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ELASTAN İÇERİKLİ ATKILI ÖRME KUMAŞLARIN BAZI FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN YIKAMA ÖNCESİ VE TEKRARLI YIKAMALAR SONRASINDA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 35 - 50, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.481041

Abstract

Bu çalışmada
aynı elastan oranına sahip ancak farklı zemin ipliklerden üretilen düz örme
kumaşların esneme (%), geri toparlanamama (%) ve elastik toparlanma özelliklerine
yıkama tekrar sayısı ve kumaş tipinin etkisi incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Düz
örme kumaşlar için elastan oranları tüm kumaşlar için sabit tutulurken (%5)
zemin iplikleri sırasıyla; %70 poliester %30 pamuk vorteks iplik, %70 poliester
%30 viskon ring iplik, %70 poliester %30 pamuk ring iplik, %100 viskon vorteks
iplik, %100 pamuk ring iplik olarak seçilmiştir. Numuneler tekrarlı yıkama
işlemine tabi tutulmuş olup her yıkama devri sonrasında sererek kurutma
yapılmıştır. 1,5 ve 10 devir yıkama sonrası kumaş gramajları belirlenmiştir.  Numunelerin çubuk ve sıra yönlü esneme yüzdesi
(%), geri toparlanamama yüzdesi (%) ve elastik toparlanma yüzdesi (%) ölçümleri
için Fyrma kumaş ekstensiyometresi kullanılmıştır. Kumaş tipi ve yıkama devir
sayısı faktörlerinin elastan örme kumaşların esneme ve geri toparlanamama
özelliklerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla iki faktörlü ANOVA testi uygulanmıştır. 

References

  • Abdessalem, S. B., Abdelkader, Y. B., Mokhtar, S., & Elmarzougui, S. (2009). Influence of elastane consumption on plated plain knitted fabric characteristics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4(4), 30-35. doi: 155892500900400411.
  • ASTM D3776 / D3776M-09a(2017), Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017, www.astm.org
  • BS 4952, (1992), Methods of test for elastic fabrics.
  • Dhouib, A. B., El-Ghezal, S., & Cheikhrouhou, M. (2006). A study of the impact of elastane ratio on mechanical properties of cotton wrapped elastane-core spun yarns. Journal of the Textile Institute, 97(2), 167-172. doi:10.1533.joti.2005.0121
  • Ertekin, G., Oğlakcıoğlu, N., & Marmaralı, A. (2018). Strength And Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics, Journal of Textiles and Engineer, https://doi. org/10.7216/1300759920182511010. 2018 (vol: 25), 110.
  • Fatkić E., Geršak J., Ujević D., (2011). Influence of Knitting Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Plain Jersey Weft Knitted Fabrics. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 19, No. 5 (88) pp. 87-91.
  • Gorjanc, D. Š., Bukosek, V. (2008). The behaviour of fabric with elastane yarn during stretching, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(3), 63-68.
  • Herath, C.N., Choon Kang, B., (2007). Dimensional characteristics of core spun cotton-spandex 1×1 rib knitted fabrics in laundering, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 19(1), 43- 58. doi: 10.1108/09556220710717044
  • ISO 6330 Domestic Washing and drying procedures for textile testing, Switzerland, 2012
  • Marmaralı, A.B. (2003). Dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics. Textile Research journal, 73(1), 11-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750307300102
  • Meriç B., Gürarda A. (2002) Proceeding of The XIIth Textile and Leather Romanian Conference, October 2002, pp. 17-19.
  • Morton W. E., Hearle W. S. (1993) Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, Manchester, pp. 322-376.
  • Özdil, N. (2008) Stretch and bagging properties of denim fabrics containing different rates of elastane, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(1), 66.
  • Sacevičienė, V., Masteikaitė, V., Klevaitytė, R., & Audzevičiūtė, I. (2011). Influence of the elastane fibre on the woven fabric structural mobility. Materials Science, 17(4), 413-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.17.4.779
  • Sadek, R., El-Hossini, A.M., Eldeeb, A.S., Yassen, A.A., (2012), Effect of Lycra extension percent on single jersey knitted fabric properties, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7(2): 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/155892501200700203
  • Song, G., ed., (2011), Improving comfort in clothing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, UK.
  • Su, C. I., Maa, M. C., & Yang, H. Y. (2004). Structure and performance of elastic core-spun yarn, Textile Research Journal, 74(7), 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750407400709
  • Tezel, S., & Kavuşturan, Y. (2008). Experimental investigation of effects of spandex brand and tightness factor on dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 78(11), 966-976. Doi: 10.1177/0040517507087685

Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 35 - 50, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.481041

Abstract

It was aimed to investigate the influence of
washing cycle and fabric type on stretching (%), unrecovered elongation (%) and
elastic recovery properties of plain knitted fabrics made of different ground
yarn types having the same elastane ratio (%). For the plain knitted fabrics;
Elastane ratio was kept constant as 5% for all fabric types whereas the ground
yarns were selected as 70% polyester 30% cotton vortex yarn, 70% polyester
30%viscon ring yarn, 70% polyester 30%cotton ring yarn, 100%viscon vortex and
100% cotton ring spun yarns respectively. Knitted samples were objected to
repeated laundering and flat dried after each washing cycle.
Fabric
weight (g/m2) after the washing cycles of 1, 5 and 10 were
premeasured.
Fryma fabric extensometer device was used for
determining the stretching ratios (%), unrecovered elongation (%) and elastic
recovery (%) of the samples both in wale and course way. Two-Way ANOVA was
performed in order to investigate the influence of washing cycle and fabric
type on stretching (%) and unrecovered elongation (%) properties of the
elastane knitted fabrics. 

References

  • Abdessalem, S. B., Abdelkader, Y. B., Mokhtar, S., & Elmarzougui, S. (2009). Influence of elastane consumption on plated plain knitted fabric characteristics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4(4), 30-35. doi: 155892500900400411.
  • ASTM D3776 / D3776M-09a(2017), Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017, www.astm.org
  • BS 4952, (1992), Methods of test for elastic fabrics.
  • Dhouib, A. B., El-Ghezal, S., & Cheikhrouhou, M. (2006). A study of the impact of elastane ratio on mechanical properties of cotton wrapped elastane-core spun yarns. Journal of the Textile Institute, 97(2), 167-172. doi:10.1533.joti.2005.0121
  • Ertekin, G., Oğlakcıoğlu, N., & Marmaralı, A. (2018). Strength And Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics, Journal of Textiles and Engineer, https://doi. org/10.7216/1300759920182511010. 2018 (vol: 25), 110.
  • Fatkić E., Geršak J., Ujević D., (2011). Influence of Knitting Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Plain Jersey Weft Knitted Fabrics. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 19, No. 5 (88) pp. 87-91.
  • Gorjanc, D. Š., Bukosek, V. (2008). The behaviour of fabric with elastane yarn during stretching, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(3), 63-68.
  • Herath, C.N., Choon Kang, B., (2007). Dimensional characteristics of core spun cotton-spandex 1×1 rib knitted fabrics in laundering, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 19(1), 43- 58. doi: 10.1108/09556220710717044
  • ISO 6330 Domestic Washing and drying procedures for textile testing, Switzerland, 2012
  • Marmaralı, A.B. (2003). Dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics. Textile Research journal, 73(1), 11-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750307300102
  • Meriç B., Gürarda A. (2002) Proceeding of The XIIth Textile and Leather Romanian Conference, October 2002, pp. 17-19.
  • Morton W. E., Hearle W. S. (1993) Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, Manchester, pp. 322-376.
  • Özdil, N. (2008) Stretch and bagging properties of denim fabrics containing different rates of elastane, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(1), 66.
  • Sacevičienė, V., Masteikaitė, V., Klevaitytė, R., & Audzevičiūtė, I. (2011). Influence of the elastane fibre on the woven fabric structural mobility. Materials Science, 17(4), 413-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.17.4.779
  • Sadek, R., El-Hossini, A.M., Eldeeb, A.S., Yassen, A.A., (2012), Effect of Lycra extension percent on single jersey knitted fabric properties, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7(2): 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/155892501200700203
  • Song, G., ed., (2011), Improving comfort in clothing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, UK.
  • Su, C. I., Maa, M. C., & Yang, H. Y. (2004). Structure and performance of elastic core-spun yarn, Textile Research Journal, 74(7), 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750407400709
  • Tezel, S., & Kavuşturan, Y. (2008). Experimental investigation of effects of spandex brand and tightness factor on dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 78(11), 966-976. Doi: 10.1177/0040517507087685
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Erhan Kenan Çeven This is me

Hüseyin Aksel Eren

Gizem Karakan Günaydın

Publication Date April 30, 2019
Submission Date November 9, 2018
Acceptance Date January 24, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kenan Çeven, E., Eren, H. . A., & Karakan Günaydın, G. (2019). Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.481041
AMA Kenan Çeven E, Eren HA, Karakan Günaydın G. Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings. UUJFE. April 2019;24(1):35-50. doi:10.17482/uumfd.481041
Chicago Kenan Çeven, Erhan, Hüseyin Aksel Eren, and Gizem Karakan Günaydın. “Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no. 1 (April 2019): 35-50. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.481041.
EndNote Kenan Çeven E, Eren HA, Karakan Günaydın G (April 1, 2019) Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24 1 35–50.
IEEE E. Kenan Çeven, H. . A. Eren, and G. Karakan Günaydın, “Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings”, UUJFE, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 35–50, 2019, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.481041.
ISNAD Kenan Çeven, Erhan et al. “Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24/1 (April 2019), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.481041.
JAMA Kenan Çeven E, Eren HA, Karakan Günaydın G. Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings. UUJFE. 2019;24:35–50.
MLA Kenan Çeven, Erhan et al. “Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 1, 2019, pp. 35-50, doi:10.17482/uumfd.481041.
Vancouver Kenan Çeven E, Eren HA, Karakan Günaydın G. Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings. UUJFE. 2019;24(1):35-50.

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