Nutritional Composition and Fatty Acids Content of Neogobius melanostomus caught in Central Black Sea

Year 2017, , 485 - 499, 31.12.2017

Mustafa Durmuş

https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.vi.363108

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of gender and months
on nutrient components and fatty acids contents of Neogobius melanostomus known as round goby caught in the Middle Black Sea (Ordu). The average protein, lipit,
moisture and ash values of these male species were 19.14-20.70%, 2.89-1.22%,
77.81-79.13% and 1.19-1.36%, respectively, while female values were 18.54-20.47%,
1.01-1.22% , 77.87-79.69% and 1.22-1.37%, respectively. The percentages of saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated fatty
acids (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of the Neogobius melanostomus species were in the range of 27.18-31.14%,
14.55-18.99% and 29.21-37.61% in male species whereas these values were
25.86-28.94%, 15.71-19.73% and 28.52-33.92% in females species, respectively. The main fatty
acids observed were palmitic acid (C16: 0), stearic acid (C18: 0), palmitoleic
acid (C16: 1), oleic acid (C18: 1n9), vaccenic asit (C18: 1n7), erucic acid
(C22:1n9), linoleic acid (C18: 2n6), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20: 5n3) and
decosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22: 6n3). High amounts of
Omega-3 fatty acids, especially EPA and DHA, were detected in both sexes. w6/w3
ratios were determined at low rates in both sexes. It was determined that the
monthly period and gender were effective on the nutrient components and fatty
acid content of Neogobius melanostomus
species.

Keywords

Neogobius melanostomus, Black Sea, nutrient composition, fatty acid

Karadeniz’de Yakalanan Neogobius melanostomus Türünün Besin Madde Bileşenleri ve Yağ Asitleri İçeriği Üzerine Cinsiyet ve Ayların Etkileri

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Karadeniz’de (Ordu) yakalanan Kum
Kayabalığı olarak bilinen Neogobius
melanostomus türünün besin madde bileşenleri ve yağ asitleri içeriği
üzerine cinsiyet ve aylık değişimlerin etkileri araştırılmıştır. İncelenen erkek bireylerde ortalama protein,
lipit, nem ve kül değerleri sırasıyla %19.14-20.70, %2.89-1.22, %77.81-79.13 ve
%1.19-1.36 aralığında belirlenmiş iken dişi bireylerde ise bu değerler
sırasıyla %18.54-20.47, %1.01-1.22, %77.87-79.69 ve %1.22-1.37 olarak
belirlenmiştir. N. melanostomus türünde
doymuş yağ asitleri, tekli doymamış yağ asitleri ve çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri
oranları erkek bireylerde sırasıyla %27.18-31.14, %14.55-18.99 ve %29.21-37.61
aralığında, dişi bireylerde ise sırasıyla %25.86-28.94, %15.71-19.73 ve
%28.52-33.92 aralığında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. N. melanostomus türünde belirlenen temel yağ asitlerinin; palmitik
asit (C16:0), stearik asit (C18:0), palmitoleik asit (C16:1), oleik asit
(C18:1n9), vaksenik asit (C18:1n7), erüsik asit (C22:1n9), linoleik asit
(C18:2n6), eikosapentaenoik asit (EPA) ve dekosaheksaenoik asit (DHA) olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Her iki eşey grubununda yüksek miktarda Omega-3 yağ asitleri
özellikle EPA ve DHA içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. w6/w3 oranı her iki
cinsiyettede düşük oranlarda belirlenmiştir. Aylık değişimlerin ve eşeysel
farklılıkların Karadeniz’de yakalanan N. melanostomus türünün besin madde bileşenleri ve yağ
asitleri içeriği üzerine etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Karadeniz, Neogobius melanostomus, besinsel kompozisyonu, yağ asidi

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