ULUSLARARASI GÖÇ VE KALKINMA: TEORİ VE GÜNCEL MESELELER

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 39 - 62, 23.10.2019

Fulya Memisoglu , Celil Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.595809

Cited By: 7

Abstract

Uluslararası göç ve kalkınma ilişkisinin ne tür çıkarımlar
oluşturacağı uzun süredir akademisyenler ve politika uzmanları tarafından tartışılmaktadır.
Ampirik ve kuramsal nitelikte olan çalışmalar genel itibariyle iyimser ve
karamsar yaklaşımlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Özellikle 2030 BM
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerinin 2015 yılında kabul edilmesiyle birlikte,
uluslararası göçün etkin bir şekilde yönetebilmesi için kalkınma odaklı bir perspektif
geliştirilmesi gerekliliğini savunan iyimser yaklaşımlar önem kazanmıştır. Bu
çalışma öncelikle uluslararası
göç ve kalkınma arasındaki ilişkinin bu tartışmalar çerçevesinde nasıl
şekillendiğini teorik ve ampirik veriler ışığında incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Daha
sonra uluslararası göç ve kalkınma ilişkisinin 2030 BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma
Hedefleri, Küresel Göç ve Mülteci Mutabakatları gibi güncel uluslararası
belgelerde nasıl ele alındığını değerlendirmektedir.

The implications of international migration-development nexus have long
been debated by academics and policy experts in the field. Empirical and
theoretical studies are generally divided into two groups as optimistic and
pessimistic approaches. With the adoption of 2030 United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals in 2015, in particular, optimistic approaches that emphasise the
need for a development-oriented perspective have gained considerable prominence
in order to manage global migration effectively. This study primarily aims to
examine how the relationship between migration and development is played out in
above-mentioned debates in light of theoretical and empirical data. It later assesses
how the relationship between international migration and development is
addressed in recently adopted international instruments such as the 2030 UN
Sustainable Development Goals, Global Compact on Migration and Global Compact
on Refugees.

Keywords

Kalkınma, Uluslararası Göç, İyimser Yaklaşım, Kötümser Yaklaşım, Birleşmiş Milletler Sürdürlebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri

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