. [Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi]. Nobel Publishing, Ankara.
  • Ünsal, A. Saatçi, G. (2023). Investigation of nursing diagnoses of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 8(2), 130-135.
  • WHO. (2023). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Retrieved from https://covid19.who.int/.

COVID-19 Pozitif Hasta Eşlerinin Koronavirüs Korkusu ve Yaşam Kalitesi Algıları

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 1 - 12, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.46236/umbd.1465223

Abstract

Bu çalışma COVID-19 tanısı alan tedavisi ve taburculuğu gerçekleşen hasta eşlerinin koronavirüs korkusu ve yaşam kalitesi algılarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesitsel-tanımlayıcı türdeki bu araştırma bir ilçe devlet hastanesinde COVID-19 tanısı alan tedavisi ve taburculuğu gerçekleşen 111 hastanın eşi ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler Hasta Eşi Tanıtım Formu, Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği, WHOQOL BREF 27 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veriler yüzdelik, ortalama, standart sapma, t testi, Mann Whitney-U testi, Kruskal Wallis Varyans analizi ve Pearson Korelasyon katsayısı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların Kovid-19 Korkusu ölçek puan ortalaması 16.92 ± 6.20’dir. Katılımcıların eğitim durumu, kronik hastalık durumu, eşin hastanede yatış süresi ve yeni tip koronavirüs bilgisinin olması durumu ile yaşam kalitesi alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı saptanmıştır. Bireylerin korku düzeyleri arttıkça yaşam kalitesi psikolojik sağlık alt boyut puanı azalmaktadır.

References

  • Ahorsu, DK. Lin, CY. Imani, V. Saffari, M. Griffiths, M. Pakpour A, H. (2022). The fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International Jorunal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3), 1537–1545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Aksoy, A. Abiç, A. Değirmenci, F. Vefikuluçay, Yılmaz D. (2021). The relationship between quality of life and fear of Turkish individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(5), 472–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.06.003.
  • Algahtani, FD. Hassan, SU. Alsaif, B. Zrieq, R. (2021). Assessment of the quality of life during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030847.
  • Alothman, S. Alshehri, R. Alfarhan, H. Alzain, H. Alfayz, N. Mousa, O. (2021). Level of fear among the general population during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing, 8(1), 655-661.
  • Alyami, M. Henning, M. Krägeloh, CU. Alyami, H. (2021). Psychometric evaluation of the Arabic Version of the fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(6), 2219–2232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00316-x.
  • Ayakdaş Dağlı, D. Büyükbayram, A. Arabacı, LB. (2020). A psychosocial approach on patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and their families. İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal, 5(2), 191-195. Aydıner Boylu, A. Paçacıoğlu, B. (2016). Quality of life and indicators. Journal of Academic Researches and Studies, 8(15), 137-150.
  • Basgun, F. Dogan, A. (2024). Effects of Covid-19 pandemic on social change: Elazig Case. RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 39, 567-592. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1471512
  • Belen, FZ. Yıldız, M. (2022). A swot analysis on the experiences of people diagnosed with the COVID 19. Journal of Islamic Research, 33(2), 434-457.
  • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). (2000). Measuring healthy days: Population assessment of health related quality of life. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/HRQOL/pdfs/mhd.pdf.
  • Ciddi, PK. Yazgan, E. (2020). The effect of physical activity status on quality of life during social isolation in COVID-19 epidemic. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 262-279.
  • Cohen, J. (2023). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic press.
  • Çelik, HNB. Öztürk, ES. (2023). Determination of the nurses’ COVID-19 fear and quality of work: an example of a public hospital. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 6(1), 101-111. DOI:10.38108/ouhcd.1090265.
  • Çıbık, M. Yılmaz, K. Sert, ÖA. (2022). Level of anxiety, depression, and fatigue in ındividuals with and without COVID-19. Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 31-39.
  • Demir, B. Ateş, H. (2023). Individual and social influences of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Euroasian Researches, 11(34), 242- 259.
  • Ekiz, T. Ilıman, E. Dönmez, E. ( 2020). Comparison of health anxiety level and control perception of COVID-19. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 6(1), 139-154.
  • Eser, E. Fidaner, H. Fidaner, C. Eser, SY. Elbi, H Göker, E. (1999). Psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-100 and WHOOOLBREF. Journal of Psychiatry Psychology Psychopharmacology, 7(Suppl 2), 23-40.
  • Gencer, N. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) fear of ındıviduals during the pandemia: Çorum sample. International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, 2(4), 1153-1173.
  • Guaracha-Basáñez, GA. Contreras-Yáñez, I. Hernández-Molina, G. Estrada-González, VA. Pacheco-Santiago, LD. Valverde-Hernández, SS. et al. (2022). Quality of life of patients with rheumatic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Biopsychosocial Path. PLoS ONE. 17(1), e0262756. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262756
  • Guven, E. Demirci, N. T.Demirci, P. Umutlu, G. (2023). The relationship between the hospital discharging duration of the patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who had ambulatory and inpatient treatment and the frequency of their physical activity before COVID-19. Bezmialem Science, 11(4), 400-407. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2023.48568
  • Harper, CA. Satchell, LP. Fido, D. Latzman, RD. (2021). Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(5), 1875–1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00281-5.
  • Li, J. Fong, D. Lok, K. Wong, J. Ho, M. Choi, E. et al. (2023). Global Impacts of COVID-19 on lifestyles and health and preparation preferences: An international survery of 30 countries. Journal of Global Health, 13, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.13.06031
  • Tamson, M., Reile, R., Sokurova, D., Innos, K., Nurk, E., Laidra, K., & Vorobjov, S. (2022). Health-related quality of life and its socio-demographic and behavioural correlates during the COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 9060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159060
  • Nedim, A. Gürşan, İN. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between physical activity participation and quality of life of children with disabilities during the coronavirus pandemic - a controlled cross-sectional study. İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal, 8(1), 1-6.
  • Pribadi, P. Lolita, L. Pangestuti, RCA. Lutfiyati, H. Mareti, S. Ikhsanudin, A. (2021). Knowledge and quality of life among Indonesian students during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Public Health, 10(2), 451-458. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20819.
  • Qiu, J. Shen, B. Zhao, M. Wang, Z. Xie, B. Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. General psychiatry, 33(2), e100213. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
  • Samlani, Z. Lemfadli, Y. Errami, AA. Oubaha, S. Krati, K. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and well-being in Morocco. Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health, 6(2), 130-134. https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000091
  • Şanlıtürk, D. Ardıç, M. (2022). The effect of a new coronavirusoutbreak on society’s anxiety andquality of life. J Nursology, 25(2), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.5152/JANHS.2022.907986
  • Satici, B. Gocet-Tekin, E. Deniz, ME. Satici, SA. (2021). Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(6), 1980–1988. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0.
  • Sertdemir, T. Tok Özen, A. (2022). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and quality of life in patients with hemodialysis treatment for end-stage renal failure. Journal of Life Long Nursing, 3(3), 46-70.
  • Stefanatou, P. Xenaki, LA. Karagiorgas, I. Ntigrintaki, AA. Giannouli, E. Malogiannis, IA. Konstantakopoulos, G. (2022). Fear of COVID-19 Impact on Professional Quality of Life among Mental Health Workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 9949. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169949.
  • Şavkın, R. Öztop, M. Bayrak, G. Büker, N. (2022). Factors affecting fear, obsession, and anxiety associated with COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in patients admitted to university hospital outpatient clinics. Erciyes Med J, 44(3), 263–9. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2021.57527.
  • Taspinar, B. Taspinar, F. Gulmez, H. Kizilirmak, AS. (2021). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and quality of life in physiotherapists. Forbes Journal of Medicine, 2(2), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.5222/forbes.2021.54376
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2002). Measuring attitudes and data analysis with SPSS. [Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi]. Nobel Publishing, Ankara.
  • Ünsal, A. Saatçi, G. (2023). Investigation of nursing diagnoses of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 8(2), 130-135.
  • WHO. (2023). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Retrieved from https://covid19.who.int/.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Health Nursing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aygül Kıssal 0000-0003-4570-5031

Elif Akyazı 0000-0003-4150-5630

Publication Date July 31, 2024
Submission Date April 5, 2024
Acceptance Date June 19, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kıssal, A., & Akyazı, E. (2024). Coronavirus Fear and Life Quality Perceptions of COVID-19 Positive Patients’ Spouses. Uluborlu Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 7(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.46236/umbd.1465223

Uluborlu Journal of Vocational Sciences