The Effects of Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum L.) Extract on Some Chemical, Microbiological and Sensory Characteristics of Liquid Smoked Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Sausages

Abstract

In this study, the effects of goji berry extract on some quality characteristics of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) sausages during 28 days of storage at 2±1°C were investigated. TBA (Thiobarbituric acid) values demonstrated that goji berry acted as a natural antioxidant and retarded lipid oxidation of common carp sausages during 28 days of storage. The lowest TVB-N (Total Volatile Basic Nitrogen) contents were noticed in S2 group (2% goji berry added common carp sausages) followed by S1 group (1% goji berry added common carp sausages). Total aerobic mesophilic bacteria (TAMB) of goji berry extract added samples were always lower than control samples. Goji berry extract was very effective to inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Addition of goji berry extract caused partially redness in sausage samples depending on concentration. Highest aroma and color score was found in S1 group. On the other hand, depending on increase in storage period, color and aroma scores also decreased significantly.

Keywords

• Common carp sausage
• Goji berry extract
• Some quality parameters

Kurt Üzümü (Lycium barbarum L.) Ekstraktının Sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Sosislerinin Bazı Kimyasal, Mikrobiyal ve Duyusal Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, kurt üzümü ekstraktının 2±1°C’da 28 gün depolanan sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) sosislerinin bazı kalite özellikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. TBA değerleri kurt üzümü ekstraktının doğal antioksidan gibi davrandığını ve 28 günlük depolama süresince sazan sosisinde lipid oksidasyonunu geciktirdiğini göstermiştir. En düşük TVB-N içerikleri S2 (%2 kurt üzümü ekstrakı eklenen sazan sosisleri) ve S1 (%1 kurt üzümü ekstrakı eklenen sazan sosisleri) gruplarında bulundu. Kurt üzümü ekstraktı eklenen sazan sosislerinin toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri (TAMB) sayıları kontrol örneğine göre daha düşük çıktı. Kurt üzümü ekstraktı mikroorganizma gelişimini engellemede çok etkiliydi. Konsantrasyon artışına bağlı olarak kurt üzümü eklenmesi sosis örneklerinde kısmen kırmızılığa neden oldu. Aroma ve renk değerleri bakımından en iyi puanlama S1 grubunda tespit edildi. Diğer yandan, depolama süresindeki artışa bağlı olarak renk ve aroma değerleri de belirgin olarak azaldı.

Keywords

• Sazan balığı sosisi
• Kurt üzümü ekstraktı
• Bazı kalite parametreleri

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