Research Article
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Management and Power Relations In Written History: Where Are Women?

Year 2022, , 6 - 39, 21.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1059455

Abstract

History which is compiled and told by historians, enables us to make a certain judgement about management. In written history, men are subjects, rulers, and contemporary societies have emerged through the efforts of mail kings, commanders, heroes, prophets and scientists who have developed civilizations, religions, various disciplines. In this history, women exist as invisible objecs under the rule of men; they are marginal groups. Women's movement following the enlightenment era and women history studies starting with feminism are all attempts to make women visible in written history. The main question of the research which is based on an extensive literature survey is "how different would be the written history from the perspective of visibility of women if women were perceived as equal by men and their talents and management skills were evaluated objectively?". Other questions within the research are "What are the historical facts about women's life?", "How did women struggle with their invisibility in the management and power relations in written history?", "How did the women history emerge?" and " “If the whole historical truths about women's lives were included in writing history, what kind of management and world history would emerge?”

References

  • Akbaş, N. (2020). Örgüt yönetimlerinde kadınsı değerler: Bist 100 endeksindeki işletmeler üzerinde bir araştırma. (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin.
  • Altunok, M. (2019). Hititler: Boğazköy’den yükselen bir yönetim güneşi. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 6 (11), 147-160.
  • Andersson, M. (1982). Female choice selects for extreme tail length in a widow bird. Nature. 299(5886), 818-820.
  • Arnold, K.A., & Loughlin, C. (2013). Integrating transformational and participative versus directive leadership theories. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. 34(1), 67-84.
  • Augustine, S. (1961). Confessions. (Pine-Coffin,R.S. Trans.), Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • Bachofen, J. J. (1967). Myth, religion and mother right. (Manheim,R. Trans.), Princeton: Princeton UP.
  • Bachofen, J. J. [1861] 2006. Mother right: An investigation of the religious and juridical character of matriarchy in the ancient world. (Partenheimer,D. Trans), Newyork: The Edwin Mellen Press.
  • Badinter, E. (1991). Biri ötekidir. (Ş.Tekeli, Çev.), İstanbul: Afa Yayınları.
  • Barraclough, G. (1956). History in a changing world. USA: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Bedeian, A. G. 2004. The gift of professional maturity. Academy of Management Learning & Education. 3, 92–98.
  • Berktay, F. (2010). Tarihin cinsiyeti. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Barstow, A. (1978). The uses of archeology for women's history: James Mellaart's work on the Neolithic Goddess at Çatal Hüyük. Feminist Studies. 4(3), 7-18.
  • Bolen, J., S. (2013). Moving toward the millionth circle: Energizing the global women’s movement. Newburyport: Conari Press.
  • Braudel, F. (1995). The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II: Volume II (Vol. 2). Univ of California Press.
  • Burke, P. (2013). The French Historical Revolution: Annales School 1929-1989. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.
  • Calás, M. B., & Smircich, L. (1996), From the Women’s’ Point of View: Feminist Approaches to Organization Studies, in Clegg, S. ve Hardy, C. (Eds), Studying Organization: Theory & Method, Sage.
  • Carr, E. H. (2018). What is history? London: Penguin UK.
  • Childe, G. (2017). What happened in history. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.
  • Chrystal, P. (2017). Women at war in the classical world. South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Books Ltd.
  • Collingwood, R. G. (1996). The İdea of history. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
  • Cottrell, L. (1958). The bull of minos. Newyork: Rinehart and Company Inc.
  • Çam, F. B. (2015). Avrasyalı Atlı-Savaşçı Kadınlar Amazonlar'ın Gerçekliği Üzerine Yeni Gözlemler. Höyük, (8), 71-94.
  • Çığ, M. I. (2015). Kur'an, İncil ve Tevrat'ın Sümer’deki kökeni. İstanbul: Kaynak Yayınları.
  • Darwin, C. (1981). The descent of man and selection in relation to sex. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • De Beauvoir, S. (1961). A history of sex. (Parshley,H.M.,Trans), London: Four Square Books Ltd.
  • Dennett, D. C. (1995). Darwin's dangerous idea: Evoluation and the meanings of life. London: Penguin Group.
  • Eckstein-Diener, B., & Diner, H. (1965). Mothers and Amazons: The first feminine history of culture. New York: Julian Press.
  • Engels, F. (1978). Ailenin, özel mülkiyetin ve devletin kökeni. Ankara: Sol Yayınları.
  • Evans, R. J. (2012). In defence of history. Newyork: Norton Company.
  • Filene, P. G. (1980). Integrating women's history and regular history. The History Teacher. 13(4), 483-492.
  • Fişek, K. (2015). Yönetim. Ankara: SBF Yayınları.
  • Foucault, M. (2015). Cinselliğin tarihi. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Fromm, E. (2004). Marx's concept of man. With a translation from Marx's. London: Continuum.
  • Frazer, J. G. (2004). Altın dal: Dinin ve folklorun kökleri. (Doğan,H. Çev.), İstanbul: Payel Yayınevi.
  • Gerzema, J., & D’Antonio, M., (2013). The Athena doctrine: how women and the men (who think like them) will rule the future. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Gimbutas, M. (2007). The goddesses and gods of old Europe: Myths and cultimages. USA: University of California Press.
  • Green, A., & Troup, K. (2020). The houses of history: A critical reader in history and theory. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Grosser, K. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility and Gender Equality: Women as Stakeholders and the European Union Sustainability Strategy. Business Ethics: A European Review, 18(3), 290-307.
  • Herodotus, C., & Hude (ed.) 1908. Herodoti Historiae. Tomvs prior: Libros I–IV continens. Oxford: Oxford Classical Texts.
  • Hine, D. C. (1994). Black women in America: A historical encyclopedia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Holvino, E. (2010). Intersections: The Simultaneity of Race, Gender and Class in Organization Studies. Gender, Work and Organization, 17 (3), 249-277.
  • Horowitz, M.C. (1979). The Image of god in Man—Is woman included? Harvard Theological Review. 72(3-4), 175-206.
  • Ingold, T. (1988). What is an animal? Newyork: Routledge.
  • Jacobsen T. (1943). Primitive democracy in ancient Mesopotamia. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 2(3), 159-172.
  • Jean, J. (2006). Yazı insanlığın belleği. (Başer,N.Çev.), İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Kandiyoti, D. (1988). Bargaining with Patriachy. Gender and Society. 2(3), 274-290.
  • Keller, E. F. (1985). Reflections on science and gender. London: Yale University Press.
  • Kuhrt, A. (1995). The ancient near east, c. 3000-330 BC. (Vol. 2). London: Routledge.
  • Knights, D., Tullberg, M. (2012). Managing Masculinity/Mismanaging the Corporation. Organization, 19: 385-404.
  • Kramer, S. N. (1999). Tarih Sümer’de başlar. (Kayukan.H. Çev.), İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi.
  • Lerner, G. (1986). The creation of patriarchy (Vol. 1). Newyork: Oxford University Press.
  • Lerner, G. (2009). Living with history/making social change. USA: Univ.of North Carolina Press.
  • Lovejoy, 0. C. (1981). The origin of man. Science. 211 (4480), 341-350.
  • Mackey J., & Sisodia R. (2013). Conscious capitalism: liberating the heroic spirit of business. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Mead, M. (1975). Male and female. Newyork: William Morrow and Company Inc.
  • Meade, T., & Wiesner-Hanks, M. (2008). A companion to gender history. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Mellaart, J. (1967). Çatal Höyük: a neolithic town in Anatolia. London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Morgan, L. H. (1969, I). Ancient society. New York: Meridian Books.
  • Morton, N., & Lindquist, S. (1997). Revealing the Feminist in Mary Parker Follett. Administration and Society, 3, 348-371.
  • Plamper, J. (2010). The history of emotions: An interview with William Reddy, Barbara Rosenwein, and Peter Stearns. History and Theory, 49, 237–265.
  • Peterson, H. (2018). From goal-orientated, strong and decisive leader to collaborative and communicative listener. Gendered shifts in vice-chancellor ideals, 1990- 2018. Educ. Sci, 8(90), 1-17.
  • Pritchard, J. B. (2016). Ancient near eastern texts relating to the old testament with supplement. USA: Princeton University Press.
  • Rizzo, A. M., Mendez C. (1990). The Integration of Women in Management. New York: Quorum Books.
  • Roberts, A. (2012). Financial Crisis, Financial Firms and Financial Feminisim? The Rise of ‘Transnational Business Feminism and the Necessity of Marxist-Feminist IPE. The Journal of the Society for Socialist Studies, 8, 85 – 108.
  • Sanday, P. R. (1981). Female power and male dominance: On the origins of sexual inequality. Newyork: Cambridge University Press.
  • Schmidt, K. (2007). Taş çağı avcılarının gizemli kutsal alan Göbeklitepe: En eski tapınağı yapanlar, (Rüstem,A.Çev.), İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Scott, J. W. (1996). Feminism and history: Oxford readings in feminism. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Scott, J. W. (1999). Gender and the politics of history. Newyork: Columbia University Press.
  • Scott, J. W. (2019). Sex and secularism. Princeton University Press.
  • Smith, G. E. 2007. Management history and historical context: Potential benefits of its inclusion in the management curriculum. Academy of Management Learning & Education. 6, 522–533.
  • Stalin, J. (2009). Diyalektik materyalizm ve tarihsel materyalizm. (Seyhan,Z .Çev.), Ankara: Bilim ve Sosyalizm Yayınları.
  • Stone, M. (2000). Tanrılar kadınken. (Şarman,N.Çev.), İstanbul: Payel Yayınevi.
  • Stuard, S. M. (1981). The Annales school and feminist history: Opening dialogue with the American stepchild. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 7(1), 135-143.
  • Tanner, N. M. (1981). On becoming human. London: Cambridge University Press.
  • Thomson, A. (2001). The case for management history. Accounting, Business & Financial History. 11(2), 99–115.
  • Todd, I. A. (1976). Çatal Höyük in perspective. USA: Menlo Park.
  • Townsend, C. (2019). Fifth sun: A new history of the Aztecs. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
  • TDK, (2019). Türkçe sözlük. Ankara: Atatürk Kültür Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu.
  • Van Fleet, D. D., & Wren, D. A. 2005. Teaching history in business schools: 1982-2003. Academy of Management Learning & Education. 4, 44–56.
  • Vincent, J. R. (2006). An intelligent person’s guide to history. London: Duckworth and Co. Ltd.
  • Watkins, T. (2010). New light on Neolithic revolution in south-west Asia. Antiquity, 84(325), 621-634.
  • West, M. A. (2012). Effective team work: Practical lessons from organizational research (3rd ed.). West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Wiesner-Hanks,M. (2011). Gender in history: Global perspectives. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Wren, D. A. 1987. Management history: Issues and ideas for teaching and research. Journal of Management. 13(2), 339–350.
  • https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/01/13/a-beautiful-world-ancient-texts-reveal-aztecs-history-in-their-own-words, indirilme tarihi: 15.05.2021. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur-sanat/kadinlarin-devlet-yonetimindeki-yeri-karkamis-antik-kentinde-arastiriliyor/2357636, indirilme tarihi: 19.09.2021.

Yazılı Tarihte Yönetim ve İktidar İlişkileri: Kadın Bunun Neresinde?

Year 2022, , 6 - 39, 21.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1059455

Abstract

Tarihçiler tarafından derlenen ve anlatılan tarih yönetim ile ilgili belli bir yargıya varmamızı sağlamaktadır. Yazılı tarihte erkekler öznedir, yönetendir ve erkek krallar, kumandanlar, kahramanlar, peygamberler ve bilim adamlarının medeniyetleri, dinleri ve çeşitli disiplinleri geliştirmesiyle günümüzdeki çağdaş toplumlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu tarihte kadınlar görünmez, nesnel, yönetilen veya marjinal gruplar olarak yer almaktadırlar. Aydınlanma çağı sonrasında ortaya çıkan kadın hareketleri ve feminizm ile başlayan kadın tarihi çalışmaları yazılı tarihte kadını görünür kılma çabası içindedir. Kapsamlı bir literatür taramasına dayalı olan araştırmanın yanıt aradığı temel soru “Kadınlar erkekler tarafından eşit tür olarak kabul edilselerdi, kadınların yetenekleri ve yönetim becerileri objektif olarak değerlendirilmiş olsaydı, karşımıza kadının görünürlüğü açısından nasıl bir yazılı tarih çıkardı?” şeklindedir. Araştırmanın temel sorusu ekseninde yanıt aranan diğer sorular ise “Kadın yaşamına yönelik tarihsel gerçekler nelerdir?”, “Yönetim ve iktidar ilişkilerinde kadınlar yazılı tarihteki görünmezlikleri ile nasıl mücadele etmişlerdir?”, “Kadın tarihi nasıl ortaya çıkmıştır?” ve “Tarihin yazılmasında kadınların yaşamına ilişkin tüm tarihsel gerçeklere yer verilse idi, nasıl bir yönetim ve dünya tarihi ortaya çıkardı?” şeklindedir.

References

  • Akbaş, N. (2020). Örgüt yönetimlerinde kadınsı değerler: Bist 100 endeksindeki işletmeler üzerinde bir araştırma. (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin.
  • Altunok, M. (2019). Hititler: Boğazköy’den yükselen bir yönetim güneşi. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 6 (11), 147-160.
  • Andersson, M. (1982). Female choice selects for extreme tail length in a widow bird. Nature. 299(5886), 818-820.
  • Arnold, K.A., & Loughlin, C. (2013). Integrating transformational and participative versus directive leadership theories. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. 34(1), 67-84.
  • Augustine, S. (1961). Confessions. (Pine-Coffin,R.S. Trans.), Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • Bachofen, J. J. (1967). Myth, religion and mother right. (Manheim,R. Trans.), Princeton: Princeton UP.
  • Bachofen, J. J. [1861] 2006. Mother right: An investigation of the religious and juridical character of matriarchy in the ancient world. (Partenheimer,D. Trans), Newyork: The Edwin Mellen Press.
  • Badinter, E. (1991). Biri ötekidir. (Ş.Tekeli, Çev.), İstanbul: Afa Yayınları.
  • Barraclough, G. (1956). History in a changing world. USA: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Bedeian, A. G. 2004. The gift of professional maturity. Academy of Management Learning & Education. 3, 92–98.
  • Berktay, F. (2010). Tarihin cinsiyeti. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Barstow, A. (1978). The uses of archeology for women's history: James Mellaart's work on the Neolithic Goddess at Çatal Hüyük. Feminist Studies. 4(3), 7-18.
  • Bolen, J., S. (2013). Moving toward the millionth circle: Energizing the global women’s movement. Newburyport: Conari Press.
  • Braudel, F. (1995). The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II: Volume II (Vol. 2). Univ of California Press.
  • Burke, P. (2013). The French Historical Revolution: Annales School 1929-1989. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.
  • Calás, M. B., & Smircich, L. (1996), From the Women’s’ Point of View: Feminist Approaches to Organization Studies, in Clegg, S. ve Hardy, C. (Eds), Studying Organization: Theory & Method, Sage.
  • Carr, E. H. (2018). What is history? London: Penguin UK.
  • Childe, G. (2017). What happened in history. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.
  • Chrystal, P. (2017). Women at war in the classical world. South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Books Ltd.
  • Collingwood, R. G. (1996). The İdea of history. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
  • Cottrell, L. (1958). The bull of minos. Newyork: Rinehart and Company Inc.
  • Çam, F. B. (2015). Avrasyalı Atlı-Savaşçı Kadınlar Amazonlar'ın Gerçekliği Üzerine Yeni Gözlemler. Höyük, (8), 71-94.
  • Çığ, M. I. (2015). Kur'an, İncil ve Tevrat'ın Sümer’deki kökeni. İstanbul: Kaynak Yayınları.
  • Darwin, C. (1981). The descent of man and selection in relation to sex. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • De Beauvoir, S. (1961). A history of sex. (Parshley,H.M.,Trans), London: Four Square Books Ltd.
  • Dennett, D. C. (1995). Darwin's dangerous idea: Evoluation and the meanings of life. London: Penguin Group.
  • Eckstein-Diener, B., & Diner, H. (1965). Mothers and Amazons: The first feminine history of culture. New York: Julian Press.
  • Engels, F. (1978). Ailenin, özel mülkiyetin ve devletin kökeni. Ankara: Sol Yayınları.
  • Evans, R. J. (2012). In defence of history. Newyork: Norton Company.
  • Filene, P. G. (1980). Integrating women's history and regular history. The History Teacher. 13(4), 483-492.
  • Fişek, K. (2015). Yönetim. Ankara: SBF Yayınları.
  • Foucault, M. (2015). Cinselliğin tarihi. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Fromm, E. (2004). Marx's concept of man. With a translation from Marx's. London: Continuum.
  • Frazer, J. G. (2004). Altın dal: Dinin ve folklorun kökleri. (Doğan,H. Çev.), İstanbul: Payel Yayınevi.
  • Gerzema, J., & D’Antonio, M., (2013). The Athena doctrine: how women and the men (who think like them) will rule the future. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Gimbutas, M. (2007). The goddesses and gods of old Europe: Myths and cultimages. USA: University of California Press.
  • Green, A., & Troup, K. (2020). The houses of history: A critical reader in history and theory. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Grosser, K. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility and Gender Equality: Women as Stakeholders and the European Union Sustainability Strategy. Business Ethics: A European Review, 18(3), 290-307.
  • Herodotus, C., & Hude (ed.) 1908. Herodoti Historiae. Tomvs prior: Libros I–IV continens. Oxford: Oxford Classical Texts.
  • Hine, D. C. (1994). Black women in America: A historical encyclopedia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Holvino, E. (2010). Intersections: The Simultaneity of Race, Gender and Class in Organization Studies. Gender, Work and Organization, 17 (3), 249-277.
  • Horowitz, M.C. (1979). The Image of god in Man—Is woman included? Harvard Theological Review. 72(3-4), 175-206.
  • Ingold, T. (1988). What is an animal? Newyork: Routledge.
  • Jacobsen T. (1943). Primitive democracy in ancient Mesopotamia. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 2(3), 159-172.
  • Jean, J. (2006). Yazı insanlığın belleği. (Başer,N.Çev.), İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Kandiyoti, D. (1988). Bargaining with Patriachy. Gender and Society. 2(3), 274-290.
  • Keller, E. F. (1985). Reflections on science and gender. London: Yale University Press.
  • Kuhrt, A. (1995). The ancient near east, c. 3000-330 BC. (Vol. 2). London: Routledge.
  • Knights, D., Tullberg, M. (2012). Managing Masculinity/Mismanaging the Corporation. Organization, 19: 385-404.
  • Kramer, S. N. (1999). Tarih Sümer’de başlar. (Kayukan.H. Çev.), İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi.
  • Lerner, G. (1986). The creation of patriarchy (Vol. 1). Newyork: Oxford University Press.
  • Lerner, G. (2009). Living with history/making social change. USA: Univ.of North Carolina Press.
  • Lovejoy, 0. C. (1981). The origin of man. Science. 211 (4480), 341-350.
  • Mackey J., & Sisodia R. (2013). Conscious capitalism: liberating the heroic spirit of business. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Mead, M. (1975). Male and female. Newyork: William Morrow and Company Inc.
  • Meade, T., & Wiesner-Hanks, M. (2008). A companion to gender history. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Mellaart, J. (1967). Çatal Höyük: a neolithic town in Anatolia. London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Morgan, L. H. (1969, I). Ancient society. New York: Meridian Books.
  • Morton, N., & Lindquist, S. (1997). Revealing the Feminist in Mary Parker Follett. Administration and Society, 3, 348-371.
  • Plamper, J. (2010). The history of emotions: An interview with William Reddy, Barbara Rosenwein, and Peter Stearns. History and Theory, 49, 237–265.
  • Peterson, H. (2018). From goal-orientated, strong and decisive leader to collaborative and communicative listener. Gendered shifts in vice-chancellor ideals, 1990- 2018. Educ. Sci, 8(90), 1-17.
  • Pritchard, J. B. (2016). Ancient near eastern texts relating to the old testament with supplement. USA: Princeton University Press.
  • Rizzo, A. M., Mendez C. (1990). The Integration of Women in Management. New York: Quorum Books.
  • Roberts, A. (2012). Financial Crisis, Financial Firms and Financial Feminisim? The Rise of ‘Transnational Business Feminism and the Necessity of Marxist-Feminist IPE. The Journal of the Society for Socialist Studies, 8, 85 – 108.
  • Sanday, P. R. (1981). Female power and male dominance: On the origins of sexual inequality. Newyork: Cambridge University Press.
  • Schmidt, K. (2007). Taş çağı avcılarının gizemli kutsal alan Göbeklitepe: En eski tapınağı yapanlar, (Rüstem,A.Çev.), İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Scott, J. W. (1996). Feminism and history: Oxford readings in feminism. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Scott, J. W. (1999). Gender and the politics of history. Newyork: Columbia University Press.
  • Scott, J. W. (2019). Sex and secularism. Princeton University Press.
  • Smith, G. E. 2007. Management history and historical context: Potential benefits of its inclusion in the management curriculum. Academy of Management Learning & Education. 6, 522–533.
  • Stalin, J. (2009). Diyalektik materyalizm ve tarihsel materyalizm. (Seyhan,Z .Çev.), Ankara: Bilim ve Sosyalizm Yayınları.
  • Stone, M. (2000). Tanrılar kadınken. (Şarman,N.Çev.), İstanbul: Payel Yayınevi.
  • Stuard, S. M. (1981). The Annales school and feminist history: Opening dialogue with the American stepchild. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 7(1), 135-143.
  • Tanner, N. M. (1981). On becoming human. London: Cambridge University Press.
  • Thomson, A. (2001). The case for management history. Accounting, Business & Financial History. 11(2), 99–115.
  • Todd, I. A. (1976). Çatal Höyük in perspective. USA: Menlo Park.
  • Townsend, C. (2019). Fifth sun: A new history of the Aztecs. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
  • TDK, (2019). Türkçe sözlük. Ankara: Atatürk Kültür Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu.
  • Van Fleet, D. D., & Wren, D. A. 2005. Teaching history in business schools: 1982-2003. Academy of Management Learning & Education. 4, 44–56.
  • Vincent, J. R. (2006). An intelligent person’s guide to history. London: Duckworth and Co. Ltd.
  • Watkins, T. (2010). New light on Neolithic revolution in south-west Asia. Antiquity, 84(325), 621-634.
  • West, M. A. (2012). Effective team work: Practical lessons from organizational research (3rd ed.). West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Wiesner-Hanks,M. (2011). Gender in history: Global perspectives. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Wren, D. A. 1987. Management history: Issues and ideas for teaching and research. Journal of Management. 13(2), 339–350.
  • https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/01/13/a-beautiful-world-ancient-texts-reveal-aztecs-history-in-their-own-words, indirilme tarihi: 15.05.2021. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur-sanat/kadinlarin-devlet-yonetimindeki-yeri-karkamis-antik-kentinde-arastiriliyor/2357636, indirilme tarihi: 19.09.2021.
There are 85 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nurcan Akbaş 0000-0002-6871-6449

Bahar Taner 0000-0002-4169-6716

Publication Date April 21, 2022
Acceptance Date February 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Akbaş, N., & Taner, B. (2022). Yazılı Tarihte Yönetim ve İktidar İlişkileri: Kadın Bunun Neresinde?. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 4(8), 6-39. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1059455

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             Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi (USBAD), İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Bölümü Yerleşke / Malatya 

Telefon: 0533 5438933, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/usbad -- sdurukoglu@gmail.com -- usbaddergi@gmail.com 18414