Yayım Penceresinden Tarımsal Bilgi ve Enformasyon Sistemi: Türkiye Örneği

Year 2017, , 37 - 44, 20.03.2017

Murat Boyacı , Özlem Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.297945

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Bu çalışmada,
Türkiye’deki 1104 yayımcıdan derlenen verilerin yorumlanmasıyla kamu yayım
hizmetleri incelenmiştir. Bilgi ile yeni teknolojilerin benimsenmesi ve
yayılması yoluyla insanların davranışlarını gönüllü olarak değiştirmelerini
sağlayan yayım, Tarımsal Bilgi ve Enformasyon Sistemi’nin önemli bir
parçasıdır. TBES farklı aktörler ve çok boyutlu bakış açılarından oluşan bir
ağdır. Bu çalışma Türk TBES’deki yayımın bağlantı, bütünleşme ve uyum düzeyleri
ile sistemdeki tıkanıklıkları tanımlamaktadır. TBES bileşenleri olan yayımın
başarısını etkileyen unsurlar, bilgi kaynakları, yayım yöntemleri, aktör
etkinliği ve uyumu Çok Boyutlu Ölçekleme Analizinde kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara
göre, teknoloji benimseme düzeyinin düşüklüğü, çoğunlukla verimlilik artışına
odaklanılması, yerel katılımın sınırlı olması Türk TBES’deki genel aksaklıklar
olarak belirlenmiştir. Yayım etkinlikleri hedefe yönelik programlama
yaklaşımına dayandırılmalıdır. TBES’de yerel aktörlerin güçlendirilmesi
yanında, aktörler arası ilişkilerinin eklemlenmesine izin veren çok paydaşlı
programlama ve değerlendirme süreci kullanılmalıdır.

Keywords

Tarımsal Yayım, Tarımsal Bilgi ve Enformasyon Sistemi (TBES), Türkiye

Agricultural Knowledge and Information System from Extension Window: the Turkish Case

Abstract

In this study, public extension service was examined through
interpretation of data collected from 1104 extension workers in Turkey.
Extension as a one of the most important component in an AKIS is concerned with
inducing people to change their voluntary behavior through the dissemination of
information and adoption of new technologies. An AKIS is a network consisted of the different actors and multidimensional
perspectives. This study investigates the linkages, integration and
compatibility levels of extension in Turkish AKIS, and defines the bottlenecks
in the system. The components of the AKIS such as factors affecting extension
performance, information sources, extension methods, actor effectiveness and
compatibility were used in the multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis.
According to the findings low technology adoption levels, mostly focusing on
production increases, limited local participation were emphasized as the common
disorders in Turkish AKIS. Extension activities must be based on the objective
oriented programming approach. Besides, empowering of local actors,
multi-stakeholder programming and evaluation process should be employed for
allowing to articulation of actors’ relations in the AKIS.

Keywords

Agricultural extension, agricultural knowledge and information system (AKIS), Turkey

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