Abstract
Bu çalışmada, kümes hayvanı üretiminin kadınların gelişme durumundaki etkisini incelemek için, Sudan Gezira eyaletinden, Wad Madani kasabası ve bitişik köylerinden, kırk kadın seçilmiştir. 16 sorudan oluşan yakın uçlu anket geliştirilmiş ve belirli konuları ele almak için sınıflandırılmıştır. Bulgular SPSS kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Kümes hayvanı yetiştiren kadınların % 40'ının 30-39 yaş sınırında olduğu; % 60'ının eğitim seviyesinin ortaöğretim veya üniversite olduğu; bunun eğitim düzeyinin gelirlerini artırmak için kümes hayvanı üretimini benimseme tutumunda önemli bir faktör olduğunu; katılımcıların çoğunluğunun (% 65) evli olduğu ve çiftliklerinin% 35'inin 51-100 kümes hayvanına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışma, katılımcıların % 57,5’inin tamamen kümes hayvanı üretimine bağlı olduğunu ve katılımcıların % 82,5’ininkanatlı geliri ile çocuklarının eğitimine katkıda bulunduğunu; katılımcıların % 95'inin aile temel ihtiyaçlarına katkıda bulunduğunu ve ankete katılanlardan %92,5’nin kümes hayvanlarının geliri aile refahına katkıda bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Kanatlı hayvan üretiminden elde edilen toplam gelir ile katılımcının yaşı, eğitim düzeyleri ve medeni durumları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca, kümes hayvanı üretiminden elde edilen toplam gelir ile katılımcının çocuklarının eğitimine, aile refahına katkısı ve aile ihtiyacına katkısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır.
References
- Abbas, A., and Zeeshan M. (2015). Poultry farming: an anthropological take on women empowerment through food security at the household level. The Explorer Islamabad” Journal of Social Sciences-Pakistan -1, (6):203-206).
- Bettencourt, E. M. V., Tilman, M., Narciso, V., Carvalho, da Silva, M. L., Henriques, P. D. S. (2015). The Livestock Roles in the Wellbeing of Rural Communities of Timor-Leste. Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural 53, (1):63-80 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1234-56781806-94790053s01005.
- FAO (2008). www.fao.org
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- Golmohammadi, F. (2018). A viewpoint toward Empowering and Entrepreneurship of Rural Women in Iran: Situations and Problems. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 1, (2): 37 - 51.
- Ibnouf, F. O. (2009). The Role of Women in Providing and Improving Household Food Security in Sudan: Implications for Reducing Hunger and Malnutrition. Journal of International Women’s Studies 10, (4):144-167.
- Wong, J.T., de Bruyn, J., Bagnol, B., Grieve H., Li, R., Pym M., Alders, R.G. (2017). Small-scale poultry and food security in resource-poor settings: A review: Global Food Security. 15, 43-52.
Abstract
In this study forty women were chosen from Gezira state, Sudan to study the effect of the poultry production in their development situation, the samples under study were chosen mainly from Wad Madani town and its adjacent villages. Close-ended questionnaire of 16 questions was developed, and classified to address certain issues. The findings were analyzed using SPSS revealed that, 40% of the women who raise poultry were in the age limit of 30-39 years, 60% of them their education level was secondary school or university, which indicates that the level of education was an important factor in women attitudes to adopt poultry production to increase their income and that the majority of the respondents (65%), were married, 35% of their farm size was 51-100 birds. The study revealed that 57.5% of the respondents totally depends on poultry production, and that 82.5% of 40 respondents poultry income contribute in their kid's education, 95% of 40 respondents poultry income contribute in their family essential needs, and that 92.5% of 40 respondents poultry income contribute in their family welfare. No significant relationship between the total income from poultry production and the respondent’s age, their level of education, and their marital status, was found. Also no significant relationship between the total income from poultry production and the respondent’spoultry contribution in their children education, in the family welfare, and its contribution in the family need was found.
Keywords
References
- Abbas, A., and Zeeshan M. (2015). Poultry farming: an anthropological take on women empowerment through food security at the household level. The Explorer Islamabad” Journal of Social Sciences-Pakistan -1, (6):203-206).
- Bettencourt, E. M. V., Tilman, M., Narciso, V., Carvalho, da Silva, M. L., Henriques, P. D. S. (2015). The Livestock Roles in the Wellbeing of Rural Communities of Timor-Leste. Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural 53, (1):63-80 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1234-56781806-94790053s01005.
- FAO (2008). www.fao.org
- Fattah, K. (2000). Poultry as a Tool in Poverty Eradication and Promotion of Gender Equality. Frands Dolberg and Poul Henning Petersen (eds) Proceedings of a Workshop on Poultry as a Tool in Poverty Eradication and Promotion of Gender Equality.Tune, Denmark.
- Golmohammadi, F. (2018). A viewpoint toward Empowering and Entrepreneurship of Rural Women in Iran: Situations and Problems. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 1, (2): 37 - 51.
- Ibnouf, F. O. (2009). The Role of Women in Providing and Improving Household Food Security in Sudan: Implications for Reducing Hunger and Malnutrition. Journal of International Women’s Studies 10, (4):144-167.
- Wong, J.T., de Bruyn, J., Bagnol, B., Grieve H., Li, R., Pym M., Alders, R.G. (2017). Small-scale poultry and food security in resource-poor settings: A review: Global Food Security. 15, 43-52.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 31, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | March 2, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 30 Issue: 1 |
