Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Cari Denge Açısından Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Rolü: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri ve Türkiye İçin Panel Veri Analizi

Year 2018, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 641 - 654, 28.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.452107

Abstract

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin cari denge üzerine etkisini
panel veri yöntemi ile incelemektir. Bu amaçla 27 Avrupa Birliği ülkesi (Malta
hariç) ve Türkiye’nin 1998-2011 dönemine ait verileri kullanılarak sabit
etkiler ve rassal etkiler modelleri tahmin edilmiştir. Çalışmadaki ülkelerin
çoğunluğu enerjide dışa bağımlılık oranı yüksek ve cari açık sorunu yaşayan
ülkelerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre yenilenebilir enerji
tüketimindeki oransal artış, cari denge üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve
pozitif bir etkiye sahiptir. Buna ek olarak ampirik sonuçlar, enerjide dışa
bağımlılık oranının cari denge üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif
bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, yenilenebilir enerji
yatırımlarının, Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye için cari açık sorununu çözmede
önemli bir alternatif olduğu anlamına gelmektedir.

References

  • Apergis, N.; Danuletiu, D. C.; (2014). Renewable Energy and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Sign of Panel Long-Run Causality, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 4(4): 578-587.
  • Apergis, N.; Payne, J. E. (2010). Renewable energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of OECD countries, Energy Policy, 38(1): 656–660.
  • Arellano, M. (2003). Panel Data Econometrics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, Third Edition, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Bhattacharya, M.; Paramati, S.R.; Ozturk, I.; Bhattacharya, S. (2016). The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from top 38 countries, Applied Energy, 162:733-741.
  • Bento, J. P. C.; Moutinho, V. (2016). CO2 emissions, non-renewable and renewable electricity production, economic growth,and international trade in Italy, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55:142-155.
  • Bölük, G. (2013). Renewable Energy: Policy Issues and Economic Implications in Turkey, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 3(2):153-167.
  • Bölük, G.; Mert, M. (2014). Fossil & renewable energy consumption, GHGs (greenhouse gases) and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of EU (European Union) countries, Energy, 74:439-446.
  • Calderon, C.A., Chong, A., & Norman, L.V. (2002). “Determinants of Current Account Deficits in Developing Countries”, Contributions to Macroeconomics, 2 (1), 1-31.
  • Çağlayan-Akay, E.; Abdieva, R.; Oskonbaeva, Z. (2015). Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi, İktisadi Büyüme ve Karbondioksit Emisyonu Arasındaki Nedensel İlişki: Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika Ülkeleri Örneği, International Conference on Eurasian Economies, 9-11 September 2015, Kazan, Russia.
  • Çalışkan, Ş. (2009). Türkiye’nin Enerjide Dışa Bağımlılık Ve Enerji Arz Güvenliği Sorunu, Dumlupınar Üni. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25:297-310.
  • European Commission (2013). Member States' Energy Dependence: An Indicator-Based Assessment, Economic and Financial Affairs, Occasional Papers 145.
  • Fang, Y. (2011). Economic welfare impacts from renewable energy consumption: The China experience, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9):5120-5128.
  • Freund, C. (2005), “Current account adjustment in industrial countries”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 24: 1278-1298
  • Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric Analysis, 7th Edition , New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International Inc.
  • Hogan, L.; Curtotti, R.; Austin, A. (2017). APEC Energy Security and Sustainable Development Through Efficiency and Diversity, Eighth Meeting of APEC Energy Ministers, May 2007, Darwin.
  • IEA (2017). Key World Energy Statistics 2017.
  • Jebli, M.B.; Youssef, S. B. (2015). Output, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and international trade: Evidence from a panel of 69 countries, Renewable Energy, 83:799-808.
  • Kennedy, P. (2005). Ekonometri Kılavuzu, Beşinci Baskı, (Çev: M. Sarımeşeli ve Ş. Açıkgöz), Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Lehr, U.; Lutz, C.; Edler, D. (2012). “Green jobs? Economic impacts of renewable energy in Germany”, Energy Policy, 47:358-364.
  • Levin, A., Lin, C.F.; Chu, C.S.J. (2002), Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties, Journal of Econometrics, 108:1-24.
  • Menegaki, A.N. (2011). Growth and renewable energy in Europe: A random effect model with evidence for neutrality hypothesis, Energy Economics, 33:257-263.
  • Murat, S.; Hobikoğlu, E. H.; Dalyancı, L., (2014). Structure and Sustainability of Current Account Deficit in Turkish Economy, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150:977-984.
  • Öztürk, İ. (2014). Energy Dependency and Security: The Role of Efficiency and Renewable Energy Sources, International Growth Center (IGC), Working Paper No: E-37113PAK-1.
  • Pascual, C.; Elkind, J. (2010) Introduction, Energy Security: Economics, Politics, Strategies and Implications, Edts.: C. Pascual ve J. Elkind, Washington: Brookings Institutions Press, p. 1-6
  • Sadorsky, P. (2009). Renewable energy consumption and income in emerging economies, Energy Policy, 37(10):4021-4028.
  • Salim, R. A.; Rafiq, S. (2012). Why do some emerging economies proactively accelerate the adoption of renewable energy?, Energy Economics, 34(4):1051-1057.
  • Stern, D. I. (2004). Economic Growth and Energy, Encyclopedia of Energy, Edit.: Cutler Cleveland, Elsevier Inc., Vol:2, p: 35-51
  • Tiwari, A. K. (2011). A structural VAR analysis of renewable energy consumption, real GDP and CO2 emissions: Evidence from India, Economics Bulletin, 31(2):1793-1806.
  • Umbach, F. (2010). Global energy security and the implications for the EU, Energy Policy, 38(3):1229-1240.
  • UNESCAP (2008). Energy Security and Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific.
  • US Energy Information Administration (2017). International Energy Outlook 2017.
  • Uz, Idil (2010), “Determinants of Current Account: The Relation Between Internal and External Balances in Turkey”, Applied Econometrics and International Development, Vol. 10-2
  • Vaona, A. (2016). The effect of renewable energy generation on import demand, Renewable Energy, 86:354-359.
  • Wooldridge, J.M. (2002). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Zhang, X.; Ruoshui, W.; Molin, H.; Martinot, E. (2010). A study of the role played by renewable energies in China’s sustainable energy supply, Energy, 35(11):4392-4399.
Year 2018, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 641 - 654, 28.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.452107

Abstract

References

  • Apergis, N.; Danuletiu, D. C.; (2014). Renewable Energy and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Sign of Panel Long-Run Causality, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 4(4): 578-587.
  • Apergis, N.; Payne, J. E. (2010). Renewable energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of OECD countries, Energy Policy, 38(1): 656–660.
  • Arellano, M. (2003). Panel Data Econometrics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, Third Edition, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Bhattacharya, M.; Paramati, S.R.; Ozturk, I.; Bhattacharya, S. (2016). The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from top 38 countries, Applied Energy, 162:733-741.
  • Bento, J. P. C.; Moutinho, V. (2016). CO2 emissions, non-renewable and renewable electricity production, economic growth,and international trade in Italy, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55:142-155.
  • Bölük, G. (2013). Renewable Energy: Policy Issues and Economic Implications in Turkey, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 3(2):153-167.
  • Bölük, G.; Mert, M. (2014). Fossil & renewable energy consumption, GHGs (greenhouse gases) and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of EU (European Union) countries, Energy, 74:439-446.
  • Calderon, C.A., Chong, A., & Norman, L.V. (2002). “Determinants of Current Account Deficits in Developing Countries”, Contributions to Macroeconomics, 2 (1), 1-31.
  • Çağlayan-Akay, E.; Abdieva, R.; Oskonbaeva, Z. (2015). Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi, İktisadi Büyüme ve Karbondioksit Emisyonu Arasındaki Nedensel İlişki: Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika Ülkeleri Örneği, International Conference on Eurasian Economies, 9-11 September 2015, Kazan, Russia.
  • Çalışkan, Ş. (2009). Türkiye’nin Enerjide Dışa Bağımlılık Ve Enerji Arz Güvenliği Sorunu, Dumlupınar Üni. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25:297-310.
  • European Commission (2013). Member States' Energy Dependence: An Indicator-Based Assessment, Economic and Financial Affairs, Occasional Papers 145.
  • Fang, Y. (2011). Economic welfare impacts from renewable energy consumption: The China experience, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9):5120-5128.
  • Freund, C. (2005), “Current account adjustment in industrial countries”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 24: 1278-1298
  • Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric Analysis, 7th Edition , New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International Inc.
  • Hogan, L.; Curtotti, R.; Austin, A. (2017). APEC Energy Security and Sustainable Development Through Efficiency and Diversity, Eighth Meeting of APEC Energy Ministers, May 2007, Darwin.
  • IEA (2017). Key World Energy Statistics 2017.
  • Jebli, M.B.; Youssef, S. B. (2015). Output, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and international trade: Evidence from a panel of 69 countries, Renewable Energy, 83:799-808.
  • Kennedy, P. (2005). Ekonometri Kılavuzu, Beşinci Baskı, (Çev: M. Sarımeşeli ve Ş. Açıkgöz), Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Lehr, U.; Lutz, C.; Edler, D. (2012). “Green jobs? Economic impacts of renewable energy in Germany”, Energy Policy, 47:358-364.
  • Levin, A., Lin, C.F.; Chu, C.S.J. (2002), Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties, Journal of Econometrics, 108:1-24.
  • Menegaki, A.N. (2011). Growth and renewable energy in Europe: A random effect model with evidence for neutrality hypothesis, Energy Economics, 33:257-263.
  • Murat, S.; Hobikoğlu, E. H.; Dalyancı, L., (2014). Structure and Sustainability of Current Account Deficit in Turkish Economy, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150:977-984.
  • Öztürk, İ. (2014). Energy Dependency and Security: The Role of Efficiency and Renewable Energy Sources, International Growth Center (IGC), Working Paper No: E-37113PAK-1.
  • Pascual, C.; Elkind, J. (2010) Introduction, Energy Security: Economics, Politics, Strategies and Implications, Edts.: C. Pascual ve J. Elkind, Washington: Brookings Institutions Press, p. 1-6
  • Sadorsky, P. (2009). Renewable energy consumption and income in emerging economies, Energy Policy, 37(10):4021-4028.
  • Salim, R. A.; Rafiq, S. (2012). Why do some emerging economies proactively accelerate the adoption of renewable energy?, Energy Economics, 34(4):1051-1057.
  • Stern, D. I. (2004). Economic Growth and Energy, Encyclopedia of Energy, Edit.: Cutler Cleveland, Elsevier Inc., Vol:2, p: 35-51
  • Tiwari, A. K. (2011). A structural VAR analysis of renewable energy consumption, real GDP and CO2 emissions: Evidence from India, Economics Bulletin, 31(2):1793-1806.
  • Umbach, F. (2010). Global energy security and the implications for the EU, Energy Policy, 38(3):1229-1240.
  • UNESCAP (2008). Energy Security and Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific.
  • US Energy Information Administration (2017). International Energy Outlook 2017.
  • Uz, Idil (2010), “Determinants of Current Account: The Relation Between Internal and External Balances in Turkey”, Applied Econometrics and International Development, Vol. 10-2
  • Vaona, A. (2016). The effect of renewable energy generation on import demand, Renewable Energy, 86:354-359.
  • Wooldridge, J.M. (2002). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Zhang, X.; Ruoshui, W.; Molin, H.; Martinot, E. (2010). A study of the role played by renewable energies in China’s sustainable energy supply, Energy, 35(11):4392-4399.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cem Gökce 0000-0001-7805-6977

Gökhan Demirtaş 0000-0002-6757-5613

Publication Date December 28, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gökce, C., & Demirtaş, G. (2018). Cari Denge Açısından Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Rolü: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri ve Türkiye İçin Panel Veri Analizi. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 25(3), 641-654. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.452107