Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Beyaz Tekstil ve Giyim Ürünlerinde Anlam

Year 2022, Issue: 27, 19 - 33, 28.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.17484/yedi.893085

Abstract

Bir tekstil ya da giysinin sosyal düzeyde anlamlandırılmasında renk önemli bir unsuru oluşturmaktadır. Tekstiller ya da giysiler renkleri ile ait olduğu kültür, coğrafya, inanç sistemi ile çeşitli sembolik roller üstlenebilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda geçmişten günümüze geniş bir anlam çeşitliliğine sahip olan beyazın, kendi anlamını bağlı olduğu tekstil ya da giysi örneklerine yansıtarak, güçlü çağrışımlar kazandırdığı mevcut örnekleri üzerinden açıkça gözlemlenebilmektedir.
Beyaz genel olarak, aydınlık, saflık, kutsallık, günahsızlık, bekaret, eşitlik, temizlik, güç, umut çağrışımları ile öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çağrışımları ile bağlantılı olarak beyaz, kutsal kabul edilen kişilerin giysileri ve aksesuarlarında tercih edilen bir renk olmuştur. Beyaz aynı zamanda kültürel olarak yüceltilen, adalet ve eşitliği savunan, yüksek makam ya da mevki sahibi kişiler ile özdeşleştirilmiş ve kullanımı sınırlandırılmıştır. Beyaz, mendil ve bayrak gibi örnekleriyle sözsüz bir iletişim aracı rolü üstlenmiş, belirli bir ideoloji ya da amaca yönelik gelişen gruplar ve uygulamalar ile hem görsel hem iletişimsel bir işlev kazanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada beyazın anlam ve çağrışımlarının, tekstil ve giysi ürünlerinin mevcut anlamlarını nasıl etkilediği ve şekillendirdiği araştırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, yazılı ve görsel kaynaklar taranarak, zaman ve mekân gözetilmeksizin beyaz tekstil ve giysi örnekleri bir araya getirilmiş ve anlamsal kazanımları göz önünde tutularak belirli kategoriler altında toplanmıştır. Beyazın tarihsel yolculuğu belirli örnekler üzerinden ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.

References

  • Allsaintanglican (t.y.). Altar Colors – Meanings. https://allsaintsanglican.com/altar-colors-meanings/
  • Amed, I. (2017, 8 Şubat). Wear a white bandana, because we are all #tiedtogether. Businessoffashion. https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/what-is-the-white-bandana-tiedtogether
  • Arsıya, İ. (2016, 16 Kasım). Evolution of the iconic White shirt, Dailysabah, https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2016/11/16/evolution-of-the-iconic-white-shirt
  • Blumhagen, D. W. (1979). Doctor's white coat, the image of the physician in modern America. Annals of Internal Medicine, (91)1, 111-116.
  • Britannica (t.y.). White. https://www.britannica.com/science/white-color
  • Castelli, E. (1986). Virginity and it’s meaning for women's sexuality in Early Christianity. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, (2)1, 61-88.
  • Catholic Liturgical Colors (2018, 9 Mayıs). Matthew, https://matthewfloristandmonuments.com/catholic-liturgical-colors/
  • Columbia University. (t.y.). Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. https://www.ps.columbia.edu/education/academic-programs/md-program/md-student-resources/office-student-affairs/white-coat
  • Desk, J. M. (2011, 9 Mayıs). Why widows wear White? Daily Bhaskar. https://web.archive.org/web/20140814071321/https://daily.bhaskar.com/news/JM-why-widows-wear-white-2089623.html
  • Dinçer Berdibek, Z. (2017). ‘Abbâsî İmâme’ terimi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Journal of Turkish Language and Literature, (3)1, 74-83.
  • Edwards, B. (2004). Color: A course in mastering the art of mixing colors. Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
  • Ekinci, E. B. (2016, 19 Şubat,). Handkerchiefs: The secret language of love. Daily Sabah. https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2016/02/19/handkerchiefs-the-secret-language-of-love
  • El-Buhârî, M. İ. İ. (2009). Sahîh-i Buhârî ve tercemesi, (M. Sofuoğlu, çev.). Ötüken Neşriyat Yayınevi.
  • Ertürk, N. (2018). Türklerde giyim kuşam. Hayalperest Yayınevi.
  • Etimolojiturkçe (t.y.). Beyaz. https://www.etimolojiturkce.com/kelime/beyaz
  • Friese, S. (1997) A consumer good in the ritual process: the case of the wedding dress. Journal of Ritual Studies, (11)2, 47-58.
  • Gordon, B. (2011). Textiles: The whole story. Thames & Hudson, 203-233.
  • Gupta, R. (2011). Death beliefs and practices from an Asian Indian American Hindu perspective. Death Studies, 35(3), 244-266.
  • Günaydın, E. (2020, 28 Mayıs). İki karanın ve iki denizin hakanı Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Bafra55. https://www.bafra55.net/iki-karanin-ve-iki-denizin-hakani-fatih-sultan-mehmet-702yy.htm
  • Haley, S. (2017, 1 Kasım). #Wednesdaywisdom: What is Jabot, and why do barristers wear them?. Lawyer Monthly. https://www.lawyer-monthly.com/2017/11/wednesdaywisdom-what-is-a-jabot-and-why-do-barristers-wear-them/
  • Harvey, J. (2008). Giysiler, renk ve anlam. Sanat Dünyamız, (107), 76-86.
  • Internet Archive (2019). 4 Mart 1913'te New York Herald'dan Washington D.C.'deki kadınların oy hakkı geçit törenini bildiren makalenin bölümleri. https://ia601707.us.archive.org/21/items/1-2019.03.02-suffragists-draw/1%3B2019.03.02_Suffragists_Draw.jpg
  • Isaacs, F. (2020). Do I have to wear B-black to a funeral?: 112 etiquette guidelines for the new rules of death. The Countryman Press.
  • Jameson A. B. (1848). Sacred and legendary art, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.
  • Jarvis, A. (2007). The dress must be white, and perfectly plain and simple: Confirmation and First Communion Dress, 1850–2000. Costume, (41)1, 83-98.
  • Klerk, A. D. (2020, 27 Temmuz). The history of the hero: The White shirt. Harpersbazaar, https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/a32904745/history-white-shirt/
  • Knowing the differences between albs and surplices (2018, 1 Kasım). Churchgoers, https://www.churchgoers.com/blogs/albs/knowing-the-differences-between-albs-and-surplices Kosloski, P. (2017, 20 Nisan). Why do priests wear White albs?. Aleteia, https://aleteia.org/2017/04/20/why-do-priests-wear-white-albs/
  • Kunt, S. ve Güngör, A. (2017). Aziz Yuhanna’nın vahiy kitabı çerçevesinde yedi kiliseler ve bu kiliselerin Türkiye inanç turizmindeki yeri. Gazi Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Dergisi, (1), 71-92.
  • Lubrich, N. (2016). The little white dress: politics and polyvalence in Revolutionary France. Fashion Theory, 20(3), 273-296.
  • Manevi destek dayanışma (2019). İhram içerisinde Hac ibadetini gerçekleştiren Müslümanlar. https://manevidestekdayanisma.com/tavaf/
  • Maritimetraining. (t.y.) 10 Reasons why navy uniforms are White. http://www.maritimetraining.in/documents/10%20Reasons%20Why%20Navy%20Uniforms%20are%20White.pdf
  • Meydan, C., ve Yıldız, G., (2018). Bir iletişim aracı olarak “tekstiller”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 905-915.
  • Nazri, M. K, N, Z., Khair, N. S. H., Yusoff, A, B, M., Razzak, M, M, A..Nazri, N. J. Z. ve Ishak, M. M. (2015). Colour from the perspective of hadith: an Overview, SHS Web of Conferences, 18, 04005.
  • Öğüt, S. (t.y.) İhram. TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ihram
  • Özcan, B. A. (2018). Türk ve Slav kültüründe siyah renk. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 5(18), 269-292.
  • Pomfret, J. (2006). Chinese lessons: Five classmates and the story of the New China. Henry Holt and Co.
  • Shaw, S. (2020, 5 Şubat). The history of women wearing suffragette White, the color presents a century-old history fo women’s rights activism. Crfashionbook. https://www.crfashionbook.com/ fashion/a26261899/the-history-of-women-wearing-suffragette-white/
  • Shurpin, Y. (t.y.). Why do we wear a white kittel on Yom Kippur?. Chabad, https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4829/jewish/Why-Do-We-Wear-a-White-Kittel-on-Yom-Kippur.htm
  • Smithsonian Libraries. (t.y.). The science of color, https://library.si.edu/exhibition/color-in-a-new-light/science
  • Sorularla İslamiyet (t.y.). Kefen. https://sorularlaislamiyet.com/kaynak/kefen-0
  • Soysal, M. E. (2010). Tarı̇hsel süreçte bayrak ve sancaklarımız, A. Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi [TAED], (42), 209-239.
  • Stith, J. (2015). Child brides to the patriarchy: unveiling the appropriation of the missing girl child, Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 31(1), 83.
  • Sunnah. (t.y. a). Kitab Al-Jihad. https://sunnah.com/abudawud/15/116
  • Sunnah. (t.y. b). The Book on Hajj. https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:877
  • Tez, Z. (2009). Tekstil ve giyim kuşamın kültürel tarihi. Doruk Yayımcılık.
  • The history of the chef’s hat (2015, 24 Ağustos). Escoffier. https://www.escoffier.edu/blog/culinary-arts/the-history-of-the-chefs-hat/#:~:text=Symbolism%20of %20the%20chef's%20hat&text=White%20is%20considered%20the%20best,ways%20to%20cook%20an%20egg.
  • The Print (2020). Beyaz yaka bantları ile Hindistanlı Avukatlar. https://theprint.in/judiciary/bar-council-appeals-to-pm-modi-for-allowance-to-financially-weak-lawyers-amid-lockdown/387208/
  • The Royal Forums. (2005). Belçika Kralı Boudouin’in Cenazesi ve Eşi Kraliçe Fabiola, https://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/f159/funeral-of-king-baudouin-i-august-7-1993-a-1313.html
  • The story of … the men’s white shirt (2014, 14 Mayıs). The Conversation, https://theconversation.com/the-story-of-the-mens-white-shirt-26312#:~:text= For%20men%2C%20the%20influence%20of,part%20hidden%20by%20outer%20garments.
  • The White coat – a universally recognized medical uniform (2009, 10 Şubat). Endocrine Today. https://www.healio.com/news/endocrinology/20120325/the-white-coat-a-universally-recognized-medical-uniform
  • Tonguç, A. (2019). Geleneğin yenilenmesi: minyatür, bakış ve farklı görme rejimleri bağlamında “Fatih portreleri” çözümlenmesi. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, (5)9, 193-216.
  • Türkçebilgi. (t.y.) Liberté, égalité, Fraternité, https://www.turkcebilgi.com/ libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9
  • Understanding the different colors of mourning (2019, 23 Aralık). Osirissoftware. https://osirissoftware.com/2019/12/23/understanding-the-different-colors-of-mourning/ #:~:text=The%20idea%20of%20white%20mourning,bereaved%20children%20and%20unmarried%20women.
  • Wearing White for Shabbat. (2016, 16 Aralık). Jewishtreats. http://www.jewishtreats.org/2016/12/wearing-white-for-shabbat.html?m=1
  • White Armband Day. (2017, 31 Mayıs). Srebrenica. https://www.srebrenica.org.uk/what-happened/history/white-armband-day/
  • Whitfield, K. (2018, 18 Eylül). Yom Kippur 2018: What time does Yom Kippur start tonight ? Express, Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1019149/yom-kippur-2018-what-time-does-yom-kippur-start-tonight
  • Why do lawyers need to wear white band instead of a tie? (2017, 31 Ağustos). Pathlegal, https://www.pathlegal.in/Why-do-lawyers-need-to-wear-white-band-instead-of-a-tie--blog-1248389
  • Wikimedia (2007). Bir grup çocuğun ilk Efkarsitiya ayini portresi, Holyrood School, Swindon, 1949. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_Communion_1949.jpg
  • Witchery (t.y). Support and research. https://www.witchery.com/features/our-calling/
  • Yu, H. C. (2014). A cross-cultural analysis of symbolic meanings of color, Chang Gung Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, (7)1, 49-74.

Meaning in White Textile and Garment Products

Year 2022, Issue: 27, 19 - 33, 28.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.17484/yedi.893085

Abstract

Color is an important element in making sense of a textile or garment on a social level. Textiles or garments can hold various symbolic roles by making sense of the culture, geography, belief system to which it belongs with its colors. In this respect, it can be clearly observed through existing examples that white, which has a wide variety of meanings from past to present, reflects its own meaning to textile or clothing samples and accretes strong connotations.
White generally stands out with its connotations of lightness, pureness, holiness, sinlessness, chastity, equality, cleanliness, power, hope. Along with these connotations, white has become a preferred color in the clothes and accessories of holy persons or clergy. White has also been identified with and restricted in use by those who are culturally exalted, advocating justice and equality, holding high office or position. White has taken the role of a non verbal communication tool in conjunction with examples such as handkerchiefs and flags, has gained both a visual and communicative function with groups and practices developed for a particular ideology or purpose.
In this study, it was researched how the meanings and associations of white affect and shape the current meanings of textile and clothing products. For this purpose, by scanning written and visual resources, white textile and clothing samples were brought together regardless of time and place, and were grouped under certain categories considering their semantic achievements. White's historical journey has been revealed through specific examples. 

References

  • Allsaintanglican (t.y.). Altar Colors – Meanings. https://allsaintsanglican.com/altar-colors-meanings/
  • Amed, I. (2017, 8 Şubat). Wear a white bandana, because we are all #tiedtogether. Businessoffashion. https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/what-is-the-white-bandana-tiedtogether
  • Arsıya, İ. (2016, 16 Kasım). Evolution of the iconic White shirt, Dailysabah, https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2016/11/16/evolution-of-the-iconic-white-shirt
  • Blumhagen, D. W. (1979). Doctor's white coat, the image of the physician in modern America. Annals of Internal Medicine, (91)1, 111-116.
  • Britannica (t.y.). White. https://www.britannica.com/science/white-color
  • Castelli, E. (1986). Virginity and it’s meaning for women's sexuality in Early Christianity. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, (2)1, 61-88.
  • Catholic Liturgical Colors (2018, 9 Mayıs). Matthew, https://matthewfloristandmonuments.com/catholic-liturgical-colors/
  • Columbia University. (t.y.). Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. https://www.ps.columbia.edu/education/academic-programs/md-program/md-student-resources/office-student-affairs/white-coat
  • Desk, J. M. (2011, 9 Mayıs). Why widows wear White? Daily Bhaskar. https://web.archive.org/web/20140814071321/https://daily.bhaskar.com/news/JM-why-widows-wear-white-2089623.html
  • Dinçer Berdibek, Z. (2017). ‘Abbâsî İmâme’ terimi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Journal of Turkish Language and Literature, (3)1, 74-83.
  • Edwards, B. (2004). Color: A course in mastering the art of mixing colors. Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
  • Ekinci, E. B. (2016, 19 Şubat,). Handkerchiefs: The secret language of love. Daily Sabah. https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2016/02/19/handkerchiefs-the-secret-language-of-love
  • El-Buhârî, M. İ. İ. (2009). Sahîh-i Buhârî ve tercemesi, (M. Sofuoğlu, çev.). Ötüken Neşriyat Yayınevi.
  • Ertürk, N. (2018). Türklerde giyim kuşam. Hayalperest Yayınevi.
  • Etimolojiturkçe (t.y.). Beyaz. https://www.etimolojiturkce.com/kelime/beyaz
  • Friese, S. (1997) A consumer good in the ritual process: the case of the wedding dress. Journal of Ritual Studies, (11)2, 47-58.
  • Gordon, B. (2011). Textiles: The whole story. Thames & Hudson, 203-233.
  • Gupta, R. (2011). Death beliefs and practices from an Asian Indian American Hindu perspective. Death Studies, 35(3), 244-266.
  • Günaydın, E. (2020, 28 Mayıs). İki karanın ve iki denizin hakanı Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Bafra55. https://www.bafra55.net/iki-karanin-ve-iki-denizin-hakani-fatih-sultan-mehmet-702yy.htm
  • Haley, S. (2017, 1 Kasım). #Wednesdaywisdom: What is Jabot, and why do barristers wear them?. Lawyer Monthly. https://www.lawyer-monthly.com/2017/11/wednesdaywisdom-what-is-a-jabot-and-why-do-barristers-wear-them/
  • Harvey, J. (2008). Giysiler, renk ve anlam. Sanat Dünyamız, (107), 76-86.
  • Internet Archive (2019). 4 Mart 1913'te New York Herald'dan Washington D.C.'deki kadınların oy hakkı geçit törenini bildiren makalenin bölümleri. https://ia601707.us.archive.org/21/items/1-2019.03.02-suffragists-draw/1%3B2019.03.02_Suffragists_Draw.jpg
  • Isaacs, F. (2020). Do I have to wear B-black to a funeral?: 112 etiquette guidelines for the new rules of death. The Countryman Press.
  • Jameson A. B. (1848). Sacred and legendary art, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.
  • Jarvis, A. (2007). The dress must be white, and perfectly plain and simple: Confirmation and First Communion Dress, 1850–2000. Costume, (41)1, 83-98.
  • Klerk, A. D. (2020, 27 Temmuz). The history of the hero: The White shirt. Harpersbazaar, https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/a32904745/history-white-shirt/
  • Knowing the differences between albs and surplices (2018, 1 Kasım). Churchgoers, https://www.churchgoers.com/blogs/albs/knowing-the-differences-between-albs-and-surplices Kosloski, P. (2017, 20 Nisan). Why do priests wear White albs?. Aleteia, https://aleteia.org/2017/04/20/why-do-priests-wear-white-albs/
  • Kunt, S. ve Güngör, A. (2017). Aziz Yuhanna’nın vahiy kitabı çerçevesinde yedi kiliseler ve bu kiliselerin Türkiye inanç turizmindeki yeri. Gazi Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Dergisi, (1), 71-92.
  • Lubrich, N. (2016). The little white dress: politics and polyvalence in Revolutionary France. Fashion Theory, 20(3), 273-296.
  • Manevi destek dayanışma (2019). İhram içerisinde Hac ibadetini gerçekleştiren Müslümanlar. https://manevidestekdayanisma.com/tavaf/
  • Maritimetraining. (t.y.) 10 Reasons why navy uniforms are White. http://www.maritimetraining.in/documents/10%20Reasons%20Why%20Navy%20Uniforms%20are%20White.pdf
  • Meydan, C., ve Yıldız, G., (2018). Bir iletişim aracı olarak “tekstiller”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 905-915.
  • Nazri, M. K, N, Z., Khair, N. S. H., Yusoff, A, B, M., Razzak, M, M, A..Nazri, N. J. Z. ve Ishak, M. M. (2015). Colour from the perspective of hadith: an Overview, SHS Web of Conferences, 18, 04005.
  • Öğüt, S. (t.y.) İhram. TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ihram
  • Özcan, B. A. (2018). Türk ve Slav kültüründe siyah renk. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 5(18), 269-292.
  • Pomfret, J. (2006). Chinese lessons: Five classmates and the story of the New China. Henry Holt and Co.
  • Shaw, S. (2020, 5 Şubat). The history of women wearing suffragette White, the color presents a century-old history fo women’s rights activism. Crfashionbook. https://www.crfashionbook.com/ fashion/a26261899/the-history-of-women-wearing-suffragette-white/
  • Shurpin, Y. (t.y.). Why do we wear a white kittel on Yom Kippur?. Chabad, https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4829/jewish/Why-Do-We-Wear-a-White-Kittel-on-Yom-Kippur.htm
  • Smithsonian Libraries. (t.y.). The science of color, https://library.si.edu/exhibition/color-in-a-new-light/science
  • Sorularla İslamiyet (t.y.). Kefen. https://sorularlaislamiyet.com/kaynak/kefen-0
  • Soysal, M. E. (2010). Tarı̇hsel süreçte bayrak ve sancaklarımız, A. Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi [TAED], (42), 209-239.
  • Stith, J. (2015). Child brides to the patriarchy: unveiling the appropriation of the missing girl child, Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 31(1), 83.
  • Sunnah. (t.y. a). Kitab Al-Jihad. https://sunnah.com/abudawud/15/116
  • Sunnah. (t.y. b). The Book on Hajj. https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:877
  • Tez, Z. (2009). Tekstil ve giyim kuşamın kültürel tarihi. Doruk Yayımcılık.
  • The history of the chef’s hat (2015, 24 Ağustos). Escoffier. https://www.escoffier.edu/blog/culinary-arts/the-history-of-the-chefs-hat/#:~:text=Symbolism%20of %20the%20chef's%20hat&text=White%20is%20considered%20the%20best,ways%20to%20cook%20an%20egg.
  • The Print (2020). Beyaz yaka bantları ile Hindistanlı Avukatlar. https://theprint.in/judiciary/bar-council-appeals-to-pm-modi-for-allowance-to-financially-weak-lawyers-amid-lockdown/387208/
  • The Royal Forums. (2005). Belçika Kralı Boudouin’in Cenazesi ve Eşi Kraliçe Fabiola, https://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/f159/funeral-of-king-baudouin-i-august-7-1993-a-1313.html
  • The story of … the men’s white shirt (2014, 14 Mayıs). The Conversation, https://theconversation.com/the-story-of-the-mens-white-shirt-26312#:~:text= For%20men%2C%20the%20influence%20of,part%20hidden%20by%20outer%20garments.
  • The White coat – a universally recognized medical uniform (2009, 10 Şubat). Endocrine Today. https://www.healio.com/news/endocrinology/20120325/the-white-coat-a-universally-recognized-medical-uniform
  • Tonguç, A. (2019). Geleneğin yenilenmesi: minyatür, bakış ve farklı görme rejimleri bağlamında “Fatih portreleri” çözümlenmesi. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, (5)9, 193-216.
  • Türkçebilgi. (t.y.) Liberté, égalité, Fraternité, https://www.turkcebilgi.com/ libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9
  • Understanding the different colors of mourning (2019, 23 Aralık). Osirissoftware. https://osirissoftware.com/2019/12/23/understanding-the-different-colors-of-mourning/ #:~:text=The%20idea%20of%20white%20mourning,bereaved%20children%20and%20unmarried%20women.
  • Wearing White for Shabbat. (2016, 16 Aralık). Jewishtreats. http://www.jewishtreats.org/2016/12/wearing-white-for-shabbat.html?m=1
  • White Armband Day. (2017, 31 Mayıs). Srebrenica. https://www.srebrenica.org.uk/what-happened/history/white-armband-day/
  • Whitfield, K. (2018, 18 Eylül). Yom Kippur 2018: What time does Yom Kippur start tonight ? Express, Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1019149/yom-kippur-2018-what-time-does-yom-kippur-start-tonight
  • Why do lawyers need to wear white band instead of a tie? (2017, 31 Ağustos). Pathlegal, https://www.pathlegal.in/Why-do-lawyers-need-to-wear-white-band-instead-of-a-tie--blog-1248389
  • Wikimedia (2007). Bir grup çocuğun ilk Efkarsitiya ayini portresi, Holyrood School, Swindon, 1949. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_Communion_1949.jpg
  • Witchery (t.y). Support and research. https://www.witchery.com/features/our-calling/
  • Yu, H. C. (2014). A cross-cultural analysis of symbolic meanings of color, Chang Gung Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, (7)1, 49-74.
There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleler
Authors

Cemal Meydan 0000-0002-6185-0151

Gözde Ağca 0000-0003-3268-6302

Early Pub Date September 7, 2021
Publication Date January 28, 2022
Submission Date March 8, 2021
Acceptance Date August 17, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 27

Cite

APA Meydan, C., & Ağca, G. (2022). Beyaz Tekstil ve Giyim Ürünlerinde Anlam. Yedi(27), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.17484/yedi.893085

18409

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.