BAĞIMSIZLIK SONRASI JEOPOLİTİK VE GÜVENLİK EKSENİNDE KAZAKİSTAN’IN NÜKLEER SİLAHSIZLANMA SÜRECİ

Year 2017, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 96 - 111, 20.07.2017

Kaan Diyarbakırlıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.16954/yalovabaccd.329896

Abstract

Özet

Sovyetler Birliği’nin
dağılmasından sonra bağımsızlığını kazanmış bir ülke olarak Kazakistan
açısından nükleer silahların yayılmasını önleme rejimi, güvenlik politikasında
önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bağımsızlığı takip eden ilk yıllarda, Kazakistan
önceliklerini ve bunun yanında ulusal çıkarlarını tanımlamaya başlamış; güvenlik
politikası kendi topraklarındaki yıkıcı Sovyet silahlarına ilişkin meseleler
doğrultusunda yön bulmuştur. Kazakistan’ın uluslararası arenada ilk defa boy
göstermesi, bu silahların kaldırılmasına ilişkin uluslararası anlaşmalara
katılımıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Nükleer silahlar modern jeopolitik  bakış açısının vazgeçilmez unsurlarındandır.

Abstract

As a country that gained
its independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the regime for
preventing the spread of nuclear weapons in Kazakhstan played an important role
in security policy. In the first years following independence, Kazakhstan began
to define its priorities, as well as its national interests; The security
policy has taken its course in the direction of the issues related to
destructive Soviet weapons in its territory. The first appearance of Kazakhstan
in the international arena has occurred with the participation of international
agreements on the abolition of these weapons. Nuclear weapons are indispensable
elements of modern geopolitical view.

Keywords

: Dış politika, Jeopolitik, Kazakistan, Rusya, ABD, Güvenlik

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