Effect of NPK fertilization and seed rate on barley (Hordeum vulgare) yield, yield component and nitrogen dynamics in semi-arid conditions

Rahila Islamzade; Tariverdi Islamzade; Gatiba Hasanova; Sultan Huseynova; Tunzala Babayeva

doi:10.20289/zfdergi.1437062

TR EN

NPK gübreleme ve tohum oranının, yarı- kurak koşullarda arpa (Hoordeum vulgare) verimi, verim bileşenleri ve azot dinamikleri üzerindeki etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sulama yapılmayan yarı-kurak koşullarda değişen NPK gübreleme dozları ve tohum miktarlarının arpa (Hordeum vulgare) verimi, verim bileşenleri ve inorganik azot (NH4-N ve NO3-N) dinamikleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Tarla denemesi, Ekim 2018-Haziran 2019 arasında Gobustan Deneme İstasyonu'nda "Celilabad-19" arpa çeşidi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme farklı tohum miktarları ile NPK gübre uygulamalarını içermektedir. Bitkinin farklı fenolojik aşamalarda bitki ve toprak örnekleri alınmış ve bitkide tane ve sap verimi, verim parametreleri, bitkinin toplam N içeriği ile topraktaki NH4-N ve NO3-N seviyeleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Sonuçlara göre, 140 kg/ha tohum miktarı ve N60P45K45 gübre uygulamalarında, en yüksek toprak üstü bitki bioması, tane ve sap verimi elde edilmiş, bitkinin tam olgunluk aşamasında optimum N içeriğini sağlamıştır. Sonuç : Bu çalışmada yarı-kurak iklimlerde tohum miktarı ve NPK gübre dozu gibi arpa yetiştirme uygulamalarını optimize etme konusunda bazı bilgiler elde edilmiştir. 140 kg/ha tohum miktarı ve N60P45K45 gübre uygulamasıyla, Celilabad-19" arpa çeşidinde, en yüksek verim ve verim unsurları elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arpa , gübreleme , verim , N dinamikleri , yarı-kurak iklim

Effect of NPK fertilization and seed rate on barley (Hordeum vulgare) yield, yield component and nitrogen dynamics in semi-arid conditions

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of varying of NPK fertilization doses and seed rates on barley (Hordeum vulgare) yield, yield components, and inorganic nitrogen (NH4-N and NO3-N) dynamics in semi-arid conditions without artificial irrigation. Material and Methods: The field experiment was conducted at the Gobustan Experimental Station from October 2018 to June 2019, utilizing the "Celilabad-19" barley variety. A randomized complete block design with four replications was employed, incorporating various seed rates and NPK fertilizer treatments. Plant and soil samples were collected at different phenological stages, and analyses included grain and straw yield, yield parameters, total N content of plant, and soil NH4-N and NO3-N levels. Results and Discussion: The results the treatment with a seed rate of 140 kg/ha and N60P45K45 fertilizer application consistently demonstrated the highest aboveground biomass, grain, and straw yields. This treatment exhibited optimal N content during the Full Maturity stage of plant. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study has provided insights into optimizing barley cultivation practices in semi-arid climates, such as seed rate and NPK fertilizer dose. With a seed rate of 140 kg/ha and N60P45K45 fertilizer application, the highest yield and performance indicators were achieved in the “Celilabad-19” barley variety.

Keywords

Barley , fertilization , yield , N dynamics , semi-arid climate

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Fertilisers and Application , Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Rahila Islamzade ^*
0009-0003-6508-4305
Azerbaijan

Tariverdi Islamzade This is me
0000-0001-5087-568X
Azerbaijan

Gatiba Hasanova
0000-0003-1717-2311
Azerbaijan

Sultan Huseynova This is me
0000-0002-7991-3616
Azerbaijan

Tunzala Babayeva This is me
0000-0002-6217-6103
Azerbaijan

Early Pub Date

September 18, 2024

Publication Date

September 18, 2024

Submission Date

February 14, 2024

Acceptance Date

July 11, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 61 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1437062

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84SX96YW

APA

Islamzade, R., Islamzade, T., Hasanova, G., Huseynova, S., & Babayeva, T. (2024). Effect of NPK fertilization and seed rate on barley (Hordeum vulgare) yield, yield component and nitrogen dynamics in semi-arid conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 61(3), 307-319. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1437062

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