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The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism
Abstract
Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and low or inappropriately normal levels of parathyroid hormon. Hypoparathyroidism may be due to congenital or acquired pathologies. The most common causes of hypoparathyroidism is iatrogenic after surgical operations on thyroid, or parathyroids as well as autoimmune. Although paresthesia and tetany are frequent findings,
the disorder may also manifest acutely with seizures, bronchospasm, laryngospasm or cardiac rhythm disturbances. Parental treatment is necessary in case of hypocalcemia is symptomatic or the serum total calcium <7mg/dL. However, vitamin D supplementation as an addition to oral calcium in patients with asymptomatic and milder degrees of hypocalcemia may be required. Thiazide diuretics may also be added to
calcium and vitamin D supplementation in long term to prevent hypercalciuria. Recombinant human parathormon stimulates renal reabsorption
of calcium and promotes phosphate excretion. However, since the long term safety has not been establish, to widespread use there is a need for further studies.
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
June 1, 2014
Submission Date
June 1, 2014
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2014 Volume: 40 Number: 2
APA
Şişman, P., Şişman, M., & Ersoy, C. (2014). The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 40(2), 111-117. https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR
AMA
1.Şişman P, Şişman M, Ersoy C. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2014;40(2):111-117. https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR
Chicago
Şişman, Pınar, Mete Şişman, and Canan Ersoy. 2014. “The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 40 (2): 111-17. https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR.
EndNote
Şişman P, Şişman M, Ersoy C (June 1, 2014) The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 40 2 111–117.
IEEE
[1]P. Şişman, M. Şişman, and C. Ersoy, “The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism”, Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 111–117, June 2014, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR
ISNAD
Şişman, Pınar - Şişman, Mete - Ersoy, Canan. “The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 40/2 (June 1, 2014): 111-117. https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR.
JAMA
1.Şişman P, Şişman M, Ersoy C. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2014;40:111–117.
MLA
Şişman, Pınar, et al. “The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, vol. 40, no. 2, June 2014, pp. 111-7, https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR.
Vancouver
1.Pınar Şişman, Mete Şişman, Canan Ersoy. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty [Internet]. 2014 Jun. 1;40(2):111-7. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR