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SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK KAVRAMI VE MEKÂNDA BİÇİMLENİŞİ

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 41 - 55, 20.12.2019

Abstract

Özet 1 :Yenilenebilir
bir gelecek için ekolojik sorunların bilinmesi yeni bir mimarlık tanımını da
beraberinde getirmiştir. Öncelikli olarak, sürdürülebilir bir yaşam biçimi ile
uyumlu bu tanım ile içinde yaşayanların da katılımının sağlandığı ve ekolojik
ayak izinin büyük ölçüde azaltıldığı bir mimarlık hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla
çevresel, ekonomik ve işlevsel kaygıları ortadan kaldıracak, iklimi ve yerel
çevreyi dikkate alan tasarımlar izlerini oluşturmaya başladılar. Birkaç onyıl
içinde tasarım yöntemlerini ve planlama süreçlerini değiştiren bu yeni nesil
tasarımlar, iklim ve araziye uyum, kütle organizasyonu, gün ışığı ve ısı
tasarımı, enerji sistemleri, malzeme özellikleri gibi kendi temel ilkelerini
belirledi. Bu ilkeleri çok çeşitli yaratıcı biçimsel yorumlar ile birleştiren
yeni nesil sürdürülebilir mimari tasarım deneyimleri, geleceğin mimarisine
önderlik etmeye başladı.



Bu
çalışmada, sürdürülebilir mimari tasarım deneyimlerinin günümüzde geldiği
aşamalar ele alınacak ve pasif güneş enerjili ve iklimle uyumlu mimari
tasarımlar ile ekolojik-teknolojik tasarım imajına katkıda bulunan son
teknoloji yüksek performanslı bina kabuklarının mimari mekana biçimsel
yansımaları irdelenecektir.



Anahtar
Kelimeler: 
sürdürülebilirlik,
ekoloji, yeni nesil mimari tasarım, mekan biçimlenişi


Özet 2 :SUSTAINABILITY CONCEPT AND FORMATION ON THE SPACE



ABSTRACT



The recognition of ecological problems for a
renewable future, brings with it a new definition of architecture. Primarily,
this definition, which is compatible with a sustainable way of life, is aimed
at an architecture in which the participation of the inhabitants is provided
and the ecological footprint is greatly reduced. For this purpose, they started
to create traces of designs that would eliminate environmental, economic and
functional concerns and take into account the climate and local environment.
These new generation designs, which changed design methods and planning
processes in a few decades, set their own basic principles such as adaptation
to climate and terrain, mass organization, daylight and heat design, energy
systems, material properties. A new generation of sustainable architectural
design experiences, which combine these principles with a variety of creative
and formal interpretations, has begun to lead the architecture of the future.



In this study, the current stages of sustainable
architectural design experiences will be discussed and the formal reflections
of passive solar and climate compatible architectural designs and the latest
technology high performance building shells contributing to the image of
ecological-technological design will be examined.



Keywords: sustainability, ecology, new generation architectural design, space
formation

References

  • Bergman, D. (2012) Sustainable Design A Critical Guide, Princeton Architectural Press, New York.
  • Coşkun, B. S. (2014) “Afrika’da Sürdürülebilir Yaklaşımlar Arayışında Bir Mimar: Peter Rich”, Mimar-ist, 50. Sayı, s.28-29.
  • Degrassi, S., Castelli, R. M. and Benini, E. (2013) “A Retrospective of Wind Turbine Architectural Integration in the Built Environment”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering , Vol:7, No:6, p. 420.
  • Guzowski, M. (2017) Sıfır Enerji Mimarlığına Doğru – Yeni Güneş Enerjili Tasarım, YEM Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Juintow, L. (2006) Case Study Two -Beijing Star Garden, “Sustainable Urban Housing in China, Principles and Case Studies for Low-Energy Design”, Glicksman, L.,
  • Juintow L. (eds.), pp. 146-158, Springer.
  • Moe, K. (2008) Integrated Design in Contemporary Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York.
  • Moe, K. (2010) Thermally Active Surfaces in Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York.
  • Nelson, L. & Packard, D. S. (eds.). (2010) Thermally Active Surfaces In Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, Editorial.
  • Novak, A. C., Giesen, V. G. E., DeBusk M., K. (2014) Designing Rainwater Harvesting Systems - Integrating Rainwater into Building Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
  • Orr, W.D. (2002). The Nature of Design, Ecology, Culture, and Human Intention, Oxford University Press.
  • Scott, A., Lin, J. (2003) Case Study One – Beijing Prototype Housing, “Sustainable Urban Housing in China, Principles and Case Studies for Low-Energy Design”, Glicksman, L., Juintow L. (eds.), pp. 138-145, Springer.
  • Stang, A. & Hawthorne, C. (2005) The Green House, New Directions in Sustainable Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, s. 56.
  • Steven, H. (2010) Pamphlet Architecture 31: New Haiti Villages, Princeton Architectural Press, New York.
  • Uffelen, V. C. (2017) Green, Greener, Greenest – Façades, Roofs, Indoors, Braun Publishing.
  • Wigginton, M. & Harris, J. (2002) Intelligent Skins, Architectural Press, – Roland Krippner, Solar Architecture.
  • INT-1 (http://archive.abp.unimelb.edu.au/objects/pdfs/Design%20competition/Entries/Eligible/BEHNISCH%20ARCHITEKTEN+FMSA%20ARCHITECTURE_EOI.pdf)
  • INT-2http://www.rozak.house/credits/
  • INT-3https://www.archdaily.com/590484/moesgaard-museum-henning-larsen-architects
  • INT-4Johnson, N. “Magney House by Glen Murcutt an enduring testament to reverse brick veneer”, architecture&design.https://www.architectureanddesign.com.au/features/product-in-focus/magney-house-by-glen-murcutt-an-enduring-testament
  • INT-5https://bedroomfurniture.club/search/glenn-magney-house-bingie-australia-murcutt-point.html
  • INT-6 Poquoson Elementary Scholl, VMDO Architectshttps://www.vmdo.com/poquoson-elementary-school.html
Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 41 - 55, 20.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • Bergman, D. (2012) Sustainable Design A Critical Guide, Princeton Architectural Press, New York.
  • Coşkun, B. S. (2014) “Afrika’da Sürdürülebilir Yaklaşımlar Arayışında Bir Mimar: Peter Rich”, Mimar-ist, 50. Sayı, s.28-29.
  • Degrassi, S., Castelli, R. M. and Benini, E. (2013) “A Retrospective of Wind Turbine Architectural Integration in the Built Environment”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering , Vol:7, No:6, p. 420.
  • Guzowski, M. (2017) Sıfır Enerji Mimarlığına Doğru – Yeni Güneş Enerjili Tasarım, YEM Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Juintow, L. (2006) Case Study Two -Beijing Star Garden, “Sustainable Urban Housing in China, Principles and Case Studies for Low-Energy Design”, Glicksman, L.,
  • Juintow L. (eds.), pp. 146-158, Springer.
  • Moe, K. (2008) Integrated Design in Contemporary Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York.
  • Moe, K. (2010) Thermally Active Surfaces in Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York.
  • Nelson, L. & Packard, D. S. (eds.). (2010) Thermally Active Surfaces In Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, Editorial.
  • Novak, A. C., Giesen, V. G. E., DeBusk M., K. (2014) Designing Rainwater Harvesting Systems - Integrating Rainwater into Building Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
  • Orr, W.D. (2002). The Nature of Design, Ecology, Culture, and Human Intention, Oxford University Press.
  • Scott, A., Lin, J. (2003) Case Study One – Beijing Prototype Housing, “Sustainable Urban Housing in China, Principles and Case Studies for Low-Energy Design”, Glicksman, L., Juintow L. (eds.), pp. 138-145, Springer.
  • Stang, A. & Hawthorne, C. (2005) The Green House, New Directions in Sustainable Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, s. 56.
  • Steven, H. (2010) Pamphlet Architecture 31: New Haiti Villages, Princeton Architectural Press, New York.
  • Uffelen, V. C. (2017) Green, Greener, Greenest – Façades, Roofs, Indoors, Braun Publishing.
  • Wigginton, M. & Harris, J. (2002) Intelligent Skins, Architectural Press, – Roland Krippner, Solar Architecture.
  • INT-1 (http://archive.abp.unimelb.edu.au/objects/pdfs/Design%20competition/Entries/Eligible/BEHNISCH%20ARCHITEKTEN+FMSA%20ARCHITECTURE_EOI.pdf)
  • INT-2http://www.rozak.house/credits/
  • INT-3https://www.archdaily.com/590484/moesgaard-museum-henning-larsen-architects
  • INT-4Johnson, N. “Magney House by Glen Murcutt an enduring testament to reverse brick veneer”, architecture&design.https://www.architectureanddesign.com.au/features/product-in-focus/magney-house-by-glen-murcutt-an-enduring-testament
  • INT-5https://bedroomfurniture.club/search/glenn-magney-house-bingie-australia-murcutt-point.html
  • INT-6 Poquoson Elementary Scholl, VMDO Architectshttps://www.vmdo.com/poquoson-elementary-school.html
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articels
Authors

Sevim Ateş Can

Birkan Özipek This is me

Publication Date December 20, 2019
Submission Date September 24, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ateş Can, S., & Özipek, B. (2019). SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK KAVRAMI VE MEKÂNDA BİÇİMLENİŞİ. Yalvaç Akademi Dergisi, 4(1), 41-55.

http://www.yalvacakademi.org/