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Freelance Çalışma, Start-Up Girişimcilik ve İşin Geleceği: Kurumsalcı Bir Yaklaşım

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 237 - 246, 30.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.604248

Abstract

Son yıllarda özellikle bilgi yoğun alanlarda freelance çalışma ve start-up girişimcilik kültürleri tüm dünyada giderek yayılmaktadır. Freelance çalışma emek-sermaye ilişkisinde günümüz teknolojilerine özgü yeni bir dönemi tanımlarken, start-up girişimcilik ise yine dijital teknolojilere dayalı yeni bir girişimcilik kültürünü ifade etmektedir. Bu makalenin temel amacı bu yeni sosyo-iktisadi süreçleri Veblen ve Schumpeter’in ortaya koydukları teorik araçlara referansla analiz etmektir. Dijital teknolojinin kullanıldığı alanlarda i) üretim için gerekli sabit sermaye miktarının azalması ii) sabit sermayeye oranla insan bilgisinin değer yaratma potansiyelinin artması bu yeni sosyal fenomenlerin arkasındaki temel dinamiği oluşturmaktadır. Veblen’in ve Schumpeter’in kendi analizlerinde kullandıkları sosyo-psikolojik unsurlar, üretimin bu yeni maddi şartlarının iş yapma pratiklerini niçin değiştirdikleri sorusuna da bir ışık tutmaktadır. Mevcut çalışma bu dönüşümü Veblen’in tanımlamasıyla “yeni kurumsal yapıların” ortaya çıkışı olarak kavramsallaştırıp, bu sosyal sürecin teknolojik, psikolojik ve iktisadi boyutlarını birlikte ele almayı amaçlamaktadır.

References

  • Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (Eds.). (1995). The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Cockburn, I. M., Henderson, R., & Stern, S. (2018). The impact of artificial intelligence on innovation (No. w24449). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Diebold, F. X., Ohanian, L. E., & Berkowitz, J. (1998). Dynamic equilibrium economies: A framework for comparing models and data. The Review of Economic Studies, 65(3), 433-451.
  • Ertel, M., Pech, E., Ullsperger, P., Von dem Knesebeck, O., & Siegrist, J. (2005). Adverse psychosocial working conditions and subjective health in freelance media workers. Work & Stress, 19(3), 293-299.
  • Fagerberg, J. (2003). Schumpeter and the revival of evolutionary economics: an appraisal of the literature. Journal of evolutionary economics, 13(2), 125-159.
  • Hanusch, H., & Pyka, A. (2006). Principles of neo-Schumpeterian economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31(2), 275-289.
  • Hesmondhalgh, D., & Baker, S. (2010). ‘A very complicated version of freedom’: Conditions and experiences of creative labour in three cultural industries. Poetics, 38(1), 4-20.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2003). Darwinism and institutional economics. Journal of Economic Issues, 37(1), 85-97.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2008). How Veblen generalized Darwinism. Journal of economic issues, 42(2), 399-405.
  • Hédoin, C. (2010). Did Veblen generalize Darwinism (and why does it matter)?. Journal of Economic Issues, 44(4), 963-990.
  • Kologlugil, S. (2012). Free software, business capital, and institutional change: a veblenian analysis of the software industry. Journal of economic issues, 46(4), 831-858.
  • Kologlugil, S. (2016). Thorstein Veblen's Darwinian framework and gene-culture coevolution theory. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 23(4), 641-672.
  • Leighton, P., & Brown, D. (2013). Future working: The rise of Europe’s independent professionals. In European Forum of Independent Professionals.
  • Lerner, J., & Tirole, J. (2002). Some simple economics of open source. The journal of industrial economics, 50(2), 197-234.
  • Makridakis, S. (2017). The forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution: Its impact on society and firms. Futures, 90, 46-60.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1983). Theory of economic development. Routledge.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (2010). Capitalism, socialism and democracy. Routledge.
  • Upwork ve Freelance Union, (2018). Freelancing in America: 2018. https://www.upwork.com/i/freelancing-in-america/2018/ (accessed 08. 08. 2019).
  • Veblen, T. (1918). The instinct of workmanship and the state of the industrial arts. New York, B. W. Huebsch.
  • Veblen, T. (2017). The engineers and the price system. Routledge.
Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 237 - 246, 30.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.604248

Abstract

References

  • Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (Eds.). (1995). The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Cockburn, I. M., Henderson, R., & Stern, S. (2018). The impact of artificial intelligence on innovation (No. w24449). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Diebold, F. X., Ohanian, L. E., & Berkowitz, J. (1998). Dynamic equilibrium economies: A framework for comparing models and data. The Review of Economic Studies, 65(3), 433-451.
  • Ertel, M., Pech, E., Ullsperger, P., Von dem Knesebeck, O., & Siegrist, J. (2005). Adverse psychosocial working conditions and subjective health in freelance media workers. Work & Stress, 19(3), 293-299.
  • Fagerberg, J. (2003). Schumpeter and the revival of evolutionary economics: an appraisal of the literature. Journal of evolutionary economics, 13(2), 125-159.
  • Hanusch, H., & Pyka, A. (2006). Principles of neo-Schumpeterian economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31(2), 275-289.
  • Hesmondhalgh, D., & Baker, S. (2010). ‘A very complicated version of freedom’: Conditions and experiences of creative labour in three cultural industries. Poetics, 38(1), 4-20.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2003). Darwinism and institutional economics. Journal of Economic Issues, 37(1), 85-97.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2008). How Veblen generalized Darwinism. Journal of economic issues, 42(2), 399-405.
  • Hédoin, C. (2010). Did Veblen generalize Darwinism (and why does it matter)?. Journal of Economic Issues, 44(4), 963-990.
  • Kologlugil, S. (2012). Free software, business capital, and institutional change: a veblenian analysis of the software industry. Journal of economic issues, 46(4), 831-858.
  • Kologlugil, S. (2016). Thorstein Veblen's Darwinian framework and gene-culture coevolution theory. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 23(4), 641-672.
  • Leighton, P., & Brown, D. (2013). Future working: The rise of Europe’s independent professionals. In European Forum of Independent Professionals.
  • Lerner, J., & Tirole, J. (2002). Some simple economics of open source. The journal of industrial economics, 50(2), 197-234.
  • Makridakis, S. (2017). The forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution: Its impact on society and firms. Futures, 90, 46-60.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1983). Theory of economic development. Routledge.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (2010). Capitalism, socialism and democracy. Routledge.
  • Upwork ve Freelance Union, (2018). Freelancing in America: 2018. https://www.upwork.com/i/freelancing-in-america/2018/ (accessed 08. 08. 2019).
  • Veblen, T. (1918). The instinct of workmanship and the state of the industrial arts. New York, B. W. Huebsch.
  • Veblen, T. (2017). The engineers and the price system. Routledge.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Serhat Koloğlugil

Publication Date November 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koloğlugil, S. (2019). Freelance Çalışma, Start-Up Girişimcilik ve İşin Geleceği: Kurumsalcı Bir Yaklaşım. Yildiz Social Science Review, 5(2), 237-246. https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.604248