Art and Literature

Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen

Number: 73 September 21, 2026
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Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen

Abstract

Buchi Emecheta’s novel Second-Class Citizen (1974) explores a Nigerian woman’s dream of migrating to London and the multidimensional experiences of stigmatization she encounters as her dream unfolds. This article studies the types of stigmatization which are faced by the novel’s protagonist within the framework of her intersecting identities as a migrant, a Black woman, and a wife. By analyzing Adah’s struggle with identity through the concept of “negotiated identity,” the article aims to demonstrate how a migrant individual endeavours to strike a balance between the expectations of both the host society and her own community. The article evaluates the dynamics of stigmatization and migration in Emecheta’s work from the perspectives of postcolonial feminist theory and diaspora studies.

Keywords

References

  1. Anthias, F. (1998). Evaluating 'diaspora': Beyond ethnicity. Sociology, 32(3), 557-580.
  2. Brah, A. (1996). Cartographies of diaspora: Contesting identities. Routledge.
  3. Collins, P. H., & Bilge, S. (2016). Intersectionality. Polity Press.
  4. Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.
  5. Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. (1998). Social stigma. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 504–553). McGraw-Hill.
  6. Dawson, A. (2007). Mongrel nation: Diasporic culture and the making of postcolonial Britain. University of Michigan Press.
  7. Emecheta, B. (1974). Second-class citizen. Allison & Busby.
  8. Gabaccia, D., & Zanoni, E. (2012). Transitions in gender ratios among international migrants, 1820-1930. Social Science History, 36(2), 197-221.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture, World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other)

Journal Section

Art and Literature

Publication Date

September 21, 2026

Submission Date

March 29, 2026

Acceptance Date

July 1, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 73

APA
Toson, M. F., & Baktır, H. (2026). Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 73, 160-168. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1918693
AMA
1.Toson MF, Baktır H. Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026;(73):160-168. doi:10.53568/yyusbed.1918693
Chicago
Toson, Mehmet Faruk, and Hasan Baktır. 2026. “Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 73: 160-68. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1918693.
EndNote
Toson MF, Baktır H (September 1, 2026) Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 73 160–168.
IEEE
[1]M. F. Toson and H. Baktır, “Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen”, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 73, pp. 160–168, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.53568/yyusbed.1918693.
ISNAD
Toson, Mehmet Faruk - Baktır, Hasan. “Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 73 (September 1, 2026): 160-168. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1918693.
JAMA
1.Toson MF, Baktır H. Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026;:160–168.
MLA
Toson, Mehmet Faruk, and Hasan Baktır. “Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 73, Sept. 2026, pp. 160-8, doi:10.53568/yyusbed.1918693.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Faruk Toson, Hasan Baktır. Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026 Sep. 1;(73):160-8. doi:10.53568/yyusbed.1918693

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