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LPWAN Teknolojileri ve Uygulama Alanlarının Karşılaştırmalı İncelemesi

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 34 - 44, 10.10.2022

Elvan Duman , Münüre Altıntaş , İclal Gül , Muhsin Dolu

Abstract

Geniş kapsama, düşük maliyet, aygıt bağlanma kapasitesi ve düşük enerji tüketimi gibi IoT gerekliliklerini yerine getirmesinden dolayı Düşük Güç Geniş Alan Ağı (LPWAN) teknolojileri nesnelerin interneti uygulamalarında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada önde gelen LPWAN teknolojileri olan LoRa, Sigfox ve NB-IoT ile bu teknolojilerin karakteristik özellikleri verilmiştir. Bunun yanında LPWAN teknolojilerinin yetenekleri ve kısıtlılıklarının ortaya çıkardığı uygulama alanları ve farklılaşmaları sunulmuştur. Çalışma, LPWAN teknolojilerinin geleceğine ışık tutacak çıkarımlar ve yönlendirmeler ile sonlandırılmıştır.

Keywords

Nesnelerin internet Kablosuz haberleşme Lpwan Lora Sigfox nb-iot

References

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  • Pourghebleh, B. and Hayyolalam, V. J. C. C., "A comprehensive and systematic review of the load balancing mechanisms in the Internet of Things," Cluster Computing, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 641-661, 2020.
  • Pourghebleh, B., Navimipour, N. J. J. J. o. N., and Applications, C., "Data aggregation mechanisms in the Internet of things: A systematic review of the literature and recommendations for future research," Journal of Network and Computer Applications vol. 97, pp. 23-34, 2017.
  • Oyucu, S. and Polat, H., "M2M ve IoT platformları üzerinde prototip uygulama geliştirme," Türkiye Bilişim Vakfı Bilgisayar Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 11-20, 2017.
  • Patel, D. and Won, M., "Experimental study on low power wide area networks (LPWAN) for mobile Internet of Things," in 2017 IEEE 85th vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring), 2017: IEEE, pp. 1-5.
  • Qadir, Q. M., Rashid, T. A., Al-Salihi, N. K., Ismael, B., Kist, A. A., and Zhang, Z. J. I. A., "Low power wide area networks: A survey of enabling technologies, applications and interoperability needs," IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 77454-77473, 2018.
  • Mekki, K., Bajic, E., Chaxel, F., and Meyer, F. J. I. e., "A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment," ICT express, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2019.
  • Lalle, Y., Fourati, L. C., Fourati, M., and Barraca, J. P., "A comparative study of LoRaWAN, SigFox, and NB-IoT for smart water grid," in 2019 Global Information Infrastructure and Networking Symposium (GIIS), 2019: IEEE, pp. 1-6.
  • Loh, F., Mehling, N., and Hoßfeld, T. J. S., "Towards LoRaWAN without Data Loss: Studying the Performance of Different Channel Access Approaches," Sensors, vol. 22, no. 2, p. 691, 2022.
  • Workgroup, T. J. n. N., "A technical overview of LoRa and LoRaWAN," 2015.
  • Chen, M., Miao, Y., Hao, Y., and Hwang, K., "Narrow band internet of things," IEEE access, vol. 5, pp. 20557-20577, 2017.
  • Tournier, J., Lesueur, F., Le Mouël, F., Guyon, L., and Ben-Hassine, H., "A survey of IoT protocols and their security issues through the lens of a generic IoT stack," Internet of Things, vol. 16, p. 100264, 2021.
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  • İsa, A., "Akıllı Evlerde IoT Teknolojileri ve Siber Güvenlik," Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, no. 34, pp. 226-233.
  • Pehlivan, E., "Katılımcı, Sürdürülebilir Bir Akıllı Şehir Hedefliyoruz," Fortune Dergisi, 2017.
  • Shahjalal, M., Hasan, M. K., Islam, M. M., Alam, M. M., Ahmed, M. F., and Jang, Y. M., "An overview of AI-enabled remote smart-home monitoring system using LoRa," in 2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC), 2020: IEEE, pp. 510-513.
  • Liu, S., Xia, C., and Zhao, Z., "A low-power real-time air quality monitoring system using LPWAN based on LoRa," in 2016 13th IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT), 2016: IEEE, pp. 379-381.
  • Raghuveera, E., Kanakaraja, P., Kishore, K. H., Sriya, C. T., and Lalith, B. S. K. T., "An IoT Enabled Air Quality Monitoring System Using LoRa and LPWAN," in 2021 5th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), 2021: IEEE, pp. 453-459.
  • Udomlumlert, A., Vichaidis, N., Kamin, P., Surasak, T., Huang, S. C.-H., and Jiteurtragool, N., "The Development of Air Quality Monitoring System using IoT and LPWAN," in 2020-5th International Conference on Information Technology (InCIT), 2020: IEEE, pp. 254-258.
  • Twahirwa, E., Mtonga, K., Ngabo, D., and Kumaran, S., "A LoRa enabled IoT-based Air Quality Monitoring System for Smart City," in 2021 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT), 2021: IEEE, pp. 0379-0385.
  • Duangsuwan, S., Takarn, A., and Jamjareegulgarn, P., "A development on air pollution detection sensors based on NB-IoT network for smart cities," in 2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT), 2018: IEEE, pp. 313-317.
  • Cheng, Y., Xu, X., Du, Y., Guan, P., Liu, S., and Zhao, L., "Design of air quality monitoring system based on NB-IoT," in 2019 IEEE International conference on power, intelligent computing and systems (ICPICS), 2019: IEEE, pp. 385-388.
  • Duangsuwan, S., Takarn, A., Nujankaew, R., and Jamjareegulgarn, P., "A study of air pollution smart sensors lpwan via nb-iot for thailand smart cities 4.0," in 2018 10th International conference on knowledge and smart technology (KST), 2018: IEEE, pp. 206-209.
  • Song, Y., Lin, J., Tang, M., and Dong, S., "An Internet of energy things based on wireless LPWAN," Engineering, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 460-466, 2017.
  • Kim, K. et al., "Feasibility of LoRa for smart home indoor localization," Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 415, 2021.
  • Queralta, J. P., Gia, T. N., Zou, Z., Tenhunen, H., and Westerlund, T., "Comparative study of LPWAN technologies on unlicensed bands for M2M communication in the IoT: Beyond LoRa and LoRaWAN," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 155, pp. 343-350, 2019.
  • Wang, H. et al., "LP-INDEX: Explore the best practice of LPWAN technologies in smart city," in 2020 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), 2020: IEEE, pp. 1-5.
  • Domene, E. and Saurí, D., "Urbanisation and water consumption: Influencing factors in the metropolitan region of Barcelona," Urban Studies, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 1605-1623, 2006.
  • Atiç, S., Parlakyıldız, Ş., and İlcihan, Z., "Smart Meter and Turkey," Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 92-96, 2015.
  • Tankut, E., Çelikkaya, B., Yurdakoç, E., Sisalan, V., and Catak, M., "Akıllı Su Sayaçlarında Çift Yönlü LoRaWAN Protokolü ve IoT Uygulaması," Journal of Intelligent Systems: Theory and Applications, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 32-36, 2019.
  • Nowak, M., Derbis, P., Kurowski, K., Różycki, R., and Waligóra, G., "LPWAN Networks for Energy Meters Reading and Monitoring Power Supply Network in Intelligent Buildings," Energies, vol. 14, no. 23, p. 7924, 2021.
  • Rubio-Aparicio, J., Cerdan-Cartagena, F., Suardiaz-Muro, J., and Ybarra-Moreno, J., "Design and implementation of a mixed IoT LPWAN network architecture," Sensors, vol. 19, no. 3, p. 675, 2019.
  • Ye, Y., Yang, Y., Zhu, L., Wang, J., and Rao, D., "A lora-based low-power smart water metering system," in 2021 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE), 2021: IEEE, pp. 301-305.
  • Khoa, T. A., Man, M. M., Nguyen, T.-Y., Nguyen, V., and Nam, N. H., "Smart agriculture using IoT multi-sensors: a novel watering management system," Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 45, 2019.
  • Ramson, S. J. et al., "A self-powered, real-time, LoRaWAN IoT-based soil health monitoring system," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 9278-9293, 2021.
  • Das, S., Verma, S., Kaushik, T., and Gupta, N., "LoRaWAN IoT based Precision Smart Farming Architecture with Data Visualization," in 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT), 2022: IEEE, pp. 1-6.
  • Singh, D. K., Sobti, R., Jain, A., Malik, P. K., and Le, D. N., "LoRa based intelligent soil and weather condition monitoring with internet of things for precision agriculture in smart cities," IET Communications, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 604-618, 2022.
  • Castellanos, G., Deruyck, M., Martens, L., and Joseph, W., "System assessment of WUSN using NB-IoT UAV-aided networks in potato crops," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 56823-56836, 2020.
  • Froiz-Míguez, I. et al., "Design, implementation, and empirical validation of an IoT smart irrigation system for fog computing applications based on Lora and Lorawan sensor nodes," Sensors, vol. 20, no. 23, p. 6865, 2020.
  • Sánchez-Sutil, F. and Cano-Ortega, A., "Smart Control and Energy Efficiency in Irrigation Systems Using LoRaWAN," Sensors, vol. 21, no. 21, p. 7041, 2021.
  • Chang, Y.-C., Huang, T.-W., and Huang, N.-F., "A machine learning based smart irrigation system with lora p2p networks," in 2019 20th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS), 2019: IEEE, pp. 1-4.
  • Zhang, J.-C., Khieng, D. H. T., and Huang, N.-F., "A Long Range Reliable Precise Irrigation System Based on LoRaP2P Protocol," in 2022 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN), 2022: IEEE, pp. 107-112.
  • Fernández-Ahumada, L. M., Ramírez-Faz, J., Torres-Romero, M., and López-Luque, R., "Proposal for the design of monitoring and operating irrigation networks based on IoT, cloud computing and free hardware technologies," Sensors, vol. 19, no. 10, p. 2318, 2019.
  • Al Fajar, M. C. and Samijayani, O. N., "Realtime greenhouse environment monitoring based on LoRaWAnProtocol using grafana," in 2021 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices (ISESD), 2021: IEEE, pp. 1-5.
  • Zhang, F., Wan, X., Zheng, T., Cui, J., Li, X., and Yang, Y., "Smart greenhouse management system based on NB-IoT and smartphone," in 2020 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE), 2020: IEEE, pp. 36-41.
  • Caruso, A., Chessa, S., Escolar, S., Barba, J., and López, J. C., "Collection of data with drones in precision agriculture: Analytical model and LoRa case study," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 22, pp. 16692-16704, 2021.
  • CİVELEK, Ç., "Development of an IoT based (LoRaWAN) Tractor Tracking System," Journal of Agricultural Sciences, pp. 21-21.
  • Abeidi, H. A., Kerim, B., and Nanne, M. F., "A Study for Remote Monitoring of Water Points in Mauritania Based on IoT (LoRa) Technology," Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI), vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 398-409, 2022.
  • Kuo, Y.-W., Wen, W.-L., Hu, X.-F., Shen, Y.-T., and Miao, S.-Y. J. P., "A lora-based multisensor IoT platform for agriculture monitoring and submersible pump control in a water bamboo field," vol. 9, no. 5, p. 813, 2021.
  • Singh, B. and Gupta, A., "Recent trends in intelligent transportation systems: a review," Journal of Transport Literature, vol. 9, pp. 30-34, 2015.
  • Pham, T. L., Nguyen, H., Nguyen, H., Bui, V., and Jang, Y. M., "Low power wide area network technologies for smart cities applications," in 2019 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), 2019: IEEE, pp. 501-505.
  • Kodali, R. K., Borra, K. Y., GN, S. S., and Domma, H. J., "An IoT based smart parking system using LoRa," in 2018 International conference on cyber-enabled distributed computing and knowledge discovery (CyberC), 2018: IEEE, pp. 151-1513.
  • Sarker, V. K., Gia, T. N., Ben Dhaou, I., and Westerlund, T., "Smart parking system with dynamic pricing, edge-cloud computing and lora," Sensors, vol. 20, no. 17, p. 4669, 2020.
  • Angelov, K. K., "Development and Implementation of a Demonstration Model of Smart Parking with LoRa-Based Communication Module," in 2020 XI National Conference with International Participation (ELECTRONICA), 2020: IEEE, pp. 1-4.
  • Perković, T., Šolić, P., Zargariasl, H., Čoko, D., and Rodrigues, J. J., "Smart parking sensors: state of the art and performance evaluation," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 262, p. 121181, 2020.
  • Seo, S. B., Yadav, P., and Singh, D., "LoRa based architecture for smart town traffic management system," Multimedia Tools and Applications, pp. 1-16, 2020.
  • Divij, N., Divya, K., and Badage, A., "IoT based Automated Traffic Light Control System for Emergency Vehicles using LoRa," 2019.

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 34 - 44, 10.10.2022

Elvan Duman , Münüre Altıntaş , İclal Gül , Muhsin Dolu

Abstract

References

  • Asghari, P., Rahmani, A. M., and Javadi, H. H. S. J. C. N., "Internet of Things applications: A systematic review," Computer Networks vol. 148, pp. 241-261, 2019.
  • Pourghebleh, B. and Hayyolalam, V. J. C. C., "A comprehensive and systematic review of the load balancing mechanisms in the Internet of Things," Cluster Computing, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 641-661, 2020.
  • Pourghebleh, B., Navimipour, N. J. J. J. o. N., and Applications, C., "Data aggregation mechanisms in the Internet of things: A systematic review of the literature and recommendations for future research," Journal of Network and Computer Applications vol. 97, pp. 23-34, 2017.
  • Oyucu, S. and Polat, H., "M2M ve IoT platformları üzerinde prototip uygulama geliştirme," Türkiye Bilişim Vakfı Bilgisayar Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 11-20, 2017.
  • Patel, D. and Won, M., "Experimental study on low power wide area networks (LPWAN) for mobile Internet of Things," in 2017 IEEE 85th vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring), 2017: IEEE, pp. 1-5.
  • Qadir, Q. M., Rashid, T. A., Al-Salihi, N. K., Ismael, B., Kist, A. A., and Zhang, Z. J. I. A., "Low power wide area networks: A survey of enabling technologies, applications and interoperability needs," IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 77454-77473, 2018.
  • Mekki, K., Bajic, E., Chaxel, F., and Meyer, F. J. I. e., "A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment," ICT express, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2019.
  • Lalle, Y., Fourati, L. C., Fourati, M., and Barraca, J. P., "A comparative study of LoRaWAN, SigFox, and NB-IoT for smart water grid," in 2019 Global Information Infrastructure and Networking Symposium (GIIS), 2019: IEEE, pp. 1-6.
  • Loh, F., Mehling, N., and Hoßfeld, T. J. S., "Towards LoRaWAN without Data Loss: Studying the Performance of Different Channel Access Approaches," Sensors, vol. 22, no. 2, p. 691, 2022.
  • Workgroup, T. J. n. N., "A technical overview of LoRa and LoRaWAN," 2015.
  • Chen, M., Miao, Y., Hao, Y., and Hwang, K., "Narrow band internet of things," IEEE access, vol. 5, pp. 20557-20577, 2017.
  • Tournier, J., Lesueur, F., Le Mouël, F., Guyon, L., and Ben-Hassine, H., "A survey of IoT protocols and their security issues through the lens of a generic IoT stack," Internet of Things, vol. 16, p. 100264, 2021.
  • Augustin, A., Yi, J., Clausen, T., and Townsley, W. M. J. S., "A study of LoRa: Long range & low power networks for the internet of things," Sensors, vol. 16, no. 9, p. 1466, 2016.
  • İsa, A., "Akıllı Evlerde IoT Teknolojileri ve Siber Güvenlik," Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, no. 34, pp. 226-233.
  • Pehlivan, E., "Katılımcı, Sürdürülebilir Bir Akıllı Şehir Hedefliyoruz," Fortune Dergisi, 2017.
  • Shahjalal, M., Hasan, M. K., Islam, M. M., Alam, M. M., Ahmed, M. F., and Jang, Y. M., "An overview of AI-enabled remote smart-home monitoring system using LoRa," in 2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC), 2020: IEEE, pp. 510-513.
  • Liu, S., Xia, C., and Zhao, Z., "A low-power real-time air quality monitoring system using LPWAN based on LoRa," in 2016 13th IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT), 2016: IEEE, pp. 379-381.
  • Raghuveera, E., Kanakaraja, P., Kishore, K. H., Sriya, C. T., and Lalith, B. S. K. T., "An IoT Enabled Air Quality Monitoring System Using LoRa and LPWAN," in 2021 5th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), 2021: IEEE, pp. 453-459.
  • Udomlumlert, A., Vichaidis, N., Kamin, P., Surasak, T., Huang, S. C.-H., and Jiteurtragool, N., "The Development of Air Quality Monitoring System using IoT and LPWAN," in 2020-5th International Conference on Information Technology (InCIT), 2020: IEEE, pp. 254-258.
  • Twahirwa, E., Mtonga, K., Ngabo, D., and Kumaran, S., "A LoRa enabled IoT-based Air Quality Monitoring System for Smart City," in 2021 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT), 2021: IEEE, pp. 0379-0385.
  • Duangsuwan, S., Takarn, A., and Jamjareegulgarn, P., "A development on air pollution detection sensors based on NB-IoT network for smart cities," in 2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT), 2018: IEEE, pp. 313-317.
  • Cheng, Y., Xu, X., Du, Y., Guan, P., Liu, S., and Zhao, L., "Design of air quality monitoring system based on NB-IoT," in 2019 IEEE International conference on power, intelligent computing and systems (ICPICS), 2019: IEEE, pp. 385-388.
  • Duangsuwan, S., Takarn, A., Nujankaew, R., and Jamjareegulgarn, P., "A study of air pollution smart sensors lpwan via nb-iot for thailand smart cities 4.0," in 2018 10th International conference on knowledge and smart technology (KST), 2018: IEEE, pp. 206-209.
  • Song, Y., Lin, J., Tang, M., and Dong, S., "An Internet of energy things based on wireless LPWAN," Engineering, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 460-466, 2017.
  • Kim, K. et al., "Feasibility of LoRa for smart home indoor localization," Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 415, 2021.
  • Queralta, J. P., Gia, T. N., Zou, Z., Tenhunen, H., and Westerlund, T., "Comparative study of LPWAN technologies on unlicensed bands for M2M communication in the IoT: Beyond LoRa and LoRaWAN," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 155, pp. 343-350, 2019.
  • Wang, H. et al., "LP-INDEX: Explore the best practice of LPWAN technologies in smart city," in 2020 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), 2020: IEEE, pp. 1-5.
  • Domene, E. and Saurí, D., "Urbanisation and water consumption: Influencing factors in the metropolitan region of Barcelona," Urban Studies, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 1605-1623, 2006.
  • Atiç, S., Parlakyıldız, Ş., and İlcihan, Z., "Smart Meter and Turkey," Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 92-96, 2015.
  • Tankut, E., Çelikkaya, B., Yurdakoç, E., Sisalan, V., and Catak, M., "Akıllı Su Sayaçlarında Çift Yönlü LoRaWAN Protokolü ve IoT Uygulaması," Journal of Intelligent Systems: Theory and Applications, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 32-36, 2019.
  • Nowak, M., Derbis, P., Kurowski, K., Różycki, R., and Waligóra, G., "LPWAN Networks for Energy Meters Reading and Monitoring Power Supply Network in Intelligent Buildings," Energies, vol. 14, no. 23, p. 7924, 2021.
  • Rubio-Aparicio, J., Cerdan-Cartagena, F., Suardiaz-Muro, J., and Ybarra-Moreno, J., "Design and implementation of a mixed IoT LPWAN network architecture," Sensors, vol. 19, no. 3, p. 675, 2019.
  • Ye, Y., Yang, Y., Zhu, L., Wang, J., and Rao, D., "A lora-based low-power smart water metering system," in 2021 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE), 2021: IEEE, pp. 301-305.
  • Khoa, T. A., Man, M. M., Nguyen, T.-Y., Nguyen, V., and Nam, N. H., "Smart agriculture using IoT multi-sensors: a novel watering management system," Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 45, 2019.
  • Ramson, S. J. et al., "A self-powered, real-time, LoRaWAN IoT-based soil health monitoring system," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 9278-9293, 2021.
  • Das, S., Verma, S., Kaushik, T., and Gupta, N., "LoRaWAN IoT based Precision Smart Farming Architecture with Data Visualization," in 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT), 2022: IEEE, pp. 1-6.
  • Singh, D. K., Sobti, R., Jain, A., Malik, P. K., and Le, D. N., "LoRa based intelligent soil and weather condition monitoring with internet of things for precision agriculture in smart cities," IET Communications, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 604-618, 2022.
  • Castellanos, G., Deruyck, M., Martens, L., and Joseph, W., "System assessment of WUSN using NB-IoT UAV-aided networks in potato crops," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 56823-56836, 2020.
  • Froiz-Míguez, I. et al., "Design, implementation, and empirical validation of an IoT smart irrigation system for fog computing applications based on Lora and Lorawan sensor nodes," Sensors, vol. 20, no. 23, p. 6865, 2020.
  • Sánchez-Sutil, F. and Cano-Ortega, A., "Smart Control and Energy Efficiency in Irrigation Systems Using LoRaWAN," Sensors, vol. 21, no. 21, p. 7041, 2021.
  • Chang, Y.-C., Huang, T.-W., and Huang, N.-F., "A machine learning based smart irrigation system with lora p2p networks," in 2019 20th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS), 2019: IEEE, pp. 1-4.
  • Zhang, J.-C., Khieng, D. H. T., and Huang, N.-F., "A Long Range Reliable Precise Irrigation System Based on LoRaP2P Protocol," in 2022 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN), 2022: IEEE, pp. 107-112.
  • Fernández-Ahumada, L. M., Ramírez-Faz, J., Torres-Romero, M., and López-Luque, R., "Proposal for the design of monitoring and operating irrigation networks based on IoT, cloud computing and free hardware technologies," Sensors, vol. 19, no. 10, p. 2318, 2019.
  • Al Fajar, M. C. and Samijayani, O. N., "Realtime greenhouse environment monitoring based on LoRaWAnProtocol using grafana," in 2021 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices (ISESD), 2021: IEEE, pp. 1-5.
  • Zhang, F., Wan, X., Zheng, T., Cui, J., Li, X., and Yang, Y., "Smart greenhouse management system based on NB-IoT and smartphone," in 2020 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE), 2020: IEEE, pp. 36-41.
  • Caruso, A., Chessa, S., Escolar, S., Barba, J., and López, J. C., "Collection of data with drones in precision agriculture: Analytical model and LoRa case study," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 22, pp. 16692-16704, 2021.
  • CİVELEK, Ç., "Development of an IoT based (LoRaWAN) Tractor Tracking System," Journal of Agricultural Sciences, pp. 21-21.
  • Abeidi, H. A., Kerim, B., and Nanne, M. F., "A Study for Remote Monitoring of Water Points in Mauritania Based on IoT (LoRa) Technology," Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI), vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 398-409, 2022.
  • Kuo, Y.-W., Wen, W.-L., Hu, X.-F., Shen, Y.-T., and Miao, S.-Y. J. P., "A lora-based multisensor IoT platform for agriculture monitoring and submersible pump control in a water bamboo field," vol. 9, no. 5, p. 813, 2021.
  • Singh, B. and Gupta, A., "Recent trends in intelligent transportation systems: a review," Journal of Transport Literature, vol. 9, pp. 30-34, 2015.
  • Pham, T. L., Nguyen, H., Nguyen, H., Bui, V., and Jang, Y. M., "Low power wide area network technologies for smart cities applications," in 2019 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), 2019: IEEE, pp. 501-505.
  • Kodali, R. K., Borra, K. Y., GN, S. S., and Domma, H. J., "An IoT based smart parking system using LoRa," in 2018 International conference on cyber-enabled distributed computing and knowledge discovery (CyberC), 2018: IEEE, pp. 151-1513.
  • Sarker, V. K., Gia, T. N., Ben Dhaou, I., and Westerlund, T., "Smart parking system with dynamic pricing, edge-cloud computing and lora," Sensors, vol. 20, no. 17, p. 4669, 2020.
  • Angelov, K. K., "Development and Implementation of a Demonstration Model of Smart Parking with LoRa-Based Communication Module," in 2020 XI National Conference with International Participation (ELECTRONICA), 2020: IEEE, pp. 1-4.
  • Perković, T., Šolić, P., Zargariasl, H., Čoko, D., and Rodrigues, J. J., "Smart parking sensors: state of the art and performance evaluation," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 262, p. 121181, 2020.
  • Seo, S. B., Yadav, P., and Singh, D., "LoRa based architecture for smart town traffic management system," Multimedia Tools and Applications, pp. 1-16, 2020.
  • Divij, N., Divya, K., and Badage, A., "IoT based Automated Traffic Light Control System for Emergency Vehicles using LoRa," 2019.
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elvan Duman 0000-0003-2247-0452

Münüre Altıntaş 0000-0001-8562-3175

İclal Gül 0000-0003-2412-9987

Muhsin Dolu 0000-0002-1367-6400

Publication Date October 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Duman, E., Altıntaş, M., Gül, İ., Dolu, M. (2022). LPWAN Teknolojileri ve Uygulama Alanlarının Karşılaştırmalı İncelemesi. Veri Bilimi, 5(1), 34-44.


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