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Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nde Kültürel Miras ve Müzeler

Year 2018, Issue: 20, 137 - 148, 23.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.17484/yedi.396388

Abstract

Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), Arap Körfezi’nde ve Orta Doğu’da sanat, kültür ve miras çalışmalarıyla anılan ülkelerin başında gelmekte ve Arap Dünyasının sanat ve kültür ağının merkezi olmayı hedeflemektedir. Müzecilik çalışmalarına 1969’da başlayan ülkenin bu alanda amacı, ulusal kültürün geliştirilerek sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak ve farklı yaş ve ilgi grubundan kültür severin ilgisini çekecek kültür kurumuyla etkileşimli sergi ve sunum yaklaşımlarını hayata geçirmektir. Uzun vadede petrol gelirlerine bağımlılığını azaltmak için turizmin önemini kavrayan ve turizm yatırımlarını artıran ülkede 50 yıl içinde Al Ain ve Dubai Emirlikleri’nde ulusal müzeler açılmış; arkeolojik kazılar başlatılmış, arkeoloji müzeleri inşa edilmiş; yaşayan müzeler ve miras köyleri oluşturulmuş, çocuk ve kadın kültürü, nümizmatik, İslam Sanatı, çağdaş sanat ve sinema tarihi gibi konulara odaklanan onlarca müze ziyaretçileriyle buluşmuştur. BAE müzecilik sektöründeki atılımlarına 2017 sonlarında açılan Abu Dhabi Louvre Müzesi ve yakında açılacak olan Guggenheim Müzeleri ile devam etmeyi planlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, emirliklerdeki kültürel miras çalışmaları müze çeşitliliği bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir.  

References

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  • El Reyes, A., M. (2014). To learn from the past experiences: Collecting the UAE National Archives. In P. Erskine-Loftus (Ed.). Museums and material World: Collecting the Arabian Peninsula (pp.190-221). YK: MuseumsETC.
  • Exell, K., & Rico, T. (2013). ‘There is no heritage in Qatar’: Orientalism, colonialism and other problematic histories. World Archaeology 45(4), 670–685. doi:10.1080/00438243.2013.852069
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  • McDonald, S. (1998). Exhibitions of power and powers of exhibition: an introduction to the politics of display. In S. McDonald (Ed.). The politics of display: Museums, signs, culture (pp.1-24). UK: Routledge.
  • Mubarak, K. M. E. H.; Martinez, J. L. (2017). Louvre Abu Dhabi: Masterpieces of the collection. Abu Dhabi and Paris: SKIRA.
  • Mustafa, M. H. (2010). Tourism and Globalization in the Arab World, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(1), 37-49.
  • Nelson, C. (2004). UAE National Women at Work in the Private Sector: Conditions and Constraints. Labor Market Study, no:20. UAE: Centre for Labour Market Research & Information (CLMRI).
  • Preziosi, D. (2011). Myhts of nationality: In S.J. Knell et al (Eds.). National museums – New studies from all around the world (pp.55-66). UK: Routledge.
  • Rojek, C. (1999). Fatal attractions. In D. Boswell, & J. Evans (Eds.). Representing the nation: A reader: histories, heritage and museums (pp. 185–207). London / New York: Routledge.
  • Shadid, A. (2012). An Ambitious Arab Capital Reaffirms Its Grand Cultural Vision. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/world/middleeast/abu-dhabi-reaffirms-its-grand-plan-for-museums.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all adresinden 10.08.2017 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
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  • United Arab Emirates Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development (2007). About Ministry. http://www.mcycd.gov.ae/sites/MCYCDVar/en-us/Pages/AboutTheMinistry.aspx adresinden 14.01.2016 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  • Üçağaç, A. (2014). Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri 2014, Ortadoğu Yıllığı 2014, 219:233.
  • Üçağaç, A. (2015). Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri 2015, Ortadoğu Yıllığı 2015, 231-240.
  • World Tourism Organization (WTO) (2001). Tourism Highlights 2001 Edition.
  • World Tourism Organization (WTO) (2011). Tourism Highlights 2011 Edition.
  • World Tourism Organization (WTO) (2016). Tourism Highlights 2015 Edition.
  • Veldhuizen, A. (2017). Education Toolkit: Methods & Technics from Museum and Heritage Education. Holland: CECA.
Year 2018, Issue: 20, 137 - 148, 23.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.17484/yedi.396388

Abstract

References

  • Akbay, O. S. (2013). Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu İle Ekonomik İlişkileri, Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Yıl: 1, Sayı: 1, 87-101.
  • Al Ain Palace Museum Activity Guide (2017). Introduction to Cultural Guide. Abu Dhabi: Abu Dhabi Tourism & Culture Authority.
  • Al Jahili Fort Activity Guide (2017). Abu Dhabi: Abu Dhabi Tourism & Culture Authority.
  • Ambrousi, M. & Biln, J. (2013). Abu Dhabi: Global changes and competing visions of modernity, International Journal of Engineering Technology, 2(2), 84-92. Doi: 10.5176/2251-3701_2.2.76
  • Artun, A. (2015). Çağdaş Sanatın Örgütlenmesi. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Ataman, M.; Demir, N. G. (2012). Körfez Ülkelerinin Ortadoğu Politikası ve Arap Baharına Bakışları, SETA Analiz| Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Toplum Araştırmaları Vakfı, Sayı: 52, 4-5.
  • Bennet, t. (1988). Exhibitionary complex, New Formations, Number 4 Spring, 73-102.
  • Bouquet, M. (2012). Museums: A visual anthropology. UK: Berg Publishing.
  • El Reyes, A., M. (2014). To learn from the past experiences: Collecting the UAE National Archives. In P. Erskine-Loftus (Ed.). Museums and material World: Collecting the Arabian Peninsula (pp.190-221). YK: MuseumsETC.
  • Exell, K., & Rico, T. (2013). ‘There is no heritage in Qatar’: Orientalism, colonialism and other problematic histories. World Archaeology 45(4), 670–685. doi:10.1080/00438243.2013.852069
  • Farrell, F. (2008). Voices on Emiratization: the impact of Emirati culture on the workforce participation of national women in the UAE private banking sector, Journal of Islamic Law and Culture, 2 (2), 107-168.
  • Hacıoğlu, N.; Saylan, U. (2014). Arap Baharı’nın Turizme Yansımaları: Arap Ülkeleri ve Türkiye. Balıkesir University The Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 17 (32), 55-80.
  • Harrison, J. (2005). Ideas of museums in the 1990s. (Ed. George Corsane). Heritage, museums and galleries: An introductory reader (pp.38- 53). London: Routledge.
  • Johnson, A. (2009). Museum Education and Museum Educators in the Museum Educator’s Manual: Educators Share Successful Techniques (Ed. Anna Johnson, Kimberly A. Huber, Nancy Cutler, Melissa Bingmann, Tim Grove). United Kingdom: Alta Mira Press.
  • Kanna, A. (2011). Dubai: The city ay cooperation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
  • Kirschblatt-Gimblett, B. (1998). Destination culture: Tourism, museums, and heritage. USA: University of California Press.
  • Khalaf, S. (2000). Poetics and politics of newly invented traditions in the gulf: Camel racing in the United Arab Emirates. Ethnology 39(3), 243–262. doi: 10.2307/3774109
  • Khalaf, S. (2002). Globalization and heritage revival in the Gulf: An anthropological look at Dubai Heritage Village. Journal of Social Affairs 18 (75), 13–42.
  • Khalaf, S. (2012). Globalization and heritage revival in the gulf: an anthropological look at Dubai Heritage Village. Journal of Social Affairs, 19 (75), 13-42.
  • Kocalar, O. A. (2016). Ortadoğu Coğrafyasında Turizm. Yeni Türkiye, 82:117-125.
  • Knell, S. (2011). National museums and national imagination. In S.J. Knell at all (Eds.). National museums – New Studies from around the World (pp.3-28). UK: Routledge.
  • Küçük, C. (2017). Louvre Abu Dhabi Açıldı: Körfez’in Evrensel Müze Teşebbüsü. E-Skop Bülten. http://www.e-skop.com/skopbulten/louvre-abu-dhabi-acildi-korfezin-evrensel-muze-tesebbusu/3581#_edn5 adresinden 15.11.2017 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  • Magelssen, S. (2007). Living history museum: Undoing history through performance. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
  • Malcolm, C. (2017). The History of Museums in the Emirates. https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/the-history-of-museums-in-the-emirates-1.43391 adresinden 11.05.2017 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  • Mason, R. (2006). Cultural theory and museum studies. In S. McDonald (Ed.). A companion to museum studies (pp.17-32). UK: Blackwell Publishing.
  • McClellan, A. (2012). Museum Expansion in the Twenty-First Century: Abu Dhabi. Journal of Curatorial Studies, Volume 1, Number 3 (5): 271-293.
  • McDonald, S. (1998). Exhibitions of power and powers of exhibition: an introduction to the politics of display. In S. McDonald (Ed.). The politics of display: Museums, signs, culture (pp.1-24). UK: Routledge.
  • Mubarak, K. M. E. H.; Martinez, J. L. (2017). Louvre Abu Dhabi: Masterpieces of the collection. Abu Dhabi and Paris: SKIRA.
  • Mustafa, M. H. (2010). Tourism and Globalization in the Arab World, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(1), 37-49.
  • Nelson, C. (2004). UAE National Women at Work in the Private Sector: Conditions and Constraints. Labor Market Study, no:20. UAE: Centre for Labour Market Research & Information (CLMRI).
  • Preziosi, D. (2011). Myhts of nationality: In S.J. Knell et al (Eds.). National museums – New studies from all around the world (pp.55-66). UK: Routledge.
  • Rojek, C. (1999). Fatal attractions. In D. Boswell, & J. Evans (Eds.). Representing the nation: A reader: histories, heritage and museums (pp. 185–207). London / New York: Routledge.
  • Shadid, A. (2012). An Ambitious Arab Capital Reaffirms Its Grand Cultural Vision. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/world/middleeast/abu-dhabi-reaffirms-its-grand-plan-for-museums.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all adresinden 10.08.2017 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2017). Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Graphs/DemographicProfiles/ adresinden 19.07.2017 tarihinde erilişmiştir.
  • United Arab Emirates Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development (2007). About Ministry. http://www.mcycd.gov.ae/sites/MCYCDVar/en-us/Pages/AboutTheMinistry.aspx adresinden 14.01.2016 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  • Üçağaç, A. (2014). Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri 2014, Ortadoğu Yıllığı 2014, 219:233.
  • Üçağaç, A. (2015). Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri 2015, Ortadoğu Yıllığı 2015, 231-240.
  • World Tourism Organization (WTO) (2001). Tourism Highlights 2001 Edition.
  • World Tourism Organization (WTO) (2011). Tourism Highlights 2011 Edition.
  • World Tourism Organization (WTO) (2016). Tourism Highlights 2015 Edition.
  • Veldhuizen, A. (2017). Education Toolkit: Methods & Technics from Museum and Heritage Education. Holland: CECA.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleler
Authors

Ceren Karadeniz This is me 0000-0001-5773-8557

Publication Date July 23, 2018
Submission Date February 18, 2018
Acceptance Date June 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 20

Cite

APA Karadeniz, C. (2018). Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri’nde Kültürel Miras ve Müzeler. Yedi(20), 137-148. https://doi.org/10.17484/yedi.396388

18409

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