Effects of Zinc, salt and Mycorrhiza Applications on the Development and the Phosphorus and Zinc Uptake of Maize

Abstract

Growth and nutrient uptake of plants grown in saline soils vary considerably. In this study, the development criteria and the phosphorus and zinc uptake of maize were investigated on salt applied and untreated (0 and 100 mg Na Cl kg); increasing zinc applications (0, 25, 50 mg Zn kg) and mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal conditions. The study was conducted in a climate chamber according to a randomized block design with three replications. At the end of the study, it was determined that mycorrhiza inoculated applications provided a significant increase in fresh weight, dry weight, phosphorus and zinc contents compared to the non-mycorrhizal applications. With the application of salt, there was a reduction in fresh weight and plant height, but an increase in phosphorus uptake. Based on the zinc applications, the plant height, fersh weight and dry weight were increased as well as with the content of phosphorus and zinc.

Keywords

• Interaction, Mycorrhiza, Phosphorus, Salinity, Zinc

Çinko, Tuz ve Mikoriza Uygulamalarının Mısırın Gelişimi ile P ve Zn Alımına Etkisi

Öz

Tuzlu topraklarda yetiştirilen bitkilerin gelişimi ve besin element alımı önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada tuz uygulaması yapılan ve yapılmayan koşullar (0, 100 mg Na Cl/kg) ile artan çinko uygulamaları (0, 25, 50 mgZn/kg)’nın mikorizalı ve mikorizasız ortamlarda mısırın gelişim kriterleri ile fosfor ve çinko alımına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak iklim odasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonunda mikoriza aşılamasının mikorizasız uygulamalara göre yaş ağırlık, kuru ağırlık, fosfor ve çinko içeriğinde önemli düzeyde artış sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Tuz uygulaması ile bitki boyu ve yaş ağırlıkta azalma, fosfor alımında ise artış olduğu görülmüştür. Çinko uygulamalarına bağlı olarak da bitki boyu, yaş ağırlık ve kuru ağırlık ile fosfor ve çinko içeriğinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çinko, Fosfor, İnteraksiyon, Mikoriza, Tuzluluk,

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