Common Dolphin, Delphinus delphis (Cetacean: Dolphinidae) Stranding off Sinop Peninsula in the Black Sea

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Number: 2, 209 - 214, 29.06.2018

Hünkar Avni Duyar , Sabri Bilgin

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.411834

Cited By: 2

Abstract

The
present study summarizes information on the stranding common dolphin, Delphinus delphis, off the Sinop
peninsula and also describes information on the weight-length relationships of
the common dolphin in the center Black Sea, Turkey for the first time. During the research period, a total of 10 D. delphis were examined as stranding
off Sinop Peninsula. It was determined that a lot of water birds species (Great cormorant) were seen as died on
the sea coast during the dolphin survey. The death reasons of the common
dolphin were drowned after the catching the nets and it is also suspected that
death reason of common dolphins is water pollution. The length weight relationship
(WLRs) of D. delphis determined as
Log (W) = 2.2898 L - 2.6501, r²
= 0.9959 (n = 7). It is important that standing
levels of Cetaceans living in the Black Sea in terms of protection efforts. It
is also important to investigate the causes of death. Focusing on these topics
in subsequent studies will be important for the protection of endangered (Phocoena phocoena and Tursiops truncatus) and vulnerable (D. delphis) cetaceans in the Black Sea.

Keywords

Cetaceans, Common dolphin, Delphinus delphis, Stranding, Black Sea

Karadeniz Sinop Yarımadasında Karaya Vuran Tırtak Türü (Delphinus delphis) Yunuslar

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Sinop yarımadası civarında karaya vuran
tırtak türü (Delphinus delphis) ve bu
türün boy-ağırlık ilişkisini orta Karadeniz’de ilk kez özetlemektedir. Çalışma
süresince 10 adet yunus bireyi karaya vurmuş olarak tespit edilmiş ve
incelenmiştir. Çalışma süresinde ölü yunusların yanında çok sayıda ölü su kuşu (Great cormorant) da tespit edilmiştir.
Karaya vuran yunusların ölüm nedeninin balıkçı ağlarına dolanıp boğularak
öldükleri düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca su kirliliğinin de ölümler üzerine etkili
olabileceğinden şüphelenilmiştir. İncelenen yunusların boy ağırlık ilişkisi Log
(W) = 2,2898 L – 2,6501, r²
= 0,9959 (n = 7) şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. Karadeniz’de Cetacea türlerinin
korunması önlemleri açısından karaya vuran miktarının ve ölüm sebeplerinin
bilinmesi önemlidir. Bu kapsamda tehlike altında (Phocoena phocoena ve Tursiops truncatus) ve hassas (D. delphis) kategorisindeki yunus
türleri üzerine daha fazla çalışma odaklanmalıdır.

Keywords

Delphinus delphis, Cetacea, Tırtak, Karaya vurmak, Karadeniz

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