Adah'ın Müzakere Edilen Kimliği: Emecheta'nın "İkinci Sınıf Vatandaş" Romanında Damgalama ve Göçmenlik

Öz

Buchi Emecheta'nın İkinci Sınıf Vatandaş (1974) romanı, Nijeryalı bir kadının Londra'ya göç etme hayalini ve bu hayalin gerçekleşme sürecinde karşılaştığı çok katmanlı damgalanma deneyimlerini ele almaktadır. Bu makale, romanın başkarakteri Adah'ın, göçmen, siyahi, kadın ve eş olarak kesişen kimlikleri çerçevesinde maruz kaldığı damgalama biçimlerini incelemektedir. Makale, Adah'ın kimlik mücadelesini, "müzakere edilen kimlik" kavramı üzerinden analiz ederek, göçmen bireyin hem ev sahibi toplumun hem de kendi topluluğunun beklentileri arasında nasıl bir denge kurmaya çalıştığını göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, Emecheta'nın eserinde damgalama ve göç dinamiklerini, postkolonyal feminist teori ve diaspora çalışmaları perspektifinden değerlendirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Damgalama
• göç
• kimlik müzakere
• Buchi Emecheta
• İkinci Sınıf Vatandaş
• postkolonyal feminizm
• diaspora.

Adah’s Negotiated Identity: Stigmatization and Migration in Emecheta’s Novel Second-Class Citizen

Öz

Buchi Emecheta’s novel Second-Class Citizen (1974) explores a Nigerian woman’s dream of migrating to London and the multidimensional experiences of stigmatization she encounters as her dream unfolds. This article studies the types of stigmatization which are faced by the novel’s protagonist within the framework of her intersecting identities as a migrant, a Black woman, and a wife. By analyzing Adah’s struggle with identity through the concept of “negotiated identity,” the article aims to demonstrate how a migrant individual endeavours to strike a balance between the expectations of both the host society and her own community. The article evaluates the dynamics of stigmatization and migration in Emecheta’s work from the perspectives of postcolonial feminist theory and diaspora studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Stigmatization
• migration
• identity negotiation
• Buchi Emecheta
• Second-Class Citizen
• postcolonial feminism
• diaspora

Kaynakça

1. Anthias, F. (1998). Evaluating 'diaspora': Beyond ethnicity. Sociology, 32(3), 557-580.
2. Brah, A. (1996). Cartographies of diaspora: Contesting identities. Routledge.
3. Collins, P. H., & Bilge, S. (2016). Intersectionality. Polity Press.
4. Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.
5. Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. (1998). Social stigma. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 504–553). McGraw-Hill.
6. Dawson, A. (2007). Mongrel nation: Diasporic culture and the making of postcolonial Britain. University of Michigan Press.
7. Emecheta, B. (1974). Second-class citizen. Allison & Busby.
8. Gabaccia, D., & Zanoni, E. (2012). Transitions in gender ratios among international migrants, 1820-1930. Social Science History, 36(2), 197-221.

9. Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Prentice-Hall.
10. Graves, S. (2022). The welfare state and women's citizenship in Buchi Emecheta's Second-class citizen. In Displacement, belonging and migrant agency (pp. 1–20). Taylor & Francis.
11. Moya, J. C. (2012). Gender and migration: Searching for answers to basic questions. Social Science History, 36(2), 269-274.
12. Pedraza, S. (1991). Women and migration: The social consequences of gender. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 303-325.
13. Yuval-Davis, N. (1997). Gender and nation. Sage Publications.