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YENİLENMİŞ CİHAZLAR İÇİN ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 STANDARTLARI

Year 2023, , 113 - 127, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33461/uybisbbd.1306421

Abstract

Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte internet hayatımızın pek çok alanında önemli bir rol oynamaya başlamıştır. Endüstri sektöründe ileri teknolojinin etkisini artırmak, üretimdeki hataları azaltmak, rekabetçi üretime ayak uydurmak, üretim sürelerini azaltmak, kaynakları daha verimli kullanmak, süreçleri otonom hale getirmek ve nesnelerin internetini (IoT) üretime dahil etmek amacıyla Endüstri 4.0 kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu durum, endüstrideki üretimin daha verimli bir şekilde gerçekleşmesi anlamını taşımaktadır. Ancak teknolojinin gelişmesi aynı zamanda elektronik cihaz israfını (e-atık) da beraberinde getirmektedir. Eski cihazlar geri dönüşüm ve onarım yoluyla yenilenebilmekte ve bu sayede cihazların kullanım ömürleri uzatılabilmektedir. Yenilenmiş cihazların üretiminde ve bakımında Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin kullanılması, üretim sürecinin verimliliğini artırabilmekte ve maliyetleri azaltabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu alanda Endüstri 4.0’ı kullanmak sektörde rekabet edebilme açısından önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca yenilenmiş cihazların kullanımının artması çevresel sürdürülebilirliği de katkı sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Endüstri 4.0'ın ortaya çıkışı ve tanımı, nesnelerin interneti ile bağlantısı, yenilenmiş cihaz tanımı, Endüstri 4.0 ile üretim ve iletişim standartları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Sonuç olarak standartların daha net anlaşılması için yenilenmiş bir akıllı cihazın yenilenme aşamaları ve izlenmesi gereken üretim ve iletişim standartları örnek olarak anlatılmaktadır.

Supporting Institution

Senatech Bilişim Teknoloji Sanayi Ticaret A.Ş.

Project Number

-

Thanks

Senatech Bilişim Teknoloji Sanayi Ticaret A.Ş. sahibi ve CEO'su Abdulhakim beye sağladığı katkı ve desteklerden dolayı teşekkür ederim.

References

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  • (2010). European Standards: https://www.en-standard.eu/bs-iso-2023-1994-rubber-footwear-lined-industrial-vulcanized-rubber-boots-specification/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwpompBhDZARIsAFD_Fp80C48H0B9CaI5PW8quKOYul1k7UO-bEjJ1Ek_0dyvPd9cZDXJM8OEaAkAhEALw_wcB adresinden alındı
  • (2020). Centre for Remanufacturing & Reuse (CRR): https://www.remanufacturing.org.uk/ adresinden alındı
  • (2023). UNICEF: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/reports?gclid=Cj0KCQjwpompBhDZARIsAFD_Fp86NS-QqqOuV4sRHg_RrfJ3YzxSq7KfG6Jga1hET0nGkEEAQOP-RjYaAof4EALw_wcB adresinden alındı
  • Aceto, G., Persico, V., & Pescape, A. (2020). Industry 4.0 and Health: Internet of Things, Big Data, and Cloud Computing for Healthcare 4.0. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 18(1), 1-14.
  • Achouch, M., Dimitrova, M., Ziane, K., Karganroudi, S. S., Dhouib, R., Halil, İ., & Adda, M. (2022). On Predictive Maintenance in Industry 4.0: Overview, Models, and Challenges. Applied Sciences, 12(16).
  • Ahmed, I., Jeon, G., & Piccialli, F. (2022). From Artificial Intelligence to Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0: A Survey on What, How, and Where. Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 18(8), 5031-5042.
  • Akbaba, A. (2005). Müşteri Odaklı Hizmet Üretiminde Kalite Fonksiyon Göçerimi (KFG) Yaklaşımı: Konaklama İşletmeleri İçin Bir Uygulama Çalışması. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(1), 59-81.
  • Aktan, C. C. (2017). Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk. İktisadi Girişim ve İş AhlakiDerneği Yayını.
  • Aktaş, F., Çeken , C., & Erdemli, Y. E. (2016). Nesnelerin İnterneti Teknolojisinin Biyomedikal Alanındaki Uygulamaları. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(1), 37-54.
  • Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A., & Avşar, E. (2021). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de “Döngüsel Ekonomi / Endüstriyel Sürdürülebilirlik” Yaklaşımı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 27, 557-569.
  • Boulouf, A., Sedqui, A., & Chater, Y. (2022). Connecting Maintenance Management and Industry 4.0 Technology. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 1-20.
  • Bozkurt, Ö. (2022). Endüstri 4.0 Bağlamında Girişimcilik 4.0 ve Başarı Faktörleri: Bir Model Önerisi. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 24(42), 223-240.
  • Çeliktaş, M. S., Sonlu, G., Özgel, S., & Atalay, Y. (2015). Endüstriyel Devrimin Son Sürümünde Mühendisliğin Yol Haritası. Makine ve Mühendis, 56(662).
  • Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Industry 4.0, Digitization, and Opportunities for Sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 1-21.
  • Glotova, I. I., Tomilina, E. P., & Kuzmenko, I. P. (2014). Modeling the Processes of Own Working Capital Reproduction in Agricultural Organizations. Life Science Journal, 11(5), 536-541.
  • Govindan, K., & Popiuc, M. N. (2014). Reverse Supply Chain Coordination by Revenue Sharing Contract: A Case for the Personal Computers Industry. March 2014European Journal of Operational Research, 233(2), 326-336.
  • Guide, D., Jayaraman, V., & Linton, J. (2003). Building Contingency Planning for Closed-Loop Supply Chains With Product Recovery. Journal of Operations Management, 21(3), 259-279.
  • Gündüz, M. Z., & Daş, R. (2018). Nesnelerin İnterneti: Gelişimi, Bileşenleri ve Uygulama Alanları. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(2), 327-335.
  • Hansen, U., & Schrader, U. (1997). A Modern Model of Consumption for a Sustainable Society. Journal of Consumer Policy, 443-468.
  • Hazelwood, D., & Pecht, M. (2021). Life Extension of Electronic Products: A Case Study of Smartphones. IEEE Access, 9, 144726-144738.
  • Hozdić, E. (2015). Smart Factory for Industry 4.0: A Review. Journal of Modern Manufacturing Systems and Technology, 7(1), 28-35.
  • Jan, Z., Ahamed, F., Mayer, W., Patel, N., Grossmann , G., Stumptner , M., & Kuusk, A. (2022). Artificial Intelligence for Industry 4.0: Systematic Review of Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities. Expert Systems with Applications, 216(119456).
  • Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Singh, P. R., Suman, R., & Gonzales, E. (2022). Understanding the Adoption of Industry 4.0 Technologies in Improving Environmental Sustainability. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 203-217.
  • Karabal, A. (2022). Ulusal ve Uluslararası Gıda Standardizasyonu. Academic Knowledge, 5(1), 64-90.
  • Khan, M., Wu, X., Xu, X., & Dou, W. (2017). Big Data Challenges and Opportunities in the Hype of Industry 4.0. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). Paris.
  • Kutlu, M. B., & Kağnıcıoğlu, C. H. (2015). Tüketicilerin Yeniden Üretilmiş Ürünleri Satınalma Davranışlarının Modellenmesi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 1(4), 1248-1247.
  • Laininen, E. (2018). Transforming Our Worldview Towards a Sustainable Future. Sustainability, Human Well-Being, and the Future of Education (s. 161-200). içinde Helsinki, Finland: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kember, H.-G., Feld, T., & Hoffmann, M. (2014). Industry 4.0. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6(4), 239-242.
  • Liu, Y., Ma , X., Shu, L., Hancke, G. P., & Abu-Mahfouz, A. (2021). From Industry 4.0 to Agriculture 4.0: Current Status, Enabling Technologies, and Research Challenges. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17(6), 4322-4334.
  • Lu, Y. (2017). Industry 4.0: A Survey on Technologies, Applications and Open Research Issues. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 6, 1-10.
  • Mafakheri, F., & Nasiri, F. (211). Modeling and Analysis of Coordination Dynamics in Reverse Supply Chains. ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344432490_Modeling_and_Analysis_of_Coordination_Dynamics_in_Reverse_Supply_Chains adresinden alındı
  • Mugge, R., Jockin, B., & Bocken, N. (2017). How to Sell Refurbished Smartphones? An Investigation of Different Customer Groups and Appropriate Incentives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 147, 284-296.
  • Nagurney, A., & Toyasaki, F. (2005). Reverse Supply Chain Management and Electronic Waste Recycling: A Multitiered Network Equilibrium Framework for e-cycling. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 41(1), 1-28.
  • Nokia. (2023). Accelerating Industry 4.0. Nokia: https://www.nokia.com/industry-4-0/?did=d00000004430&gclid=Cj0KCQjwpompBhDZARIsAFD_Fp9zBJA4P7x4mvgu5hNMUaTby2LegnqnszDsZCxF7vOvpH2PyVe4nSgaAvzvEALw_wcB adresinden alındı
  • Peres, R. S., Lia, X., Lee, J., Sun, K., Barata, J., & Colombo, A. W. (2020). Industrial Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0 - Systematic Review, Challenges and Outlook. Special Sectşon on Advanced Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Smart Manufacturing, 8, 220121-220139.
  • Rajput, S., & Singh, S. P. (2019). Connecting Circular Economy and Industry 4.0. International Journal of Information Management, 98-113.
  • Rathore, P., Kota, S., & Chakrabati, A. (2011). Sustainability Through Remanufacturing in India: A Case Study on Mobile Handsets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(15), 1709-1722.
  • Reczek, K., & Benson, L. M. (2021). A Guide to United States Electrical and Electronic Equipment Compliance Requirements. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  • Reike, D., Vermeulen, W. J., & Witjes, S. (2017). The circular economy: New or Refurbished as CE 3.0? — Exploring Controversies in the Conceptualization of the Circular Economy through a Focus on History and Resource Value Retention Options. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 1-19.
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  • Rudolf, S., Blömeke, S., Niemeyer, J., Lawrenz, S., Sharma, P., Hemminghaus, S., . . . Hermann, C. (2022). Extending the Life Cycle of EEE—Findings from a Repair Study in Germany: Repair Challenges and Recommendations for Action. Sustainability, 14(5).
  • Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Engel, P., Harcnisch, M., & Justus, J. (2015). Industry 4.0: The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries. Boston Consulting Group: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2015/engineered_products_project_business_industry_4_future_productivity_growth_manufacturing_industries adresinden alındı
  • Sharifi, Z., & Shokouhyar, S. (2021). Promoting Consumer's Attitude Toward Refurbished Mobile Phones: A Social Media Analytics Approach. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 105398.
  • Stahel, W. R. (2016). Circular Economy. Nature, 435-438.
  • Ünal, L. I. (2005). İktisat İdeolojisi”nin Yeniden Üretim Süreci Olarak Eğitim. Ekonomik Yaklaşım.
  • Weelden, E. v., Mugge, R., & Bakker, C. (2016). Paving the Way Towards Circular Consumption: Exploring Consumer Acceptance of Refurbished Mobile Phones in the Dutch Market. Journal of Cleaner Production, 113, 743-754.
  • Weelden, E. v., Mugge, R., & Bakker, C. (2016). Paving the Way Towards Circular Consumption: Exploring Consumer Acceptance of Refurbished Mobile Phones in the Dutch Market. Journal of Cleaner Production, 113, 743-754.
  • Yıldırım, Y. (2019). Endüstri 4.0’a Kapsamlı Bir Bakış: 2011’den Bugüne. Bilgi Dünyası, 20(2), 217-249.
  • Yıldırım, Y., & Yıldırım, H. (2022). Dijital Sınırların Sonsuzluğu: Günlük Hayattan Somut Örnekler. Dijital Sınırların Sonsuzluğu: Günlük Hayattan Somut Örnekler, 10(4), 1838-1864.

Industry 4.0 Standards for Refurbished Devices

Year 2023, , 113 - 127, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33461/uybisbbd.1306421

Abstract

With the development of technology, the internet has started to play an important role in many areas of our lives. The concept of Industry 4.0 has emerged in order to increase the impact of advanced technology in the industrial sector, reduce errors in production, keep up with competitive production, reduce production times, use resources more efficiently, make processes autonomous and include the Internet of Things (IoT) in production. This means that the production in the industry takes place more efficiently. However, the development of technology also brings electronic device waste (e-waste). Old devices can be renewed through recycling and repair, thus extending the useful life of the devices. The use of Industry 4.0 technologies in the production and maintenance of refurbished devices can increase the efficiency of the production process and reduce costs. Therefore, using Industry 4.0 in this field is important in terms of being able to compete in the sector. In addition, the increase in the use of refurbished devices also contributes to environmental sustainability. In this study, the emergence and definition of Industry 4.0, its connection with the internet of things, the renewed device definition, Industry 4.0 and production and communication standards are emphasized. As a result, for a clearer understanding of the standards, the renewal stages of a refurbished smartphone and the production and communication standards to be followed are explained as an example.

Project Number

-

References

  • (2010). European Standars: https://www.en-standard.eu/bs-iso-2023-1994-rubber-footwear-lined-industrial-vulcanized-rubber-boots-specification/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwpompBhDZARIsAFD_Fp_zrBuP3V13UeXjCL8T7ZXLclg0hsWzpd9BZ2oRgAXai17kVtuSg1EaAst1EALw_wcB adresinden alındı
  • (2010). European Standards: https://www.en-standard.eu/bs-iso-2023-1994-rubber-footwear-lined-industrial-vulcanized-rubber-boots-specification/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwpompBhDZARIsAFD_Fp80C48H0B9CaI5PW8quKOYul1k7UO-bEjJ1Ek_0dyvPd9cZDXJM8OEaAkAhEALw_wcB adresinden alındı
  • (2020). Centre for Remanufacturing & Reuse (CRR): https://www.remanufacturing.org.uk/ adresinden alındı
  • (2023). UNICEF: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/reports?gclid=Cj0KCQjwpompBhDZARIsAFD_Fp86NS-QqqOuV4sRHg_RrfJ3YzxSq7KfG6Jga1hET0nGkEEAQOP-RjYaAof4EALw_wcB adresinden alındı
  • Aceto, G., Persico, V., & Pescape, A. (2020). Industry 4.0 and Health: Internet of Things, Big Data, and Cloud Computing for Healthcare 4.0. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 18(1), 1-14.
  • Achouch, M., Dimitrova, M., Ziane, K., Karganroudi, S. S., Dhouib, R., Halil, İ., & Adda, M. (2022). On Predictive Maintenance in Industry 4.0: Overview, Models, and Challenges. Applied Sciences, 12(16).
  • Ahmed, I., Jeon, G., & Piccialli, F. (2022). From Artificial Intelligence to Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0: A Survey on What, How, and Where. Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 18(8), 5031-5042.
  • Akbaba, A. (2005). Müşteri Odaklı Hizmet Üretiminde Kalite Fonksiyon Göçerimi (KFG) Yaklaşımı: Konaklama İşletmeleri İçin Bir Uygulama Çalışması. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(1), 59-81.
  • Aktan, C. C. (2017). Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk. İktisadi Girişim ve İş AhlakiDerneği Yayını.
  • Aktaş, F., Çeken , C., & Erdemli, Y. E. (2016). Nesnelerin İnterneti Teknolojisinin Biyomedikal Alanındaki Uygulamaları. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(1), 37-54.
  • Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A., & Avşar, E. (2021). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de “Döngüsel Ekonomi / Endüstriyel Sürdürülebilirlik” Yaklaşımı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 27, 557-569.
  • Boulouf, A., Sedqui, A., & Chater, Y. (2022). Connecting Maintenance Management and Industry 4.0 Technology. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 1-20.
  • Bozkurt, Ö. (2022). Endüstri 4.0 Bağlamında Girişimcilik 4.0 ve Başarı Faktörleri: Bir Model Önerisi. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 24(42), 223-240.
  • Çeliktaş, M. S., Sonlu, G., Özgel, S., & Atalay, Y. (2015). Endüstriyel Devrimin Son Sürümünde Mühendisliğin Yol Haritası. Makine ve Mühendis, 56(662).
  • Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Industry 4.0, Digitization, and Opportunities for Sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 1-21.
  • Glotova, I. I., Tomilina, E. P., & Kuzmenko, I. P. (2014). Modeling the Processes of Own Working Capital Reproduction in Agricultural Organizations. Life Science Journal, 11(5), 536-541.
  • Govindan, K., & Popiuc, M. N. (2014). Reverse Supply Chain Coordination by Revenue Sharing Contract: A Case for the Personal Computers Industry. March 2014European Journal of Operational Research, 233(2), 326-336.
  • Guide, D., Jayaraman, V., & Linton, J. (2003). Building Contingency Planning for Closed-Loop Supply Chains With Product Recovery. Journal of Operations Management, 21(3), 259-279.
  • Gündüz, M. Z., & Daş, R. (2018). Nesnelerin İnterneti: Gelişimi, Bileşenleri ve Uygulama Alanları. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(2), 327-335.
  • Hansen, U., & Schrader, U. (1997). A Modern Model of Consumption for a Sustainable Society. Journal of Consumer Policy, 443-468.
  • Hazelwood, D., & Pecht, M. (2021). Life Extension of Electronic Products: A Case Study of Smartphones. IEEE Access, 9, 144726-144738.
  • Hozdić, E. (2015). Smart Factory for Industry 4.0: A Review. Journal of Modern Manufacturing Systems and Technology, 7(1), 28-35.
  • Jan, Z., Ahamed, F., Mayer, W., Patel, N., Grossmann , G., Stumptner , M., & Kuusk, A. (2022). Artificial Intelligence for Industry 4.0: Systematic Review of Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities. Expert Systems with Applications, 216(119456).
  • Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Singh, P. R., Suman, R., & Gonzales, E. (2022). Understanding the Adoption of Industry 4.0 Technologies in Improving Environmental Sustainability. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 203-217.
  • Karabal, A. (2022). Ulusal ve Uluslararası Gıda Standardizasyonu. Academic Knowledge, 5(1), 64-90.
  • Khan, M., Wu, X., Xu, X., & Dou, W. (2017). Big Data Challenges and Opportunities in the Hype of Industry 4.0. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). Paris.
  • Kutlu, M. B., & Kağnıcıoğlu, C. H. (2015). Tüketicilerin Yeniden Üretilmiş Ürünleri Satınalma Davranışlarının Modellenmesi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 1(4), 1248-1247.
  • Laininen, E. (2018). Transforming Our Worldview Towards a Sustainable Future. Sustainability, Human Well-Being, and the Future of Education (s. 161-200). içinde Helsinki, Finland: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kember, H.-G., Feld, T., & Hoffmann, M. (2014). Industry 4.0. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6(4), 239-242.
  • Liu, Y., Ma , X., Shu, L., Hancke, G. P., & Abu-Mahfouz, A. (2021). From Industry 4.0 to Agriculture 4.0: Current Status, Enabling Technologies, and Research Challenges. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17(6), 4322-4334.
  • Lu, Y. (2017). Industry 4.0: A Survey on Technologies, Applications and Open Research Issues. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 6, 1-10.
  • Mafakheri, F., & Nasiri, F. (211). Modeling and Analysis of Coordination Dynamics in Reverse Supply Chains. ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344432490_Modeling_and_Analysis_of_Coordination_Dynamics_in_Reverse_Supply_Chains adresinden alındı
  • Mugge, R., Jockin, B., & Bocken, N. (2017). How to Sell Refurbished Smartphones? An Investigation of Different Customer Groups and Appropriate Incentives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 147, 284-296.
  • Nagurney, A., & Toyasaki, F. (2005). Reverse Supply Chain Management and Electronic Waste Recycling: A Multitiered Network Equilibrium Framework for e-cycling. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 41(1), 1-28.
  • Nokia. (2023). Accelerating Industry 4.0. Nokia: https://www.nokia.com/industry-4-0/?did=d00000004430&gclid=Cj0KCQjwpompBhDZARIsAFD_Fp9zBJA4P7x4mvgu5hNMUaTby2LegnqnszDsZCxF7vOvpH2PyVe4nSgaAvzvEALw_wcB adresinden alındı
  • Peres, R. S., Lia, X., Lee, J., Sun, K., Barata, J., & Colombo, A. W. (2020). Industrial Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0 - Systematic Review, Challenges and Outlook. Special Sectşon on Advanced Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Smart Manufacturing, 8, 220121-220139.
  • Rajput, S., & Singh, S. P. (2019). Connecting Circular Economy and Industry 4.0. International Journal of Information Management, 98-113.
  • Rathore, P., Kota, S., & Chakrabati, A. (2011). Sustainability Through Remanufacturing in India: A Case Study on Mobile Handsets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(15), 1709-1722.
  • Reczek, K., & Benson, L. M. (2021). A Guide to United States Electrical and Electronic Equipment Compliance Requirements. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  • Reike, D., Vermeulen, W. J., & Witjes, S. (2017). The circular economy: New or Refurbished as CE 3.0? — Exploring Controversies in the Conceptualization of the Circular Economy through a Focus on History and Resource Value Retention Options. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 1-19.
  • REİS, Z. A., Kırbaşlar, F., & Güneş, Z. Ö. (2010). Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Kimya Öğretiminde BDE Metaryali Kullanınmına İlişkin Düşünceleri. Hasan Ali Yücel Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(14), 1-18.
  • Rose, K. (2015, October 15). Internet Society Releases Internet of Things (IoT) Overview Paper: Understanding the Issues and Challenges of a More Connected World. October 2023 tarihinde Internet Society: https://www.internetsociety.org/resources/doc/2015/iot-overview/ adresinden alındı
  • Rudolf, S., Blömeke, S., Niemeyer, J., Lawrenz, S., Sharma, P., Hemminghaus, S., . . . Hermann, C. (2022). Extending the Life Cycle of EEE—Findings from a Repair Study in Germany: Repair Challenges and Recommendations for Action. Sustainability, 14(5).
  • Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Engel, P., Harcnisch, M., & Justus, J. (2015). Industry 4.0: The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries. Boston Consulting Group: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2015/engineered_products_project_business_industry_4_future_productivity_growth_manufacturing_industries adresinden alındı
  • Sharifi, Z., & Shokouhyar, S. (2021). Promoting Consumer's Attitude Toward Refurbished Mobile Phones: A Social Media Analytics Approach. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 105398.
  • Stahel, W. R. (2016). Circular Economy. Nature, 435-438.
  • Ünal, L. I. (2005). İktisat İdeolojisi”nin Yeniden Üretim Süreci Olarak Eğitim. Ekonomik Yaklaşım.
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There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Computer Software, Engineering
Journal Section Review Paper
Authors

Özge Tuncer 0000-0002-3294-8985

Muhammed Fatih Alaeddinoğlu 0000-0002-0430-9975

Project Number -
Early Pub Date October 31, 2023
Publication Date December 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Tuncer, Ö., & Alaeddinoğlu, M. F. (2023). YENİLENMİŞ CİHAZLAR İÇİN ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 STANDARTLARI. International Journal of Management Information Systems and Computer Science, 7(2), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.33461/uybisbbd.1306421