A RESEARCH ON THE ATTITUDES OF ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENT EMPLOYEES TOWARDS DOUGLAS McGREGOR'S THEORY X AND Y
Year 2016,
Volume: 7 Issue: 14, 81 - 91, 01.06.2016
Ömer Akgün Tekin
Murat Baş
Atilla Gökdemir
Abstract
Douglas McGregor's X and Y Theories have an important position in management approaches history. X Theory that was suggested by McGregor almost summarizing the Classical management approach, the Y Theory gives idea about the core of Neo-classical management approach. Managers' and employees' attitudes about Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Y can give an idea about their management approach preferences. In this sutdy, it is aimed to investigate how hotel managers and employees evaluate other employees with regards to Theory X and Y. At the end of research it is determined that participants have relatively closer point of view to Y Theory
References
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- McGregor, D. (1957). “The Human Side of Enterprise”, Management Review, 46(11), 166-171.
- Mohamed, R.K.M.H. ve Nor, C.S.M. (2013). “The Relationship Between Mcgregor's X-Y Theory Management Style And Fulfillment of Psychological Contract: A Literature Review”, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(5), 715-720.
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- Thomas, N. (2004). Concise Adair on Teambuilding and Motivation, Londra: Thorogood Publishing.
KONAKLAMA İŞLETMESİ ÇALIŞANLARININ DOUGLAS McGREGOR’UN X VE Y TEORİLERİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Year 2016,
Volume: 7 Issue: 14, 81 - 91, 01.06.2016
Ömer Akgün Tekin
Murat Baş
Atilla Gökdemir
Abstract
Douglas McGregor'un X ve Y Teorileri yöntemin yaklaşımları tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. McGregor tarafından ortaya atılan X Teorisi adeta Klasik yönetim yaklaşımını özetlerken, Y Teorisi ise Neo-klasik yönetim yaklaşımının özü hakkında fikir vermektedir. Yöneticilerin ve çalışanların Douglas McGregor'un X-Y Teorileri hakkındaki tutumları, tercih edecekleri yönetim yaklaşımları hakkında fikir verebilir. Bu araştırmada; konaklama işletmeleri yöneticileri ve çalışanlarının diğer çalışanları X-Y Teorileri çerçevesinde nasıl değerlendirdiklerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri anket tekniği ile toplanmış ve veriler nicel yöntemler ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların nispeten Y Teorisine daha yakın bir bakış açısında sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir
References
- Aydın, O.T. (2012). “The impact of Theory X, Theory Y and Theory Z on Research Performance: An Empirical Study from a Turkish University”, International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 1(5), 24-30.
- Bobic, M.P. ve Davis, W.E. (2003). “A Kind Word for Theory X: Or Why so many Newfangled Management Techniques Quickly Fail”. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 13(3), 239- 264.
- Gholamrezaei, M., Naserieh, M.Y. ve Esmaeilzadeh, M. (2012). “Investigation of Relation Between X&Y Theory and A&B Behavioral Models (Case Studies: Mazandaran And Vali-Asr Universities Iran)”, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(9), 9390-9397.
- Hiriyappa, B. (2009). Organizational Behavior, Delhi: New Age International Publishing.
- Ismail, M.B.M. (2012, January). “An Analysis of Human Motivation in National Higher Education Universities (Nheu) Using Theory X And Theory Y: Academic Staff Perspective”, International Symposium on Harnessing Knowledge Through Research to Address Emerging Global Issues, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka.Sri Lanka.
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2009). Spss Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
- Kopelman, R.E., Prottas, D.J. ve Davis, A.L. (2008). “Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Y: Toward a Construct-Valid Measure”, Journal of Managerial Issues, 20(2), 255-271.
- Kopelman, R.E., Prottas, D.J. ve Falk, D.W. (2009). “Construct Validation of Theory X/Y Behavior Scale”, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31(2), 120-135.
- Kopelman, R.E., Prottas, D.J. ve Falk, D.W. (2012). “Further Development of a Measure of Theory X and Y Managerial Assumptions”, Journal of Managerial Issues, 24(4), 450-470.
- McGregor, D. (1957). “The Human Side of Enterprise”, Management Review, 46(11), 166-171.
- Mohamed, R.K.M.H. ve Nor, C.S.M. (2013). “The Relationship Between Mcgregor's X-Y Theory Management Style And Fulfillment of Psychological Contract: A Literature Review”, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(5), 715-720.
- Morse, J.J. ve Lorsch, J.W. (1970). “Beyond Theory Y”, Harvard Business Review, May-June, 61-68.
- Neuliep, J.W. (1987). “The Influence of Theory X and Theory Y Management Styles on the Selection of Compliance-Gaining Strategies”, Communication Research Reports, 4(1), 14-19.
- Özveren, M. (2008). Yönetim Düşünce Sistemi ve Temel Kavramlar, İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık. Patel, V. (2007). Concepts and Issues in Management, Jaipur: Global Media Publishing
- Ramasamy, T. (2009). Principles of Management, Mumbai: Global Media Publishing. Russ, T.L. (2011a). “Theory X/Y Assumptions as Predictors of Managers’ Propensity for Participative Decision Making”, Management Decision, 49(5), 823-836.
- Russ T.L. (2011b). “The Relationship Between Theory X/Y Assumptions and Communication Apprehesion”, Leadership and Organisation Development Journal, 34(3), 238-249.
- Simionel, A.B. (2011). “Douglas McGregor Theory X and Theory Y”, Revista de Management si Inginerie Economică, 10(3), 229-234.
- Şahin, A. (2004). “Yönetim Kuramları ve Motivasyon İlişkisi”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 532-547.
- Thomas, N. (2004). Concise Adair on Teambuilding and Motivation, Londra: Thorogood Publishing.