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Effects of climate change on viticulture in Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 58 Issue: 3, 457 - 467, 05.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.882893

Abstract

Greenhouse gases increased rapidly since the industrial revolution, have changed the energy balance of the earth by causing global warming. Thus, the earth’s climate has changed and this situation has become a global problem. The global climate change affects viticultural activities besides the other agricultural operations and production. In this review, as well as the overall impact of climate change in the world and in Turkey, especially the studies of the potential threats on viticulture are evaluated. It is expected that the impacts of climate change will be more intense, especially in the Mediterranean basin, where our country is located. Increases in temperature, decreases in precipitation, changes in distribution of precipitation, and increases in frequency and intensity of extreme weather and climate events are expected to affect viticulture in various ways. Accordingly, it is inevitable that many parameters such as viticultural zones, vine phenology, physiology, morphology, vegetative and generative development, yield and grape quality balance, berry composition, biodiversity, food safety, etc. will be affected in different ways. For this reason, climate change mitigation studies should be increased. Additionally, effective measures should be implemented in terms of viticulture according to local climate change projections and the sustainability of existing viticultural activities should be ensured.

References

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İklim değişikliğinin Türkiye’de bağcılık üzerine etkileri

Year 2021, Volume: 58 Issue: 3, 457 - 467, 05.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.882893

Abstract

Sanayi devriminden itibaren hızla artan sera gazları, küresel ısınmaya yol açarak yeryüzünün enerji dengesini değiştirmiştir. Bu nedenle dünyada iklim değişkenlik göstermiş ve bu durum küresel bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Geçmişten günümüze kadar geçen sürede dünyanın çeşitli bölgelerinde farklı şekillerde etkisini gösteren küresel iklim değişikliği diğer tarım dallarını olduğu gibi bağcılık faaliyetlerini de etkilemektedir. Bu derlemede, iklim değişikliğinin Dünya’daki ve Türkiye’deki genel etkilerinin yanı sıra özellikle bağcılık üzerindeki olası tehditlerini inceleyen çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Dünya genelinde önemli bir potansiyele sahip olan bağcılık sektörü son yıllarda iklimsel değişimlerin etkisi altındadır. Özellikle ülkemizin de içinde bulunduğu Akdeniz Havzası’nda iklim değişikliğine ait etkilerin daha yoğun olması beklenmektedir. Başta sıcaklık artışı olmak üzere yağış miktarındaki azalmalar, yağış dağılımının değişmesi, aşırı hava ve iklim olaylarının sıklık ve şiddetindeki artışların bağcılığı çeşitli yönleriyle etkilemesi öngörülmektedir. Bağ alanları, asma fenolojisi, fizyolojisi, morfolojisi, vejetatif ve generatif gelişmesi, üzüm verimi ve kalite dengesi, üzüm tane kompozisyonu, biyoçeşitlilik, gıda güvenliği vb birçok parametrenin değişik oranlarda etkilenmesi kaçınılmazdır. Bu nedenle iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerini azaltıcı çalışmaların arttırılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca bağcılık açısından yerel iklim değişikliği projeksiyonlarına göre etkili önlemler uygulanmalı ve mevcut bağcılık faaliyetlerinin sürdürülebilirliği sağlanmalıdır.

References

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  • Ashenfelter, O. & K. Storchmann, 2016. Climate change and wine: A review of the economic implications. Journal of Wine Economics, 11(1): 105-138. DOI:10.1017/jwe.2016.5
  • Bahar, E., A. Carbonneau & I. Korkutal, 2017. Vine and berry responses to severe water stress in different stages in cv. Syrah (Vitis vinifera L.). Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, Special Issue of 2nd International Balkan Agriculture Congres, 62-70.
  • Buesa, I., D. Pérez, J. Castel, D.S. Intrigliolo & J.R. Castel, 2017. Effect of deficit irrigation on vine performance and grape composition of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Muscat of Alexandria. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 23(2): 251-259. DOI: 10.1111/ajgw.12280
  • Caffarra, A., M. Rinaldi, E. Eccel, V. Rossi & I. Pertot, 2012. Modelling the impact of climate change on the interaction between grapevine and its pests and pathogens: European grapevine moth and powdery mildew. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 148: 89-101. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.017
  • Candar, S., T. Alço, A.S. Yaşasın, İ. Korkutal & E. Bahar, 2019. Türkiye Trakyası bağcılık iklim göstergelerindeki uzun süreli değişimlerin değerlendirilmesi. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2): 259-268.
  • Candar, S., T. Alço, M. Ekiz, İ. Korkutal & E. Bahar, 2020. Milli koleksiyon şaraplık üzüm çeşitlerinde budama şekli ve abiyotik etmenlerin fizyolojik aktiviteler üzerine etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 57(2): 173-184. DOI: 10.20289/zfdergi.602806
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  • Cuccia, C., B. Bois, Y. Richard, A.K. Parker, I.G. de Cortázar-Atauri, C. Van Leeuwen & T. Castel, 2014. Phenological model performance to warmer conditions: Application to Pinot Noir in Burgundy. OENO One, 48(3), 169-178. DOI: 10.20870/oeno-one.2014.48.3.1572
  • Davarcıoğlu, B. & A. Lelik, 2018. Küresel iklim değişikliği ve uyum çalışmaları: Türkiye açısından değerlendirilmesi. Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 7(2): 376-392.
  • Deloire, A., 2012. A few thoughts on grapevine training systems. Wineland Mag, 274, 82-86. DSİ, 2019. Devlet Su İşleri, “Toprak ve Su Kaynakları”. Web sayfası: https://bolge06.dsi.gov.tr/Sayfa/Detay/1013) (Erişim tarihi: Nisan 2021).
  • FAOSTAT, 2019. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Statistics Division. (Web sayfası: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC) (Erişim tarihi: Nisan 2021).
  • Ferrise, R., G. Trombi, M. Moriondo & M. Bindi, 2016. Climate change and grapevines: A simulation study for the Mediterranean basin. Journal of Wine Economics, 11(1): 88–104. DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2014.30
  • Fraga, H., A.C. Malheiro, J. Moutinho-Pereira & J.A. Santos, 2013. Future scenarios for viticultural zoning in Europe: Ensemble projections and uncertainties. International Journal of Biometeorology, 57(6): 909-925. DOI 10.1007/s00484-012-0617-8
  • Fraga, H., I. de Cortázar Atauri & J.A. Santos, 2018. Viticultural irrigation demands under climate change scenarios in Portugal. Agricultural Water Management, 196: 66-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.10.023
  • Fraga, H., I. García de Cortázar Atauri, A.C. Malheiro & J.A. Santos, 2016. Modelling climate change impacts on viticultural yield, phenology and stress conditions in Europe. Global Change Biology, 22(11): 3774-3788. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13382
  • Fraga, H., M. Amraoui, A.C. Malheiro, J. Moutinho-Pereira, J. Eiras-Dias, J. Silvestre & J.A. Santos, 2014. Examining the relationship between the Enhanced Vegetation Index and grapevine phenology. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 47(1): 753-771. DOI: 10.5721/EuJRS20144743
  • Gambetta, G.A., 2016. Water stress and grape physiology in the context of global climate change. Journal of Wine Economics, 11(1): 168-180. DOI:10.1017/jwe.2015.16
  • Garrett, K.A., M. Nita, E.D. De Wolf, L. Gomez-Montano & A.H. Sparks, 2016. “Plant pathogens as indicators of climate change, 425-437”. In: Climate Change (2nd Edition). DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63524-2.00021-X
  • Grulke, N.E., 2011. The nexus of host and pathogen phenology: understanding the disease triangle with climate change. The New Phytologist, 189(1): 8-11.
  • Hochberg, U., A. Batushansky, A. Degu, S. Rachmilevitch & A. Fait, 2015. Metabolic and physiological responses of Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon (Vitis vinifera L.) to near optimal temperatures of 25 and 35°C. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(10): 24276-24294. DOI: 10.3390/ijms161024276
  • IPCC, 2013. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (Eds. Stocker et al.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 1535pp.
  • IPCC, 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (Eds. R.K. Pachauri & L.A. Meyer), IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp.
  • IPCC, 2018. Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5 °C. 2018. (Web sayfası: https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15) (Erişim tarihi: Mart 2021).
  • Jones, G.V. & F. Alves, 2012. Impact of climate change on wine production: A global overview and regional assessment in the Douro Valley of Portugal. International Journal of Global Warming, 4(3-4): 383-406. DOI: 10.1504/IJGW.2012.049448
  • Jones, G.V., M.A. White, O.R. Cooper & K. Storchmann, 2005. Climate change and global wine quality. Climatic Change, 73(3): 319-343. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-005-4704-2
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review
Authors

Oğuzhan Soltekin 0000-0001-7886-6531

Ahmet Altındişli 0000-0003-0183-2645

Burçak İşçi 0000-0002-6542-0271

Publication Date September 5, 2021
Submission Date February 18, 2021
Acceptance Date April 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 58 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Soltekin, O., Altındişli, A., & İşçi, B. (2021). İklim değişikliğinin Türkiye’de bağcılık üzerine etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 58(3), 457-467. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.882893

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