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Beta-Glukanın Hayvan Beslemedeki Rolü

Year 2015, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 43 - 47, 01.04.2015

Abstract

Antibiyotikler yem katkı maddesi olarak hayvan beslemede uzun yıllar kullanılmıştır. Fakat son yıllarda antibiyotiklerin hayvan beslemede kullanılmasının olumlu sonuçları yanında, bazı olumsuz sonuçları nedeniyle araştırmacılar bu maddelerin yerine kullanılabilecek alternatif yem katkı maddeleri üzerinde çalışmalara yoğunlaşmıştır. Antibiyotiklere alternatif olarak kullanılan yem katkı maddelerinden bir tanesi beta-glukandır (β- glukan). β-glukan; bakteri, maya, mantar ve likenler ile arpa, yulaf ve çavdar gibi tane yemlerin hücre duvarlarından elde edilen ve nişasta olmayan bir polisakkarittir (NOP). Son zamanlarda; hem hayvanlar üzerindeki olumlu etkilerinden, hem de antibiyotikler gibi olumsuz etkileri olmadığından βglukana olan ilgi artmıştır. Bu derlemede; β-glukanın hayvan beslemede immun sistem, performans ve kan parametreleri üzerine olan etkilerinden bahsedilecektir

References

  • Anonim (2013a). http://www.kanatlibilgi.com/uploads/yuklemeler/ antimikrobiyal-buyutme.pdfden. Erişim Tarihi: 26.06.2013.
  • Anonim (2013b). http://www.youngagain.org/books/betaglucan.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 26.06.2013
  • Anonim (2013c). http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-glukan. Erişim Tarihi: 26.06.2013.
  • Akramienė D, Kondrotas A, Didžiapetrienė J, Kėvelaitis E (2007). Effects of β-glucans on the immune system. Medicina (Kaunas), 43(8), 597-606.
  • Bilal T, Gürsel FE, Ateş A, Keser O (2012). Effects of dietary β-glucan on serum lipids and performance indices in rats fed a diet enriched with cholesterol. Pak Vet J, 32(1), 97-100.
  • Chae BJ, Lohakare JD, Moon WK, Lee SL, Park YH, Hahn TW (2006). Effects of supplementation of β-glucan on the growth performance and immunity in broilers. Res Vet Sci, 80, 291–298.
  • Cheung NV, Modak S, Vickers A, Knuckles B (2002). Orally administered β-glucans enhance anti-tumor effects of monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Immunol Immunotherapy, 51, 557–564.

Role of Beta Glucan in Animal Nutrition

Year 2015, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 43 - 47, 01.04.2015

Abstract

Antibiotics, as feed additive, have been used in animal nutrition for many years. But, in addition to the positive results of the antibiotic usage in recent years, because of some negative results, investigators have focused on alternative feed additives which can be used instead of these feed stuffs. β-glucan is one of the feed additives which is used as an alternative to antibiotics. β-glucan is a non-starch polysaccharide which is obtained from bacteria, yeast, mushroom, lichen and from cell walls of the feed grains like barley, corn and rye. Lately; β-glucan starts getting more popular due to both it has positive effects on animals and it doesn’t cause negative effects like antibiotics. In this review; it will be discussed β-glucan’s effects on immune system, performance and blood parameters in animal nutrition

References

  • Anonim (2013a). http://www.kanatlibilgi.com/uploads/yuklemeler/ antimikrobiyal-buyutme.pdfden. Erişim Tarihi: 26.06.2013.
  • Anonim (2013b). http://www.youngagain.org/books/betaglucan.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 26.06.2013
  • Anonim (2013c). http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-glukan. Erişim Tarihi: 26.06.2013.
  • Akramienė D, Kondrotas A, Didžiapetrienė J, Kėvelaitis E (2007). Effects of β-glucans on the immune system. Medicina (Kaunas), 43(8), 597-606.
  • Bilal T, Gürsel FE, Ateş A, Keser O (2012). Effects of dietary β-glucan on serum lipids and performance indices in rats fed a diet enriched with cholesterol. Pak Vet J, 32(1), 97-100.
  • Chae BJ, Lohakare JD, Moon WK, Lee SL, Park YH, Hahn TW (2006). Effects of supplementation of β-glucan on the growth performance and immunity in broilers. Res Vet Sci, 80, 291–298.
  • Cheung NV, Modak S, Vickers A, Knuckles B (2002). Orally administered β-glucans enhance anti-tumor effects of monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Immunol Immunotherapy, 51, 557–564.
There are 7 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA79BT49FY
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cağrı Kale This is me

Nuriye Tuğba Bingöl This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2015
Submission Date April 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kale, C., & Bingöl, N. T. (2015). Role of Beta Glucan in Animal Nutrition. Van Veterinary Journal, 26(1), 43-47.
AMA Kale C, Bingöl NT. Role of Beta Glucan in Animal Nutrition. Van Vet J. April 2015;26(1):43-47.
Chicago Kale, Cağrı, and Nuriye Tuğba Bingöl. “Role of Beta Glucan in Animal Nutrition”. Van Veterinary Journal 26, no. 1 (April 2015): 43-47.
EndNote Kale C, Bingöl NT (April 1, 2015) Role of Beta Glucan in Animal Nutrition. Van Veterinary Journal 26 1 43–47.
IEEE C. Kale and N. T. Bingöl, “Role of Beta Glucan in Animal Nutrition”, Van Vet J, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 43–47, 2015.
ISNAD Kale, Cağrı - Bingöl, Nuriye Tuğba. “Role of Beta Glucan in Animal Nutrition”. Van Veterinary Journal 26/1 (April 2015), 43-47.
JAMA Kale C, Bingöl NT. Role of Beta Glucan in Animal Nutrition. Van Vet J. 2015;26:43–47.
MLA Kale, Cağrı and Nuriye Tuğba Bingöl. “Role of Beta Glucan in Animal Nutrition”. Van Veterinary Journal, vol. 26, no. 1, 2015, pp. 43-47.
Vancouver Kale C, Bingöl NT. Role of Beta Glucan in Animal Nutrition. Van Vet J. 2015;26(1):43-7.

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