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Türkiye Yükseköğretim Sisteminde Holakrasiyi Benimseme Düzeyinin Değişime Direnç ve İnovatif Davranış Eğilimi Üzerindeki Etkisinde Örgütsel Yapının Rolü

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 573 - 585, 01.12.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde çalışan akademik personelin holakrasiyi benimseme düzeyinin değişime direnç ve yenilikçi davranış eğilimi üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel yapının rolünü analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde çalışan akademik personel oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama süreci, örneklem seçimi yapılmadan gönüllü akademik personel ile tamamlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, araştırma için etik kurul izni alındıktan sonra çevrimiçi anket formu akademik personele e-posta yoluyla gönderilmiş ve 506 akademik personele ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ve aracılık etki analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, örgütsel yapının holakrasiyi benimseme düzeyinin yenilikçi davranış üzerindeki etkisinde anlamlı bir aracılık etkisine sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Buna göre, üniversiteler akademik personelin örgütsel yapıya yönelik algılarını artırmaya yönelik süreç ve uygulamalar geliştirdikçe, holakrasiyi benimseme düzeyinin yenilikçi davranış üzerindeki etkisini de artıracaklardır. Ayrıca, örgütsel yapının holakrasiyi benimseme düzeyinin değişime direnç üzerindeki etkisinde aracılık rolü olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma 11.01.2024 tarih ve 2024/01/04 sayılı Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu Onay Belgesi ile bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır.

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

References

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  • Aksoy, I. (2024). Employees’ openness to change, transformational leader and inter organization transparent communication relationship in the context of organizational change. Doğuş University Journal, 25(1), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1329096.
  • Alwali, J. (2024). Innovative work behavior and psychological empowerment: the importance of inclusive leadership on faculty members in Iraqi higher education institutions. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 37(2), 374-390. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-03-2023-0084
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  • Kor, B., Wakkee, I., & Sijde, P. (2021). How to promote managers’ innovative behavior at work: Individual factors and perceptions. Technovation, 99, 102-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102127
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  • Lee, C. C., & Grover, V. (2000). Exploring mediation between environmental and structural attributes: The penetration of communication technologies in manufacturing organizations. Journal of Management Information Systems, 16(3), 187–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1999.11518261.
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  • McDaniel, M. M. (2017). Institutional climate and faculty governance in higher education: A shift from capitalist to shared governance models. Workplace, 29, 34–44.
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  • Mosamim, P., & Ningrum, S. (2020). Holacracy and hierarchy concepts: which one is more effective in an organizational leadership and management system? Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(12), 257-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i12.600.
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The Role of Organisational Structure in the Effect of Holacracy Adoption Level on Resistance to Change and Innovative Behaviour Tendency in Türkiye Higher Education System

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 573 - 585, 01.12.2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the role of organizational structure in the effect of the level of adoption of holacracy on resistance to change and innovative behaviour tendency of academic staff in universities in Türkiye. The population of the study consists of academic staff working in universities in Türkiye. The data collection process was completed with volunteer academic staff without sample selection. In this direction, after obtaining the ethics committee’s permission for the research, the online questionnaire form was sent to the academic staff via e-mail, and 506 academic staff were reached. Structural equation modelling and mediation effect analysis were performed. According to the findings, it was concluded that organizational structure has a significant mediating effect on the effect of holacracy adoption level on innovative behaviour. Accordingly, as universities develop processes and practices to increase the perceptions of academic staff towards the organisational structure, they will also increase the effect of the level of adoption of holacracy on innovative behaviour. In addition, it was determined that the organisational structure did not have a mediating role in the effect of the level of adoption of holacracy on resistance to change.

Ethical Statement

This study was prepared in accordance with the rules of scientific research and publication ethics with Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Board Approval Certificate dated 11.01.2024 and numbered 2024/01/04.

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • Ackermann, M., Schell, S., & Kopp, S. (2021). How Mercedes-Benz addresses digital transformation using holacracy. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 34(7), 1285–1299. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-12-2020-0395
  • Aksoy, I. (2024). Employees’ openness to change, transformational leader and inter organization transparent communication relationship in the context of organizational change. Doğuş University Journal, 25(1), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1329096.
  • Alwali, J. (2024). Innovative work behavior and psychological empowerment: the importance of inclusive leadership on faculty members in Iraqi higher education institutions. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 37(2), 374-390. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-03-2023-0084
  • Amiri, N. S., Yazdani, H., & Kameli, A. (2017). Effect of organizational climate and structure on innovation performance. In S. Rezaei, L. - P. Dana & V. Ramadani (Eds.), Iranian Entrepreneurship Deciphering the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Iran and in the Iranian Diaspora (pp. 159-178). Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50639-5_9
  • Andersen, J. A. & Jonsson, P. (2006). Does organization structure matter?: On the relationship between structure, functioning and effectiveness. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 3(2), 237-263. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219877006000788
  • Armenakis, A. A., & Bedeian, A. G. (1999). Organizational change: A review of theory and research in the 1990s. Journal of Management, 25(3), 293-315. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639902500303
  • Aypay, A. (2001). The relationship between organizational structures and faculty roles at colleges and universities [Unpublished doctoral thesis, Vanderbilt University].
  • Bernstein, E., Bunch, J., Canner, N., & Lee, M. (2016). Beyond the holacracy hype: The overwrought claims—and actual promise—of the next generation of self-managed teams. Harvard Business Review, 94(7), 38-49.
  • Boer H., & Gertsen F. (2003). From continuous improvement to continuous innovation: A (retro)(per)spective. International Journal of Technology Management, 26(8), 805–827. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2003.003391
  • Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2006). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Christensen, C. M. (2006). The ongoing process of building a theory of disruption. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 23(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.2006.23
  • Cheng, S. (2011). Comparisons of competing models between attitudinal loyalty and behavioural loyalty, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(10), 149-166.
  • Cochran, W. G. (2007). Sampling techniques. John Wiley&Sons.
  • Chen, C. J., & Huang, J. W. (2007). How organizational climate and structure affect knowledge management-social interaction perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 27, 104–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2006.11.001.
  • Çalışkan, A. (2019). Resistance to change: A scale adaptation study. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 24(2), 237-252.
  • Çengel, Y. (2011). A new governance model in universities. In D. Günay & E. Öztemel (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Higher Education Congress: New Directions and Challenges (UYK-2011) (pp. 1567–1576). Council of Higher Education.
  • Daft, R. L., & Lewin, A. Y. (1993). Where are the theories for the “new” organizational forms? An editorial essay. Organization Science, 4(4), i–vi. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2635077.
  • Dedahanov, A. T., Rhee, C. & Yoon, J. (2017). Organizational structure and innovation performance: Is employee innovative behavior a missing link? Career Development International, 22(4), 334-350. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-12-2016-0234.
  • Ding, X., Feng, L., Huang, Y., & Li, W. (2024). The interactive effects of communication network structure and organizational size on task performance in project-based organizations: the mediating role of bootleg innovation behavior. Buildings, 14, 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010098.
  • Erdem, A. R. (2015). The critical element differentiating higher education and university: academic strategy. In A. Aypay (Ed.), Higher Education in Türkiye: Field, Scope and Policies (pp. 243-260). Pegem Akademi.
  • Erol, E., & Ordu, A. (2018). Organizational structure scale-University version. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(4), 775-803. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.7.4.775
  • Erkorkmaz, Ü., Etikan, İ., Demir, O., Özdamar, K., & Sanisoğlu, S. Y. (2023). Confirmatory factor analysis and fit indices. Türkiye Clinics, 33(1), 210-223.
  • Farsijani, H., & Samie Nistani, A. (2010). Investigating the integration role between comprehensive quality management and technology management in determination of quality and innovation performance (a study on manufacturing companies of central province). IT Management, 2(4), 117–136.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312.
  • Furxhi, G. (2021). Employee’s resistance and organizational change factors. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(2), 30-32. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6. 2 759.
  • Gigliotti, R. A. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on academic department chairs: Heightened complexity, accentuated liminality, and competing perceptions of reinvention. Innovative Higher Education,46, 429-444. https://doi.org/ 10. 1007/ s10755- 021- 09545-x.
  • Gino, F., Staats, B. R., Hall, B. J., & Chang, T. Y. (2013). The morning star company: Self-management at work. Harvard Business School Case, 914-013. Harvard Business School.
  • Gümüş, S., & Gülmez, G. (2020). Institutional management in higher education: Management process of academic units and problems encountered. Journal of Higher Education, 10(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.19.016
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
  • Karasaç, F., & Sağın, A. (2019). Turkish higher education system: Access, management and quality. The Journal of European Theoretical and Applied Studies, 7(1), 33-57.
  • Karataş-Acer, E. (2015). Analysing the expansion of higher education in Türkiye from the perspective of new institutionalism [Unpublished doctoral thesis, Gazi University].
  • Kettering, J. (2020). Holacracy: Core concepts, benefits and limitations. Retrieved June 08, 2024 from https://www.holaspirit.com/blog/holacracy
  • Kezar, A. J., & Holcombe, E. M. (2017). Shared leadership in higher education: Important lessons from research and practice. American Council on Education. Retrieved June 7, 2024 from https://www.acenet.edu/Documents/SharedLeadership-in-Higher-Education.pdf
  • Kirkpatrick, D. (2016). The four ‘cracies of the future of work. Retrieved June 11, 2024 from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/four-cracies-future-work-doug-kirkpatrick/
  • Kor, B. (2016). The mediating effects of self-leadership on perceived entrepreneurial orientation and innovative work behavior in the banking sector. Springer Plus, 5(1), 1829. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3556-8.
  • Kor, B., Wakkee, I., & Sijde, P. (2021). How to promote managers’ innovative behavior at work: Individual factors and perceptions. Technovation, 99, 102-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102127
  • Lam, A. (2010). Innovative organizations: Structure, learning and adaptation. In Innovation perspectives for the 21st century (pp. 163–175). BBVA.
  • Lee, C. C., & Grover, V. (2000). Exploring mediation between environmental and structural attributes: The penetration of communication technologies in manufacturing organizations. Journal of Management Information Systems, 16(3), 187–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1999.11518261.
  • Luenendonk, M. (2019). Complete guide to holacracy: Example of Zappos. Retrieved June 2, 2024 from https://www.cleverism.com/complete-guide-to-holacracy-example-of-zappos/
  • McDaniel, M. M. (2017). Institutional climate and faculty governance in higher education: A shift from capitalist to shared governance models. Workplace, 29, 34–44.
  • Michavila, F., & Martinez, J. M. (2018). Excellence of universities versus autonomy, funding and accountability. European Review, 26(S1), S48-S56.
  • Mohamed, T., & Demirel, Y. (2022). Resistance to change and change management in organizations: A comparison study of Libya and Türkiye. Journal of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 8(55), 920-939. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/JOSHAS.63937.
  • Mosamim, P., & Ningrum, S. (2020). Holacracy and hierarchy concepts: which one is more effective in an organizational leadership and management system? Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(12), 257-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i12.600.
  • Musselin, C. (2006). Are universities specific organisations? In G. Krücken, A. Kosmützky, & M. Torka (Eds.), Towards a multiversity?: Universities between global trends and national traditions (pp. 63–84). Transcript Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839404683-004.
  • Oreg, S. (2003). Resistance to change: Developing an individual differences measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(4), 680-693. http://dx.doi/10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.680.
  • Pala, O., & Turan, N. (2020). Adaptation study of the innovative behaviour scale (EBTS) to Türkiye. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 20(3), 65-80. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.801853.
  • Pierce, J. L., & Delbecq, A. L. (1977), Organizational structure, individual attitudes and innovation. Academy of Management Review, 2(1), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.2307/257602.
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  • Rodela, K. C., & Bertrand, M. (2018). Rethinking educational leadership in the margins: Youth, parent, and community leadership for equity and social justice. Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 13(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/ 10. 1177/ 19427 75117 751306.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Higher Education Management
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Emine Şener 0000-0002-8903-1684

Merve Turpçu 0000-0002-3252-0428

Muhammed Maruf 0000-0002-5388-639X

Project Number -
Publication Date December 1, 2025
Submission Date September 11, 2024
Acceptance Date February 25, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şener, E., Turpçu, M., & Maruf, M. (2025). The Role of Organisational Structure in the Effect of Holacracy Adoption Level on Resistance to Change and Innovative Behaviour Tendency in Türkiye Higher Education System. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 15(3), 573-585. https://doi.org/10.53478/yuksekogretim.1547778

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