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The Impact of Environmentally Specific Servant Leadership on Employee Green Behaviors: The Mediating Role of the Green Role Model

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 46, 615 - 635, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1543683

Abstract

The solution to environmental problems, one of the primary problems of our age, depends on individuals, institutions and society exhibiting environmentally friendly behaviors. These behaviors include actions performed in and outside the workplace. Leaders have critical roles such as increasing environmental awareness, motivating and guiding. The servant leadership approach is based on prioritizing the needs of followers and empowering them. Environmentally specific servant leadership, on the other hand, involves the leader encouraging environmentally friendly behaviors of personnel in accordance with environmental values. The study examines the effect of environmentally specific servant leadership on environmentally friendly behaviors performed in and outside the workplace and the mediating role of the green role model in this effect. The study is based on a sample of 420 academic and administrative staff working at Süleyman Demirel University and Isparta University of Applied Sciences. The surveys are conducted using Likert-type scales and structural equation model (SEM) analysis is preferred. The analysis results reveal that environmental servant leadership has a positive relationship with environmentally friendly behaviors at work and outside of work, and the green role model plays a partial mediating role in this relationship. The findings highlight the significant role that environmental servant leadership and green role model play in increasing environmentally friendly behaviors and the potential of leaders to increase the environmental awareness of organizations.

Ethical Statement

For this study the approval of ethical committee no E-96714346-050.99-37079 dated 21.07.2023 was taken from the Ethical Committee, Isparta Applied Sciences University.

References

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  • Islam, T., Khan, M. M., Ahmed, I. ve Mahmood, K. (2021). Promoting in-role and extra-role green behavior through ethical leadership: mediating role of green HRM and moderating role of individual green values. International Journal of Manpower, 42(6), 1102-1123. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-01-2020-0036
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Çevreye Özgü Hizmetkar Liderliğinin Çalışan Yeşil Davranışlarına Etkisi: Yeşil Rol Modelin Aracılık Rolü

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 46, 615 - 635, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1543683

Abstract

Çağımızın öncelikli sorunlarından biri olan çevre sorunlarının çözümü; bireylerin, kurumların ve toplumun çevre dostu davranışlar sergilemesine bağlıdır. Bu davranışlar, iş yerinde ve iş dışında gerçekleştirilen eylemleri içerir. Liderlerin, çevre bilincini artırma, motive etme ve rehberlik etme gibi kritik rolleri bulunmaktadır. Hizmetkar liderlik anlayışı, takipçilerin ihtiyaçlarını önceliklendirme ve onları güçlendirme üzerine kurulmuştur. Çevreye özgü hizmetkar liderlik ise, liderin çevresel değerlere uygun olarak personelin çevre dostu davranışlarını teşvik etmesini içerir. Bu çalışma, çevreye özgü hizmetkar liderliğin iş yerinde ve iş dışında gerçekleştirilen çevre dostu davranışlar üzerindeki etkisini ve yeşil rol modelin bu etkideki aracılık rolünü incelemektedir. Araştırma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi ve Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi'nde görev yapan akademik ve idari personelden oluşan 420 kişilik bir örnekleme dayanmaktadır. Anketler, likert tipi ölçekler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) analizi tercih edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, çevreye özgü hizmetkar liderliğin iş yerinde ve iş dışında gerçekleştirilen çevre dostu davranışlarla pozitif bir ilişkiye sahip olduğunu ve yeşil rol modelin bu ilişkide kısmi aracılık rolü oynadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bulgular, çevreye özgü hizmetkar liderliğin ve yeşil rol modelin çevre dostu davranışları artırmada önemli rol oynadığını ve liderlerin kurumların çevresel farkındalığını artırma potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Etik Kurulundan E-96714346-050.99-37079 sayılı ve 21.07.2023 tarihli etik kurul onayı alınmıştır.

References

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  • Ahmed, M., Zehou, S., Raza, S. A., Qureshi, M. A. ve Yousufi, S. Q. (2020). Impact of CSR and environmental triggers on employee green behavior: The mediating effect of employee well‐being. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(5), 2225-2239. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1960 Alper, E. N. (2020). İş yerine gidiş ve dönüşün işten ayrılma niyetine etkisi: İş yaşam dengesinin aracılık rolü [Doktora tezi]. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi. Anwar, N., Nik Mahmood, N. H., Yusliza, M. Y., Ramayah, T., Noor Faezah, J. ve Khalid, W. (2020). Green human resource management for organisational citizenship behaviour towards the environment and environmental performance on a university campus. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120401
  • Aziz, F., Mahadi, N. ve Mohammad, J. (2018). Employee pro-environmental behaviour: A systematic review and suggestions for future research. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 272-280.
  • Balaban Salı, J. (2018). Verilerin toplanması, sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri, A. Şimşek (Ed.), Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayın No: 2653, Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayın No: 1619.
  • Basım, H. N. ve Beğenirbaş, M. (2012). Çalışma yaşamında duygusal emek: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 19(1), 77-90.
  • Bissing‐Olson, M. J., Iyer, A., Fielding, K. S. ve Zacher, H. (2013). Relationships between daily affect and pro‐environmental behavior at work: The moderating role of pro‐environmental attitude. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(2), 156-175.
  • Brislin, R. W. (1980). Cross-cultural research methods: Strategies, problems, applications. Environment and culture içinde (s. 47-82). Springer.
  • Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K. ve Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134.
  • Chen, T. ve Wu, Z. (2022). How to facilitate employees’ green behavior? The joint role of green human resource management practice and green transformational leadership. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 906869.
  • Çavuş, Ö. (2023). Proaktif kişiliğin işe tutkunluk üzerindeki etkisinde yenilikçi davranışın aracı rolü [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi.
  • Dinç, M., Uzunbacak, H. H. ve Akçakanat, T. (2019). Örgütsel nostaljinin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkisinde işin anlamlılığının aracılık rolü. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (36), 349-369.
  • Engin, K., Demiriz, S. ve Koçyiğit, B. S. (2023). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin ekolojik ayak izi farkındalıkları, çevre dostu davranışları ve çevre dostu etkinlikler uygulama durumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 57(57), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.1120458
  • Fadel, K. A., Malik, A. A. W. ve Alaboody, A. A. A. R. (2021). The role of abusive supervision in reducing the employee green behavior: A survey of the opinions of sample of affiliates in the technical ınstitute of al-diwaniyah. Webology, 18(2).
  • Farrukh, M., Raza, A., Rafiq, M. (2023). Environmentally specificauthentic leadership and team green creative behavior based on cognitive-affective path systems, International Journal ofContemporary Hospitality Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2022-0530
  • Gu, F. ve Liu, J. (2022). Environmentally specific servant leadership and employee workplace green behavior: Moderated mediation model of green role modeling and employees’ perceived CSR. Sustainability, 14(19), 11965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141911965
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık
  • Hou, H., Gai, R. Z. ve An, L. (2023). The impact of environmentally-specific servant leadership on organizational green performance: The mediating role of green creativity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1091025
  • Islam, T., Khan, M. M., Ahmed, I. ve Mahmood, K. (2021). Promoting in-role and extra-role green behavior through ethical leadership: mediating role of green HRM and moderating role of individual green values. International Journal of Manpower, 42(6), 1102-1123. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-01-2020-0036
  • Katz, I. M., Rauvola, R. S., Rudolph, C. W. ve Zacher, H. (2022). Employee green behavior: A meta‐analysis. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(5), 1146-1157. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2260
  • Kerse, G., Maden, Ş. ve Selçuk, E. T. (2021). Yeşil dönüştürücü liderlik, yeşil içsel motivasyon ve çalışanın yeşil davranışı: Ölçek uyarlama ve ilişki tespiti. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(2), 1574-1591. Kerse, G. ve Tartan Selçuk, E. (2022). Çalışanların sergilediği yeşil (çevreci) davranışlara yönelik nitel bir araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 13(35), 936-960. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1008733
  • Khan, K., Khan, Q., Jalaly, S., Shams, M. S. ve Shah, T. A. (2022). Green human resource management and green service behaviour in organisations: Examining underlying mechanism. South Asian Journal of Human Resource Management, 17. https://doi.org/10.1177/23220937221119908 Khan, M. M., Ahmed, S. S. ve Khan, E. (2021). Green spillover: Deriving pro-environmental behavior on job and off-job through environmental specific servant leadership. Pakistan Business Review, 23(1), 1-26.
  • Kim, H.-Y. (2013). Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Rde, 38(1), 52-54. https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52
  • Kozak, M. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma: Tasarım, yazım ve yayım teknikleri. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Kurland, N. B. ve Zell, D. (2011). Green management. Organizational Dynamics, 40(1), 49.
  • Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Zhao, H. ve Henderson, D. (2008). Servant leadership: Development of a multidimensional measure and multi-level assessment. The Leadership Quarterly, 19(2), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.01.006
  • Mughal, M. F., Li Cai, S., Faraz, N. A. ve Ahmed, F. (2022). Environmentally specific servant leadership and employees' pro-environmental behavior: Mediating role of green self efficacy. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 305-316. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.S328776
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Leadership, Organisational Behaviour
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Yavuzarslan 0000-0003-0331-3187

Nesrin Şalvarcı Türeli 0000-0002-7287-217X

Early Pub Date May 31, 2025
Publication Date May 31, 2025
Submission Date September 4, 2024
Acceptance Date April 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 16 Issue: 46

Cite

APA Yavuzarslan, F., & Şalvarcı Türeli, N. (2025). Çevreye Özgü Hizmetkar Liderliğinin Çalışan Yeşil Davranışlarına Etkisi: Yeşil Rol Modelin Aracılık Rolü. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 16(46), 615-635. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1543683