EN
TR
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism
Öz
Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and low or inappropriately normal levels of parathyroid hormon. Hypoparathyroidism may be due to congenital or acquired pathologies. The most common causes of hypoparathyroidism is iatrogenic after surgical operations on thyroid, or parathyroids as well as autoimmune. Although paresthesia and tetany are frequent findings,
the disorder may also manifest acutely with seizures, bronchospasm, laryngospasm or cardiac rhythm disturbances. Parental treatment is necessary in case of hypocalcemia is symptomatic or the serum total calcium <7mg/dL. However, vitamin D supplementation as an addition to oral calcium in patients with asymptomatic and milder degrees of hypocalcemia may be required. Thiazide diuretics may also be added to
calcium and vitamin D supplementation in long term to prevent hypercalciuria. Recombinant human parathormon stimulates renal reabsorption
of calcium and promotes phosphate excretion. However, since the long term safety has not been establish, to widespread use there is a need for further studies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Haziran 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Haziran 2014
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2014 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2
APA
Şişman, P., Şişman, M., & Ersoy, C. (2014). The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 40(2), 111-117. https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR
AMA
1.Şişman P, Şişman M, Ersoy C. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 2014;40(2):111-117. https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR
Chicago
Şişman, Pınar, Mete Şişman, ve Canan Ersoy. 2014. “The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 40 (2): 111-17. https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR.
EndNote
Şişman P, Şişman M, Ersoy C (01 Haziran 2014) The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 40 2 111–117.
IEEE
[1]P. Şişman, M. Şişman, ve C. Ersoy, “The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism”, Uludağ Tıp Derg, c. 40, sy 2, ss. 111–117, Haz. 2014, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR
ISNAD
Şişman, Pınar - Şişman, Mete - Ersoy, Canan. “The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 40/2 (01 Haziran 2014): 111-117. https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR.
JAMA
1.Şişman P, Şişman M, Ersoy C. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 2014;40:111–117.
MLA
Şişman, Pınar, vd. “The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, c. 40, sy 2, Haziran 2014, ss. 111-7, https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR.
Vancouver
1.Pınar Şişman, Mete Şişman, Canan Ersoy. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism. Uludağ Tıp Derg [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2014;40(2):111-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA25LF26FR
