Derleme
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Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 170 - 184, 24.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.434209

Öz





Bazı maya türleri, bulundukları ortama protein
yapısında olan ve diğer mikroorganizmalar üzerinde öldürücü etki gösteren
toksinler salgılarlar. Bu mayaların
ürettiği toksinler, aynı türün suşlarına veya yakın ilişkili türlere karşı
inhibisyon aktivitesi gösteren protein yapısındaki bileşiklerdir; ancak
diğer mikroorganizmalara ve insan hücrelerine karşı herhangi bir olumsuz
etkileri yoktur. Bugüne kadar öldürücü toksin üreten maya türleri, genel
olarak çok çeşitli maya grupları içinde tanımlanmıştır. İlk olarak katil
toksin özelliğinin Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
suşlarında belirlenmesinin ardından, bu özellik Debaryomyces, Hanseniaspora, Kluyveromyces,
Pichia, Saccharomyces, Schwanniomyces
and Williopsis cinslerinin de
içinde bulunduğu 90'dan fazla maya türü için tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar içinde
Williopsis’in tür ve suşları en iyi
bilinen katil toksin üreticileridir. Katil mayaların gıda sektöründe
kullanılması birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur ve elde edilen sonuçlar ile
katil mayaların biyoteknoloji, biyomedikal ve fermentasyon uygulamalarında
biyokoruyucu olarak kullanımının uygun olabileceği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu
derleme çalışmasında bazı katil mayalar ve ürettikleri toksinlerin bozucu
mikroorganizmalar üzerindeki etkisi ve kullanım olanakları hakkında bilgi
verilmeye çalışılmıştır.



Kaynakça

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Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Yüksel

Arzu Kavaz Yüksel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yüksel, M., & Kavaz Yüksel, A. (2019). Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 12(1), 170-184. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.434209