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The Mediating Role of Social Media Use in the Relationship between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and Sharing Fake News among University Students

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 23 - 36, 29.08.2024

Emre Osman Olkun , Şükrü Balcı

https://doi.org/10.53478/yuksekogretim.1277063

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of FoMO on fake news sharing and the mediating role of social media usage behavior. Today, most people use social media as a way to communicate with
large audiences, show themselves and their lives, or get to know the lives of others. Ease of access to social media offers significant opportunities to people with anxiety and discomfort, such as
FoMO. However, social media also allows for the proliferation of “fake news”, that is, news containing deliberately false information. The low tendency of people to verify online information on social
media increases the sharing of fake news. The results of this research are important in terms of revealing how psychological problems such as FoMO affect the false news sharing behavior, and bringing up-to-date information to the relevant literature in this age where technological tools are gaining stronger influence day by day. Employing quantitative methodology, the data were collected from 388 university students using a face-to-face survey technique. The results show that FoMO has a positive
and significant effect on fake news sharing. The increase in the FoMO level of the participants increases the use of social media. In addition, the use of social media plays a mediator role in the effect
of FoMO on false news sharing behavior.

Keywords

Fake News Sharing FoMO Influence Social Media University Students

References

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Üniversite Öğrencileri Arasında Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (FoMO) ile Yalan Haber Paylaşımı Arasındaki İlişkide Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Aracılık Rolü

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 23 - 36, 29.08.2024

Emre Osman Olkun , Şükrü Balcı

https://doi.org/10.53478/yuksekogretim.1277063

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, FoMO’nun yalan haber paylaşımı üzerindeki etkisini ve bu süreçte sosyal medya kullanım davranışının aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Günümüzde çoğu insan, sosyal medyayı geniş kitlelerle iletişim kurmanın, kendilerini ve hayatlarını göstermenin veya başkalarının hayatlarını tanımanın bir yolu olarak kullanabilmektedir. Sosyal medyaya erişim kolaylığı, FoMO gibi kaygı ve rahatsızlık hissine sahip insanlara önemli fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Bir yönüyle sosyal medya “yalan haberlerin”, yani kasıtlı olarak yanlış bilgiler içeren haberlerin, bol miktarda çoğalmasına da olanak tanımaktadır. Sosyal medyada insanların çevrimiçi bilgileri doğrulamaya yönelik düşük eğilimleri, beraberinde yalan haber paylaşımını artırmaktadır. Teknolojik araçların günden güne etkisini daha fazla hissettirdiği bu çağda, FoMO gibi psikolojik problemlerin, yalan haber paylaşım davranışını nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koyması ve ilgili literatüre güncel bilgiler kazandırması bakımından bu araştırmanın sonuçları önem taşımaktadır. Nicel araştırma yönteminin tercih edildiği çalışmada veriler 388 üniversite öğrencisinden yüz yüze anket tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, FoMO’nun yalan haber paylaşımı üzerinde pozitif yönlü anlamlı etkisini göstermektedir. Katılımcıların FoMO düzeyindeki artış, sosyal medya kullanımını artırmaktadır. Ayrıca
FoMO’nun yalan haber paylaşım davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde sosyal medya kullanımı aracı rolü oynamaktadır.

Keywords

Etki FoMO Sosyal Medya Üniversite Öğrencileri Yalan Haber Paylaşımı

References

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  • Akın, A., Özbay, A. ve Baykut, İ. (2015). Sosyal medya kullanımı ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerliği ve güvenirliği. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(38), 647-652.
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  • Alvi, I. ve Saraswat, N. (2021). Motivation versus intention of sharing fake news among social media users during the pandemic–a SEM model. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 20(2), 40-62. https://doi: 10.17477/jcea.2021.20.2.040.
  • Anwar, Z., Fury, E. D. ve Fauziah, S. R. (2020). The fear of missing out and usage intensity of social media. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Resarch, 395, 183-187. https://doi:10.2991/assehr.k.200120.038.
  • Apuke, O. D. ve Bahiyah, O. (2021). Fake news and COVID-19: Modelling the predictors of fake news sharing among social media users. Telematics and Information, 56, 101475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101475.
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  • Beyens, I., Frison, E. ve Eggermont, S. (2016). I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Original Empirical Research
Authors

Emre Osman Olkun 0000-0002-1839-7507

Şükrü Balcı 0000-0002-0477-0622

Publication Date August 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Olkun, E. O., & Balcı, Ş. (2024). Üniversite Öğrencileri Arasında Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (FoMO) ile Yalan Haber Paylaşımı Arasındaki İlişkide Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Aracılık Rolü. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 14(2), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.53478/yuksekogretim.1277063
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