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The effect of some organic amendments using in organic agriculture on microbial activity in soil

Year 2007, Volume: 44 Issue: 2, 65 - 80, 01.06.2007

Abstract

References

  • Acea, M.J. and T. Carballas. 1996. Microbial response to organic amendments in a forest soil. Bioresource Tech., 57(2):193-199.
  • Anderson, I.P.E. and K.H.A. Domsch. 1978. A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of mikrobial biomass in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 10:215–221.
  • Anna, K. B. and P.D. Richard. 1999. Field management effects on soil enzyme activities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 31:1471–1479.
  • Bais, H.P., S.W. Park, T.L. Weir, R.M. Callaway and J.M. Vivanco. 2004. How plants communicate using the underground information superhighway. Trends Plant Sci, 9:26-32.
  • Bardgett, R.D., J.L. Mawdsley, S. Edwards, P.J. Hobbs, J.S. Rodwell and W.J. Davies. 1999. Plant species and nitrogen effects on soil biological properties of temperate upland grasslands. Functional-Ecology, 13(5): 650-660.
  • Bisoyi, R.N. and P.K. Singh. 1988. Effect of phosphorus fertilization on blue-green- algal inoculum production and nitrogen yield under field conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 5(4):338-343.
  • Blunden, G. 1991. Agricultural uses of seaweeds and seaweed extracts. Pages: 65–81, in: Seaweed Resources in Europe: Uses and Potential. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J. 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54(5).
  • Bremner, J.M. 1960. Determination of nitrogen in soil by the kjeldahl method. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 55:11-13.
  • Chen, C.R., L.M. Condron, S. Sinaj, M.R. Davis and R.R. Sherlock 2004. Effects of plant species on microbial biomass phosphorus and phosphatase activity in a range of grassland soils. Biol. Fertil. Soil, 40:313-322.
  • Çağlar, K.Ö. 1949. Toprak Bilgisi. A.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları, No:10, Ankara.
  • Dick, R.P. 1994. Soil enzyme activities as indicators of soil quality. Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Journal, 10:195.
  • Dick, R.P., P.E. Rasmussen and E.A. Kerle. 1988. Influence of long-term residue management on soil enzyme activity in relation to soil chemical properties of a wheat-fallow system. Biol. Fert. Soils, 6:159-164.
  • Dinesh, R., R.P. Dubey and G. Shyam Prasad. 1998. Soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities as influenced by organic manure incorporation into soils of a rice-rice system. J. Agr. Crop Sci., 181:173-189.
  • Eivazi, F. and M.A. Tabatabai. 1977. Phospahatases in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 9:167-172.
  • Franzluebbers, A.J., F.M. Hons and D.A. Zuberer. 1995. Soil organic carbon, microbial biomass and mineralizable carbon and nitrogen in sorghum. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 59(2):460-466.
  • Fraser, D.G., J.W. Doran, W.W. Sahs and G.W. Lesoing. 1988. Soil microbial populations and activities under conventional and organic management. J. Environ. Quality. 17:585-590.
  • Hadas, A. and R. Portnoy. 1994. Nitrogen and carbon mineralization rates of composted manures incubated in soil. J. Environ. Quality. 23(6):1184-1189.
  • Hasebe, A., S. Kanazava and Y. Takai. 1985. Microbial biomass in paddy soil: II. Microbial biomass C measured bye Jenkinson’s fumigation method. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 31:349-359.
  • Hassınk, J., G. Lebbınk and J.A. Van Veen. 1991. Microbial biomass and activity of a reclaimed-polder soil under a conventional or a reduced-input farming system. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 23(6):507-513.
  • Hoffman, G. and M. Dedekan. 1966. Eine methode zur kolorimetrischen bestimmung der β- Glucosidaseaktivitat in böden. Zpflanzenernaehr Bodenkd, 108:195– 201.
  • Jackson, M. 1962. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall Inc. Eng. Cliffs., New York, U.S.A., pages, 183-187.
  • Jackson, M. 1967. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited. New Delhi.
  • Kourtev, P. S., J.G. Ehrenfeld and M. Haggblom. 2003. Experimental analysis of the effect of exotic and native plant species on the structure and function of soil microbial communities. Soil Biol. Biochem., 35:895-905.
  • Kumar, R., B.L. Jalali and H. Chand. 2004. Effect of different VAM fungi on nodulation, nitrogenase activity and rhizosphere microflora of chickpea. Legume Research 27 (1): 50-53.
  • Ladd, J.N. and J.H.A. Butler. 1972. Short-term assay of soil proteolytic enzyme activities using proteins and dipeptide derivates as substrates. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 4:19–39.
  • Manna, M.C., S. Kundu, M. Singh and P.N. Takar. 1996. Influence farmyard manure on dynamics of microbial biomass and its turnover and activity of enzymes under a soyabean-wheat system on a typic haplustert. Journal of The Indian Society of Soil Science, 44(3):409-412.
  • Martens, D.A., J.B. Johanson, and W.T. Frankenberger Jr. 1992. Production and persistence of soil enzymes with repeated additions of organic residues. Soil Sci., 153:53-61.
  • Olsen, S.R., C.V. Cole, F.S. Watanabe and H.C. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. of Agr. Vir., Washington D.C., pages 139-141.
  • Perrot, K.W., G.M.B. O'Connor and J.E. Waller. 1999. Tree stocking effects on soil phosphorus, soil microbial activity and soil phosphotase activity at the Tikitere agroforestry research area. NZ J. For Sci., 29:116-130.
  • Reganold, J.P., 1988. Comparsion of soil proporties as influenced by organic and conventional forming systems. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, B(4):144–155.
  • Ritz, K., R.E. Wheatley and B.S. Griffiths. 1997. Effects of animal manure application and crop plants upon size and activity of soil microbial biomass under organically grown spring barley. Biol. Fertil Soils, 24:372-377.
  • Rumpel, C. and I. Kögel-Knabner. 2003, Characterisation of organic matter and carbon cycling in rehabilitated lignite-rich mine soils. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 3:153-166.
  • Schnürer, J., M. Clarholm and T. Rosswall. 1985. Microbial biomass and activity in an agricultural soil with different organic matter contents. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 17: 611-618.
  • Soil Survey Manual, 1951. Department of Agriculture Hand Book, Washington, U.S.A., 18:235.
  • Sparling, G.P., T.W Spier and K.N. Whale, 1986. Changes in microbial biomass C, ATP content, soil phosphomonoesterase activity following air drying of soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 11:3-8.
  • Tabatabai, M.A. and Y.M. Bremmer. 1969. Use of P-nitrophenylphosphate for assay of soil phosphotase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem., 1:301-307.
  • Tamer, N. ve A. Karaca. 2004. Gidya’nın Toprakta Enzim Aktiviteleri ile Kadmiyum Kapsamı Üzerine Etkisi. A.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Toprak Anabilim Dalı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • Thalmann, A. 1968. Zur Methodik der Bestimmung der Dehydrogenase-aktivitae im Boden Mittens Triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid (TTC). Landwirtsch. Forsch, 21: 249–258.
  • Verstraete, W. and J.P. Voets. 1977. Soil microbial and biochemical characteristics in relation to soil management and fertility. Soil Biol. Biochem., 9:253-258.
  • Wheatley, R., K. Ritz and B. Griffiths. 1990. Microbial biomass and mineral N transformations in planted with barley, ryegrass, pea or turnip. Plant and Soil, 127(2):157-167.

Organik Tarımda Kullanılan Bazı Organik Gübrelerin Topraktaki Mikrobiyal Aktivite Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2007, Volume: 44 Issue: 2, 65 - 80, 01.06.2007

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, piyasada organik tarıma yönelik satılan bazı organik gübrelerin, kışlık sebze bitki örtüsü altındaki toprakların mikrobiyal biyokütle ve enzim aktivitesi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Bir tarla denemesi şeklinde yürütülen çalışmada, 3 organik gübre ( Biofarm, Leonardit ve Hümik asit) ve 4 sebze bitkisi (marul, havuç, roka ve maydanoz) kullanılmıştır. Sebzelerin organik ve konvansiyonel tarım sistemine göre yetiştirildiği denemede konular Biofarm, Biofarm+Leonardit, Biofarm+Humik asit ve Konvansiyonel tarım şeklinde olmuştur. Deneme süresince iki kez alınan toprak örneklerinde mikrobiyal biyokütle, dehidrogenaz, β-glukozidaz, alkalin fosfataz ve proteaz aktiviteleri saptanmıştır. Toprağa uygulanan gübrelerin ve yetiştirilen bitki çeşidinin mikrobiyal biyokütle, dehidrogenaz, β-glukozidaz, alkalin fosfataz ve proteaz aktiviteleri üzerindeki etkisi %1 düzeyinde önemli olmuştur. Biofarm gübresinin uygulandığı tüm parsellerde mikrobiyal biyokütle ve enzim aktivitesi oldukça yükselmiştir. Biofarm uygulamaları ile mikrobiyal biyokütle miktarı konvansiyonel tarıma oranla ortalama % 77, dehidrogenaz % 175, β-glukozidaz %55, alkalin fosfataz % 44 ve proteaz % 69 oranında daha fazla saptanmıştır. Leonardit ve humik asidin mikrobiyal biyokütle ve enzim aktivitesi üzerine farklı bir etkisi ortaya çıkmamıştır

References

  • Acea, M.J. and T. Carballas. 1996. Microbial response to organic amendments in a forest soil. Bioresource Tech., 57(2):193-199.
  • Anderson, I.P.E. and K.H.A. Domsch. 1978. A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of mikrobial biomass in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 10:215–221.
  • Anna, K. B. and P.D. Richard. 1999. Field management effects on soil enzyme activities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 31:1471–1479.
  • Bais, H.P., S.W. Park, T.L. Weir, R.M. Callaway and J.M. Vivanco. 2004. How plants communicate using the underground information superhighway. Trends Plant Sci, 9:26-32.
  • Bardgett, R.D., J.L. Mawdsley, S. Edwards, P.J. Hobbs, J.S. Rodwell and W.J. Davies. 1999. Plant species and nitrogen effects on soil biological properties of temperate upland grasslands. Functional-Ecology, 13(5): 650-660.
  • Bisoyi, R.N. and P.K. Singh. 1988. Effect of phosphorus fertilization on blue-green- algal inoculum production and nitrogen yield under field conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 5(4):338-343.
  • Blunden, G. 1991. Agricultural uses of seaweeds and seaweed extracts. Pages: 65–81, in: Seaweed Resources in Europe: Uses and Potential. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J. 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54(5).
  • Bremner, J.M. 1960. Determination of nitrogen in soil by the kjeldahl method. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 55:11-13.
  • Chen, C.R., L.M. Condron, S. Sinaj, M.R. Davis and R.R. Sherlock 2004. Effects of plant species on microbial biomass phosphorus and phosphatase activity in a range of grassland soils. Biol. Fertil. Soil, 40:313-322.
  • Çağlar, K.Ö. 1949. Toprak Bilgisi. A.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları, No:10, Ankara.
  • Dick, R.P. 1994. Soil enzyme activities as indicators of soil quality. Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Journal, 10:195.
  • Dick, R.P., P.E. Rasmussen and E.A. Kerle. 1988. Influence of long-term residue management on soil enzyme activity in relation to soil chemical properties of a wheat-fallow system. Biol. Fert. Soils, 6:159-164.
  • Dinesh, R., R.P. Dubey and G. Shyam Prasad. 1998. Soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities as influenced by organic manure incorporation into soils of a rice-rice system. J. Agr. Crop Sci., 181:173-189.
  • Eivazi, F. and M.A. Tabatabai. 1977. Phospahatases in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 9:167-172.
  • Franzluebbers, A.J., F.M. Hons and D.A. Zuberer. 1995. Soil organic carbon, microbial biomass and mineralizable carbon and nitrogen in sorghum. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 59(2):460-466.
  • Fraser, D.G., J.W. Doran, W.W. Sahs and G.W. Lesoing. 1988. Soil microbial populations and activities under conventional and organic management. J. Environ. Quality. 17:585-590.
  • Hadas, A. and R. Portnoy. 1994. Nitrogen and carbon mineralization rates of composted manures incubated in soil. J. Environ. Quality. 23(6):1184-1189.
  • Hasebe, A., S. Kanazava and Y. Takai. 1985. Microbial biomass in paddy soil: II. Microbial biomass C measured bye Jenkinson’s fumigation method. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 31:349-359.
  • Hassınk, J., G. Lebbınk and J.A. Van Veen. 1991. Microbial biomass and activity of a reclaimed-polder soil under a conventional or a reduced-input farming system. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 23(6):507-513.
  • Hoffman, G. and M. Dedekan. 1966. Eine methode zur kolorimetrischen bestimmung der β- Glucosidaseaktivitat in böden. Zpflanzenernaehr Bodenkd, 108:195– 201.
  • Jackson, M. 1962. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall Inc. Eng. Cliffs., New York, U.S.A., pages, 183-187.
  • Jackson, M. 1967. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited. New Delhi.
  • Kourtev, P. S., J.G. Ehrenfeld and M. Haggblom. 2003. Experimental analysis of the effect of exotic and native plant species on the structure and function of soil microbial communities. Soil Biol. Biochem., 35:895-905.
  • Kumar, R., B.L. Jalali and H. Chand. 2004. Effect of different VAM fungi on nodulation, nitrogenase activity and rhizosphere microflora of chickpea. Legume Research 27 (1): 50-53.
  • Ladd, J.N. and J.H.A. Butler. 1972. Short-term assay of soil proteolytic enzyme activities using proteins and dipeptide derivates as substrates. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 4:19–39.
  • Manna, M.C., S. Kundu, M. Singh and P.N. Takar. 1996. Influence farmyard manure on dynamics of microbial biomass and its turnover and activity of enzymes under a soyabean-wheat system on a typic haplustert. Journal of The Indian Society of Soil Science, 44(3):409-412.
  • Martens, D.A., J.B. Johanson, and W.T. Frankenberger Jr. 1992. Production and persistence of soil enzymes with repeated additions of organic residues. Soil Sci., 153:53-61.
  • Olsen, S.R., C.V. Cole, F.S. Watanabe and H.C. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. of Agr. Vir., Washington D.C., pages 139-141.
  • Perrot, K.W., G.M.B. O'Connor and J.E. Waller. 1999. Tree stocking effects on soil phosphorus, soil microbial activity and soil phosphotase activity at the Tikitere agroforestry research area. NZ J. For Sci., 29:116-130.
  • Reganold, J.P., 1988. Comparsion of soil proporties as influenced by organic and conventional forming systems. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, B(4):144–155.
  • Ritz, K., R.E. Wheatley and B.S. Griffiths. 1997. Effects of animal manure application and crop plants upon size and activity of soil microbial biomass under organically grown spring barley. Biol. Fertil Soils, 24:372-377.
  • Rumpel, C. and I. Kögel-Knabner. 2003, Characterisation of organic matter and carbon cycling in rehabilitated lignite-rich mine soils. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 3:153-166.
  • Schnürer, J., M. Clarholm and T. Rosswall. 1985. Microbial biomass and activity in an agricultural soil with different organic matter contents. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 17: 611-618.
  • Soil Survey Manual, 1951. Department of Agriculture Hand Book, Washington, U.S.A., 18:235.
  • Sparling, G.P., T.W Spier and K.N. Whale, 1986. Changes in microbial biomass C, ATP content, soil phosphomonoesterase activity following air drying of soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 11:3-8.
  • Tabatabai, M.A. and Y.M. Bremmer. 1969. Use of P-nitrophenylphosphate for assay of soil phosphotase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem., 1:301-307.
  • Tamer, N. ve A. Karaca. 2004. Gidya’nın Toprakta Enzim Aktiviteleri ile Kadmiyum Kapsamı Üzerine Etkisi. A.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Toprak Anabilim Dalı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • Thalmann, A. 1968. Zur Methodik der Bestimmung der Dehydrogenase-aktivitae im Boden Mittens Triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid (TTC). Landwirtsch. Forsch, 21: 249–258.
  • Verstraete, W. and J.P. Voets. 1977. Soil microbial and biochemical characteristics in relation to soil management and fertility. Soil Biol. Biochem., 9:253-258.
  • Wheatley, R., K. Ritz and B. Griffiths. 1990. Microbial biomass and mineral N transformations in planted with barley, ryegrass, pea or turnip. Plant and Soil, 127(2):157-167.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nur Okur This is me

H.hüsnü Kayıkçıoğlu

Gülhan Tunç This is me

Yüksel Tüzel This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2007
Submission Date November 25, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 44 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Okur, N., Kayıkçıoğlu, H., Tunç, G., Tüzel, Y. (2007). Organik Tarımda Kullanılan Bazı Organik Gübrelerin Topraktaki Mikrobiyal Aktivite Üzerine Etkisi. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 44(2), 65-80.

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