Yükseköğretimde Bilgi Yönetimi Yeterliliği Öğrenci ve Akademik Personel Ölçekleri: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, İstanbul ili bağlamında devlet üniversitelerinde bilgi yönetimi yeterliliklerini, lisans öğrencileri ve akademik personel açısından incelemek için Yükseköğretimde Bilgi Yönetimi Yeterlilikleri Öğrenci Ölçeği (YBYÖÖ) ile Yükseköğretimde Bilgi Yönetimi Yeterlilikleri Akademik Personel Ölçeği’ni (YBYAPÖ) geliştirmektir. Bu araştırmada, nicel araştırma deseni uygulanmıştır. Araştırma örneklemi, 2017–2018 ve 2018–2019 akademik yıllarında İstanbul ilinde devlet üniversitelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 512 lisans öğrencisi ve tam zamanlı olarak görev yapan 300 akademisyenden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeklerin geliştirilmesi sürecinde, ölçek geçerliği için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmış; test-tekrar test güvenirliği için, eşleştirilmiş gruplar t testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizleri uygulanmış; iç tutarlığının test edilmesine yönelik her bir alt boyut için Cronbach alfa katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; teknoloji, örgütsel yapı ve örgütsel kültür boyutları bilgi yönetimi alt yapı yeterliliklerini; bilginin edinimi, bilginin dönüştürülmesi, bilginin kullanımı ve bilginin korunması boyutları ise bilgi yönetimi süreç yeterliliklerini ölçen, toplamda 7 boyuttan oluşan 43 maddelik 5’li Likert tipi YBYÖÖ ve 50 maddelik 5’li Likert tipi YBYAPÖ geliştirilmiştir.

Keywords

• Bilgi yönetimi
• bilgi yönetimi yeterliliği ölçeği
• yükseköğretim

Student and Academic Staff Surveys of Knowledge Management Capabilities in Higher Education: Validity and Reliability Studies

Abstract

Adopting a quantitative research design, this study aimed to develop Student Survey of Knowledge Management Capabilities in Higher Education (SSKMCHE) and Academic Staff Survey of Knowledge Management Capabilities in Higher Education (ASKMCHE) to measure the knowledge management capabilities in state universities from the perspectives of both students and academics. The participants were 512 undergraduate students and 300 academics working full-time in state universities in Istanbul during the academic years of 2017–2018 and 2018–2019. The explanatory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to determine the validity of the surveys, and the Pearson correlation analyses and matched-pair t-tests were performed to find out the reliability of the surveys, and Cronbach alpha coefficients were calculated for each sub-dimension to test their internal consistency. At the end of the study, 43-item 5-point Likert-type scale of SSKMCHE and 50-item 5-point Likert-type scale of ASKMCHE were developed, which measure 7 dimensions: technology, organizational structure, and organizational culture as the dimensions of knowledge management infrastructure capabilities, and knowledge acquisition, knowledge conversion, knowledge application, and knowledge protection as the dimensions of knowledge management process capabilities.

Keywords

• Higher education
• knowledge management
• scale of knowledge management capabilities

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