Kur’an’ın Arnavutça’ya Tercümesi ve Tefsirinin Sayfaları

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 167 - 220, 01.12.2018

İsmail Bardhi

Abstract

Kur’an’ın Arnavutça’ya Tercümesi ve Tefsirinin Sayfaları çalışması

üç bölüme ayrılmıştır: Siyasi ve kültürel – dinî koşullar; Kur’an’ın

Arnavutça’ya tercümeleri ve Arnavutlarda Kur’an tefsiri geleneği.

Eserin birinci bölümü dinî􀆸 kültürün gelişmesini engelleyen

meşakatli zamanları değerlendirmektedir. Bahsekonu vahim dönem

dinî kültürün gelişimini egellediği gibi, onu fakirleştirmiş, yıkmış

ve unutulmaya terk etmiştir. Bu dönem ardından ciddi sonuçlar

bırakmıştır. Kur’an tercümeleri bu zor dönemin üstesinden geldi

ve Müslüman Arnavutlar büyük bir ihtimam ve sevgi ile önce kısmen,

sonraları ise Kur’an-ı Azîmüşşan’ın tamamının tercümesine

başladılar. Tercümelere ilişkin entelektüel kesimlerde ve İ􀇚slâmi

kurumlar nezdinde önemli münazaraların gerçekleştiği gözlemlenebilmektedir.

Doğal olarak ilk başlarda kısmi tercümeler tamamlanıp

yayınlandı, akabinde ise Kelamullah’ın tamamının tercümesi

yayınlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda bu bölümde Kur’an’ın Arnavutça’ya

tercümesini gerçekleştiren mütercimlerin isimleri de zikredilmektedir.

Arnavutlarda tefsir geleneğini değerlendiren bölümde ise müfessirlerin

isimlerinden başlayarak onların tefsirlerinin sayfalarının

kısmi ve sistematik olarak tamamına dek detaylı bir tasvir sunulmuştur.

Arnavut müfessirlerin konuları ele alma yöntemi, farklı

tefsir ekollerinin etkisini gün yüzüne çıkarmaktadır. Bu bağlamda

Osmanlı ekolü, Arap ekolü ve Arnavut ekolü temayüz etmektedir.

Aynı zamanda bu bahsi kanıtlayan kaynaklar da arz edilmiştir.

İ􀇚şbu çalışmada başlıca Arnavutların anadillerinde yazmış olduğu

kaynaklar kullanılmıştır. Bunun amacı, bahsekonu edebî􀆸 kaynakların

Kur’an tefsiri edebiyatının bir parçasını teşkil etmeleri ve

Müslüman Arnavut müfessir ve mütercimlerin fedakârca gayretlerini

ortaya çıkarmaktır.

Keywords

Kuran, Arnavutça Tercüme

The Sayfahs of the Translation and Tafseer of the Noble Qur’an Into Albanian Language

Abstract

This paper, namely The Sayfahs of Translation and Tafseer of the

Qur’an al-Kareem into Albanian Language, is divided in three parts:

Political and Cultural-Religious Circumstances; Translations of the

Qur’an into Albanian Language; and The Tradition of the Tafseer of

the Qur’an among Albanians.

The first part deals with the difficult times that have prevented the

development of religious culture, not only by hindering this culture,

but also by impoverishing, destroying and throwing it into oblivion,

and that historical period left consequences for the future too.

Translations of the Qur’an have overcome that difficult phase, and

Albanian Muslims with a particular care and love began the partial

and latter the complete translation of God’s Word. Regarding the

issue of translation one may notice important debates in Muslim

intellectual and institutional circles. Of course, at the beginning

only partial translations were done and published, and much latter

the complete ones. Also, in this part names of the translators of the

Qur’an into Albanian language are presented.

The tafseer tradition is presented in detail, beginning with the

names of of mufassirs up to the sayfahs of their tafseers, partial and

complete – systematic. The ways of dealing with the subjects by Albanian

mufassirs show the influence of various schools of tafseer,

that of the Ottoman Empire, the Arab and the Albanian religious

school. Sources that prove the aforementioned are also given.

In this work mainly the literature of the Albanian people written

in their own language has been used, intending to make that literature

a part of the literature of the tafseer of the Qur’an as well as

to present the tireless work and efforts of Albanian Muslim translators

and mufassirs.

Keywords

tafseer, noble quran

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