Research Article

A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development

Volume: 52 July 14, 2026
TR EN

A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development

Abstract

This study compared caregiver burden, depressive symptoms, psychological resilience, and perceived social support among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability (ID), and typically developing (TD) children. The sample consisted of 131 mothers of children aged 2–12 years (ASD: n=59; ID: n=29; TD: n=43). Participants completed the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale (ZBI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Adult Resilience Measure (ARM), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). ZBI total scores did not differ significantly across groups (p=0.407). BDI scores differed significantly (p=0.004), with higher depressive symptoms in the ASD group than in the ID and TD groups. ARM total scores differed significantly across groups (p=0.006), with higher resilience in the TD group than in the ASD group, while differences involving the ID group were not consistently significant. MSPSS total scores were significantly higher in the TD group than in both ASD and ID groups (p<0.001), with no difference between ASD and ID. In the ASD group, BDI correlated positively with ZBI (r=0.503; p<0.001) and negatively with ARM (r=−0.443; p<0.001) and MSPSS (r=−0.329; p=0.011). In the ID group, BDI correlated with ZBI (r=0.380; p=0.042) and ARM (r=0.462; p=0.012), but not with MSPSS. The findings indicate vulnerability across both clinical groups, particularly among mothers of children with ASD, underscoring the need to prioritize protective psychosocial interventions.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Necmettin Erbakan University (Approval Date: November 3, 2023; Decision No: 2023/4600:16218).

Thanks

The authors sincerely thank all participants for their valuable contribution to this research.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Psychiatry

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 14, 2026

Submission Date

March 3, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 1, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 52

APA
Coşkun, F., & Yaşar, E. N. (2026). A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 52. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1901759
AMA
1.Coşkun F, Yaşar EN. A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2026;52. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1901759
Chicago
Coşkun, Fatma, and Elif Nur Yaşar. 2026. “A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52 (July). https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1901759.
EndNote
Coşkun F, Yaşar EN (July 1, 2026) A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52
IEEE
[1]F. Coşkun and E. N. Yaşar, “A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development”, Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, vol. 52, July 2026, doi: 10.32708/uutfd.1901759.
ISNAD
Coşkun, Fatma - Yaşar, Elif Nur. “A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52 (July 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1901759.
JAMA
1.Coşkun F, Yaşar EN. A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2026;52. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1901759.
MLA
Coşkun, Fatma, and Elif Nur Yaşar. “A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, vol. 52, July 2026, doi:10.32708/uutfd.1901759.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Coşkun, Elif Nur Yaşar. A Comparative Study of Psychological Resilience, Caregiver Burden, Depressive Symptoms, and Perceived Social Support Among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Typical Development. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2026 Jul. 1;52. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1901759

ISSN: 1300-414X, e-ISSN: 2645-9027

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